Dalam tantangan ini, Anda akan menghitung seberapa hebat tanah Anda.

Tulis program atau fungsi yang menghitung ukuran tanah Anda, mengingat tembok yang telah Anda bangun. Anda diberi string input non-kosong yang berisi sekumpulan 4 karakter berbeda pilihan Anda yang mewakili empat arah "naik", "turun", "kiri" dan "kanan" (saya akan gunakan ^ v < >dalam tantangan ini). Tidak mungkin untuk berbelok 180 derajat ( <>atau ^v), tetapi Anda dapat melewati dinding Anda.

Cara Anda "menangkap" tanah adalah dengan melingkari tanah itu dengan dinding Anda. Tembok itu sendiri juga dianggap bagian dari tanahmu. Beberapa contoh akan membuatnya lebih jelas. Saya akan menggunakan ountuk tanah yang telah dikelilingi oleh tembok, xuntuk tembok itu sendiri, dan Suntuk titik awal dinding, hanya untuk menggambarkan bagaimana tembok itu dibangun. Outputnya haruslah ukuran total tanah Anda (jumlah o, xdan Sdalam kasus uji di bawah).

Input: >>>>
Land: Sxxxx
Output: 5

Input: <<<^^^>>>vv
Land:
xxxx
xoox
xoox
xxxS
Output: 16

Input: <<<^^^>>>v
Land:
xxxx
x  x
x  
xxxS 
Output: 11

Input: <
Land: xS
Output: 2 

Input: >>>>>>vvvvvvvvv<<<<<^^^^>>>>>>>>vvvvvvvvvv<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<^^^^^^^^^>>>vvvvvv<<<<<
Land:
        Sxxxxxx
              x
              x
              x
              x  
         xxxxxxxxx
  xxxx   xoooox  x
  xoox   xoooox  x
  xoox   xoooox  x
  xoox   xxxxxx  x
  xoox           x
  xoox           x
xxxxxx           x
  x              x
  x              x
  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Output: 101

Input: >>vvvv>>^^<<<<^
Land:
Sxx
xox
xxxxx
  xox
  xxx
Output: 17

Input: <<^^^>>>vv
Land:
xxxx
x  x
x  x
xxS
Output: 11   <- Note, diagonal edges do not close the "loop"

Klarifikasi:

• Anda tidak perlu menggambar dinding, output seharusnya hanya berupa bilangan bulat
• Format input adalah opsional. Anda dapat mengambil string dengan <>^v, daftar angka,, (1, -1, i, -i)daftar karakter ABCDdll.

Ini adalah kode-golf sehingga kode terpendek dalam setiap bahasa menang. Ingat, penjelasan itu penting, bahkan dalam bahasa "biasa"!

Python 2 , 385 345 332 byte

A,I,R=max,min,range
a=b=0
p=[[a,b]]
for i in input():a+=i%2*(2-i);b+=(1-i%2)*(1-i);p+=[a,b],
k,l=zip(*p)
x=A(k)-I(k)+3
y=A(l)-I(l)+3
o=[[1]*y for _ in' '*x]
def g(m,n):
 if 0<o[m][n]and[m+I(k)-1,n+I(l)-1]not in p:o[m][n]=0;[g(i,j)for i in R(A(0,m-1),I(x,m+2))for j in R(A(0,n-1),I(y,n+2))if(i,j)!=(m,n)]
g(0,0)
print sum(map(sum,o))

Cobalah online! atau Coba semua test case

Input berupa angka, 0 ~ 3, indeks-0 dari simbol-simbol di sini: >v<^

#starting position
a,b=0
#new list to hold the wall coordinates
p=[[a,b]]

#iterate over the input calculating
#the next coordinate and storing on p
for i in input():
 a=a+i%2*(2-i)
 b=b+(1-i%2)*(1-i)
 p+=[[a,b]]
#i%2*(2-i) and (1-i%2)*(1-i) generate the increment
#of each symbol from last position 
# >/0 : (0,1)
# v/1 : (1,0)
# </2 : (0,-1)
# ^/3 : (-1,0)

#transpose the coordinate list
k,l=zip(*p)
#calculate the difference between the max and min values
#to generate the total land size
#adding a border to avoid dead-ends
x=max(k)-min(k)+3
y=max(l)-min(l)+3

#create a matrix of 1's with the total land size
o=[([1]*y) for _ in ' '*x]

#recursive function that sets a cell to 0
#and call itself again on all surrounding cells
def g(m,n):
 #correct the indexes (like negative ones)
 a,b=m+min(k)-1,n+min(l)-1
 #if this cell contains 1 and don't belong to the wall
 if o[m][n]>0 and (a,b) not in p:
  #sets to 0
  o[m][n]=0
  #call again on surrounding cells
  for i in range(max(0,m-1),min(x,m+2)):
   for j in range(max(0,n-1), min(y,n+2)):
    if (i,j)!=(m,n):g(i,j)

#call the recursive function o origin
g(0,0)
#print the sum of the cells
print sum(map(sum,o))

Ini adalah matriks yang dihasilkan:

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

Oktaf, 83 85 83 79 byte

@(p)nnz(bwfill(accumarray([real(c=cumsum([0;p])) imag(c)]+nnz(p)+1,1),"holes"))

Cobalah di Octave Online!

Fungsi yang mengambil input kolom yang berisi vektor (1, -1, i, -i)

Menggunakan pendekatan @ lanlock4's Mathematica answer menambahkan panjang input ke koordinat untuk menghindari koordinat yang tidak positif, bukannya mengurangi min dari koordinat dari mereka. Disimpan 4 byte.

Jawaban sebelumnya:

@(p)nnz(bwfill(accumarray((k=[real(c=cumsum([0;p])) imag(c)])-min(k)+1,1),"holes"))

Cobalah di Octave Online!

Berubah untuk visualisasi yang lebih baik.

Penjelasan:

%compute position of walls
c= cumsum([0;p]) % p should be top padded with a 0
row = real(c);
col = imag(c);
k = [row col];

%offset positions so all positions become positive
pos = k - min(k) +1;
%create a binary array that is 1 for walls and 0 elsewhere
bin = ~~accumarray(pos,1);

        *******   
              *   
              *   
              *   
              *   
         *********
  ****   *    *  *
  *  *   *    *  *
  *  *   *    *  *
  *  *   ******  *
  *  *           *
  *  *           *
******           *
  *              *
  *              *
  ****************

%use flood fill to fill holes
filled = bwfill(bin, 'holes');

        *******   
              *   
              *   
              *   
              *   
         *********
  ****   ******  *
  ****   ******  *
  ****   ******  *
  ****   ******  *
  ****           *
  ****           *
******           *
  *              *
  *              *
  ****************

%count number of ones in the filled image 
result = nnz(filled) 

Haskell, 579 530 byte

y=length
i=filter
u i e l=take i l++[e]++drop(i+1)l
k v(r,c)g=u r(u c v(g!!r))g
b(r,c)g=g!!r!!c
w(r,c)s g=case s of{""->j;'<':t->w(r,c-1)t j;'>':t->w(r,c+1)t j;'v':t->w(r+1,c)t j;'^':t->w(r-1,c)t j}where j=k 2(r,c)g
e[]v g=g;e(x:d)v g|elem x v||b x g/=1=e d v g|b x g==1=e(d++(i(\x->notElem x v)$i(\(r,c)->r>=0&&c>=0&&r<y g&&c<y(g!!0))$a x))(x:v)(k 0 x g)
a(r,c)=[(r+1,c+1),(r+1,c),(r+1,c-1),(r,c+1),(r,c-1),(r-1,c+1),(r-1,c),(r-1,c-1)]
m s=(y.i(/=0).concat.e[(0,0)][])(w(l+1,l+1)s(map(\_->map(\_->1)q)q))where l=y s;q=[0..2*l+2]

m adalah fungsi utama, yang mengambil string v^<> , dan mengembalikan integer yang sesuai.

Tidak Disatukan:

import Data.Set hiding (map, filter)

-- Generate a grid full of ones, of width and height 2x+1. We pass the length of
-- the input, and get back a grid that we could never go out of bounds from,
-- even when the input is a straight wall in any direction.
genGrid :: Int  -> [[Int]]
genGrid x = map (\_->map(\_->1) [0..2*x+2]) [0..2*x+2]

-- Update the value of a list l, such that index i now contains the value e
update :: Int -> a -> [a] -> [a]
update i e l = take i l ++ [e] ++ drop (i+1) l

-- scale update to two dimensions
set :: a -> (Int, Int) -> [[a]] -> [[a]]
set val (r,c) g = update r (update c val (g !! r)) g

-- index into a 2D array
at :: (Int, Int) -> [[a]] -> a
at (r,c) g = g !! r !! c

-- Walk the wall path. Replace any 1 we step on with a 2. Start walking from
-- given coordinates, recursively updating the spot we step on as we process
-- the input string.
walk :: (Int, Int) -> String -> [[Int]] -> [[Int]]
walk (r,c) s g = case s of
    "" -> set 2 (r,c) g
    '<':t -> walk (r,c-1) t (set 2 (r,c) g)
    '>':t -> walk (r,c+1) t (set 2 (r,c) g)
    'v':t -> walk (r+1,c) t (set 2 (r,c) g)
    '^':t -> walk (r-1,c) t (set 2 (r,c) g)

-- Given an input string, generate a grid of appropriate size and walk out the
-- wall path starting at the center.
sketch :: String -> [[Int]]
sketch s = let l = length s in walk (l+1,l+1) s (genGrid l)

-- Breadth-first exploration of the 2D grid, but do not pass through walls.
-- Will touch everything that's not part of the land, and mark it as not part
-- of the land. We use a set (a list in the golfed version) to keep track
-- of which coordinates we've already explored.
explore :: [(Int, Int)] -> Set (Int, Int) -> [[Int]] -> [[Int]]
explore [] v g = g
explore (x:cs) v g
    | member x v  = explore cs v g
    | at x g == 2 = explore cs v g
    | at x g == 0 = explore cs v g
    | at x g == 1 =
        explore (cs ++ (filter (\x-> notMember x v) $ filtBound g $ adj x))
            (insert x v) (set 0 x g)

-- Count everything marked as land to get the final total
countLand :: [[Int]] -> Int
countLand = length . filter (/=0) . concat

-- for a given list of coordinates and a 2D grid, filter those coordinates that
-- are within the grid's bounds
filtBound :: [[Int]] -> [(Int, Int)] -> [(Int, Int)]
filtBound g = filter (\(r,c) -> r >= 0 && c >= 0 && r < length g && c < length (g !! 0))

-- Given a coordinate, get all the adjacent coordinates, including diagonally
-- adjacent coordinates.
adj :: (Int, Int) -> [(Int, Int)]
adj (r,c) = [(r+1,c+1),(r+1,c),(r+1,c-1),(r,c+1),(r,c-1),(r-1,c+1),(r-1,c),(r-1,c-1)]

-- The main function
runMain :: String -> Int
runMain = countLand . explore [(0,0)] empty . sketch

-- Print a grid (for debugging & REPL convenience)
printG :: [[Int]] -> String
printG = concat . map ('\n':) . map show

Mathematica, 124 byte

Anda mungkin tidak akan terkejut mengetahui bahwa Mathematica memiliki fungsi bawaan untuk mengukur area yang dikelilingi oleh dinding. Sayangnya, itu cukup bytey:ComponentMeasurements[..., "FilledCount", CornerNeighbors -> False] .

Dengan mengingat hal itu, inilah jawaban lengkap saya. Ini adalah fungsi yang mengambil daftar 1, i, -1 atau -i:

1/.ComponentMeasurements[SparseArray[{Re@#,Im@#}&/@FoldList[#+#2&,2(1+I)Length@#,#]->1],"FilledCount",CornerNeighbors->1<0]&

Penjelasan:

• FoldList[#+#2&,2(1+I)Length@#,#]membangun dinding dengan mulai dari koordinat 2 (1 + i) (panjang dinding) dan berturut-turut menambahkan elemen daftar input. (Kita harus mulai dari koordinat 2 besar yang sangat besar (1 + i) (panjang dinding) untuk memastikan bahwa koordinat dinding tetap positif, jika tidak hal-hal pecah.)
• SparseArray[{Re@#,Im@#}&/@...->1] mengubah koordinat ini dari bilangan kompleks menjadi pasangan bilangan bulat, dan membuat larik dengan 1s di mana dinding berada dan 0s di tempat lain.
• 1/.ComponentMeasurements[...,"FilledCount",CornerNeighbors->1<0]& menggunakan built-in Mathematica magic untuk mengukur area yang tertutup oleh dinding.

PHP> = 5.6.2, 888 Bytes

Versi Online

<?$h=$v=0;
s($v,$h,S);
for($z=0;$z<strlen($i=$_GET[0]);){
2<($b=$i[$z++])?$h--:($b>1?$v++:($b?$h++:$v--));
$e=max($h,$e);
$w=min($h,$w);
$n=min($v,$n);
$s=max($v,$s);
s($v,$h,X);}
$f=($e-$w+1)*($s-$n+1);
ksort($a);
function i($v,$h){global$a;return isset($a[$v][$h])&&$a[$v][$h]==" ";}
function s($v,$h,$l=" "){global$a;$a[$v][$h]=$l;}
function c($v,$h,$n=1){global$a;
foreach($r=range(-1,$n)as$i)
foreach($r as$j)
if(($i+$j)&&i($v+$i,$h+$j)){if($n)s($v,$h);return 1;}return;}
foreach($a as$v=>$z){
foreach(range($w,$e)as$h){
if(!isset($a[$v][$h])){
if(($v==$s)||($v==$n)||($h==$e)||($h==$w)||c($v,$h,0))s($v,$h);
else$c[]=[$v,$h];}
}ksort($a[$v]);}
while($z){$z=0;
foreach($c as$b=>$w){if(c(...$w)){$z++;unset($c[$b]);}}};
foreach($c as$b=>$w)$a[$w[0]][$w{1}]=O;
foreach($a as $k=>$v){ksort($a[$k]);$g.=join($a[$k])."\n";}echo $g;
echo $f-substr_count($g," ");