Tantangan

Ada N kota yang diluruskan dalam garis lurus. Kota ke-i terletak beberapa A[i]kilometer di sebelah kanan asalnya. Tidak ada dua kota di tempat yang sama.

Anda akan membangun jaringan listrik dengan beberapa pembangkit listrik. Pembangkit listrik harus dibangun di dalam kota. Namun, Anda hanya diizinkan untuk membangun K(<N) pembangkit listrik, sehingga akan ada beberapa kota tanpa pembangkit listrik di dalamnya. Untuk setiap kota tanpa pembangkit listrik, Anda harus membangun kabel di antara itu dan kota terdekat yang memiliki pembangkit listrik .

Misalnya, jika ada tiga kota yang berlokasi di 0, 1, 2, dan hanya kota yang 0memiliki pembangkit listrik, Anda perlu membangun dua kabel, satu dari 2ke 0(2 km) dan yang lain dari 1ke0 (1 km), yang memiliki total panjang 3 km .

Diberikan Kdan posisi kota (A ), Anda harus menghitung kilometer minimum kabel yang Anda butuhkan untuk membangun jaringan.

Contoh Testcases

K = 1, A = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] : 12 
# build power plant in the city at position 4, total length = 4 + 2 + 0 + 2 + 4 = 12

K = 3, A = [0, 1, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 30, 32] : 23
# build power plants in cities at positions 0, 10 and 22

K = 5, A = [0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14] : 3
# build power plants in all cities except those at positions 0, 3

K = 6, A = [0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 18, 29, 30, 38, 41, 45, 46, 49, 58, 66, 72, 83, 84] : 49

Spesifikasi

• Anda harus mengimplementasikan fungsi atau program, yang mengambil bilangan bulat positif Kdan daftar bilangan bulat Adalam bentuk apa pun, dan mengeluarkan / mengembalikan bilangan bulat yang mewakili jawabannya.

• A diurutkan dalam urutan menaik, dan semua elemen adalah bilangan bulat non-negatif.

• A[0] = 0, dan A[N-1]tidak akan lebih dari 1000N.

• Perhatikan bahwa output akan besarnya 1000N ² , jadi dalam kasus yang lebih besar, Anda mungkin perlu integer 64-bit dalam beberapa bahasa.

• Multithreading tidak diizinkan (saya akan mengatur afinitas program Anda menjadi hanya 1 inti saat menilai). Optimalisasi kompiler (seperti -O2dalam C) diizinkan.

Mencetak gol

• Saya akan mengatur waktu kode Anda di komputer saya (Ubuntu 16.04 dengan prosesor Intel i7-3770S) dengan ukuran testcases yang berbeda. Secara khusus, saya akan menghasilkan beberapa testcases dengan N = lantai (2 ^{x / 5} ) di mana x adalah bilangan bulat positif.
  Skor Anda akan menjadi nilai x dari testcase terkecil yang menggunakan program Anda lebih dari 10 detik atau 1 GiB memori, atau tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar.

  • Jawaban dengan skor tertinggi menang. Jika dua jawaban mendapatkan skor yang sama, jawaban sebelumnya menang.

• Semua program akan dinilai oleh set testcases yang sama.

• Jangan ragu untuk memposting skor Anda sendiri. Penjelasan tentang algoritma Anda disarankan.

Bonus

Ini adalah program C ++ saya, skornya 108 . Anda dapat memverifikasi intisari SHA-2569a87fa183bad1e3a83d2df326682598796a216b3a4262c32f71dfb06df12935d dengan seluruh segmen kode (tanpa catatan kaki) di tautan.

Algoritma ini menggabungkan pencarian biner dan optimasi Knuth untuk menemukan penalti yang tepat dari setiap pabrik untuk mendapatkan angka yang diinginkan. Kompleksitasnya adalah O (N log N log A [N-1]). Saya terkejut bahwa program tersebut mendapat skor lebih tinggi daripada solusi O (N log A [N − 1]) oleh Anders Kaseorg . Mungkin karena fakta bahwa kasus log dalam optimasi Knuth biasanya tidak akan terjadi.

Perhatikan bahwa tantangan ini sama dengan Kantor Pos IOI 2000 . Kendala aslinya adalah N <= 300 dan K <= 30.

Karat , skor = 104

Ini adalah implementasi dari algoritma yang dicatat oleh Grønlund et al. (2017) pada akhir §3.3.1, meskipun saya harus mengikuti rantai kutipan yang panjang dan mengisi beberapa detail yang hilang. Ini berjalan di O ( N log A [ N - 1]).

Kompilasi dengan rustc -O. Format input ada Kdi baris pertama, diikuti oleh entri dariA , satu entri per baris, semua di stdin.

(Catatan: Saya mengirimkan ini satu jam setelah batas waktu karunia, tetapi saya mengharapkan versi terakhir yang saya kirimkan sebelum batas waktu karunia , yang berjalan dalam waktu O ( N log N log A [ N - 1]), untuk mencetak skor sekitar 94 .)

use std::cmp::min;
use std::io::{self, BufRead};
use std::iter::{once, Cloned};
use std::num::Wrapping;
use std::ops::Range;
use std::slice;
use std::time::Instant;
use std::u64;

type Cost = u64;
const INF: Cost = u64::MAX;

trait ColsTrait<Col>: Clone {
    type Iter: Iterator<Item = Col>;
    fn len(&self) -> usize;
    fn iter(&self) -> Self::Iter;
    fn slice(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Self;
}

impl<'a, Col: Clone> ColsTrait<Col> for &'a [Col] {
    type Iter = Cloned<slice::Iter<'a, Col>>;
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        (*self).len()
    }
    fn iter(&self) -> Self::Iter {
        (*self).iter().cloned()
    }
    fn slice(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Self {
        unsafe { self.get_unchecked(range) }
    }
}

impl ColsTrait<usize> for Range<usize> {
    type Iter = Range<usize>;
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.end - self.start
    }
    fn iter(&self) -> Range<usize> {
        self.clone()
    }
    fn slice(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Self {
        Range {
            start: self.start + range.start,
            end: self.start + range.end,
        }
    }
}

fn smawk<Col: Copy, Cols: ColsTrait<Col>, Key: Ord, F: Copy + Fn(usize, Col) -> Key>(
    n: usize,
    shift: u32,
    cols: Cols,
    f: F,
) -> Vec<usize> {
    if n == 0 {
        Vec::new()
    } else if cols.len() > n {
        let mut s = Vec::with_capacity(n);
        let mut sk = Vec::with_capacity(n);
        for (jk, j) in cols.iter().enumerate() {
            while match s.last() {
                Some(&l) => f(!(!(s.len() - 1) << shift), j) <= f(!(!(s.len() - 1) << shift), l),
                None => false,
            } {
                s.pop();
                sk.pop();
            }
            if s.len() < n {
                s.push(j);
                sk.push(jk);
            }
        }
        smawk1(
            n,
            shift,
            cols,
            f,
            smawk(n / 2, shift + 1, &s[..], f)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|h| unsafe { *sk.get_unchecked(h) }),
        )
    } else {
        smawk1(
            n,
            shift,
            cols.clone(),
            f,
            smawk(n / 2, shift + 1, cols, f).into_iter(),
        )
    }
}

fn smawk1<
    Col: Copy,
    Cols: ColsTrait<Col>,
    Key: Ord,
    F: Fn(usize, Col) -> Key,
    Iter: Iterator<Item = usize>,
>(
    n: usize,
    shift: u32,
    cols: Cols,
    f: F,
    iter: Iter,
) -> Vec<usize> {
    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(n);
    let mut range = 0..0;
    for (i, k) in iter.enumerate() {
        range.end = k + 1;
        out.push(
            range
                .clone()
                .zip(cols.slice(range.clone()).iter())
                .min_by_key(|&(_, col)| f(!(!(2 * i) << shift), col))
                .unwrap()
                .0,
        );
        out.push(k);
        range.start = k;
    }
    if n % 2 == 1 {
        range.end = cols.len();
        out.push(
            range
                .clone()
                .zip(cols.slice(range.clone()).iter())
                .min_by_key(|&(_, col)| f(!(!(n - 1) << shift), col))
                .unwrap()
                .0,
        );
    }
    out
}

fn solve(k: usize, a: &[Cost]) -> Cost {
    if k >= a.len() {
        return 0;
    }
    let sa = once(Wrapping(0))
        .chain(a.iter().scan(Wrapping(0), |s, &x| {
            *s += Wrapping(x);
            Some(*s)
        }))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let c = |i: usize, j: usize| {
        let h = (i - j) / 2;
        unsafe {
            (sa.get_unchecked(i) - sa.get_unchecked(i - h) - sa.get_unchecked(j + h)
                + sa.get_unchecked(j))
                .0
        }
    };
    let cost1 = c(a.len(), 0);
    if k == 1 {
        return cost1;
    }
    let cost2 = (1..a.len()).map(|j| c(j, 0) + c(a.len(), j)).min().unwrap();
    let mut low = 0;
    let mut high = cost1 - cost2;
    let mut ret = INF;
    while low <= high {
        let penalty = low + (high - low) / 2;
        let mut out = vec![(INF, 0); a.len() + 1];
        out[0] = (0, 0);
        let mut begin = 0;
        let mut chunk = 1;
        loop {
            let r = min(a.len() + 1 - begin, 2 * chunk);
            let edge = begin + chunk;
            let (out0, out1) = out.split_at_mut(edge);
            let f = |i: usize, j: usize| {
                let h = (edge + i - j) / 2;
                let &(cost, count) = unsafe { out0.get_unchecked(j) };
                (
                    cost.saturating_add(
                        unsafe {
                            sa.get_unchecked(edge + i) - sa.get_unchecked(edge + i - h)
                                - sa.get_unchecked(j + h)
                                + sa.get_unchecked(j)
                        }.0 + penalty,
                    ),
                    count + 1,
                )
            };
            for ((i, j), o) in smawk(r - chunk, 0, begin..edge, &f)
                .into_iter()
                .enumerate()
                .zip(out1.iter_mut())
            {
                *o = min(f(i, begin + j), *o);
            }
            let x = unsafe { out1.get_unchecked(r - 1 - chunk) };
            if let Some(j) = (edge..begin + r - 1).find(|&j| &f(r - 1 - chunk, j) <= x) {
                begin = j;
                chunk = 1;
            } else if r == a.len() + 1 - begin {
                break;
            } else {
                chunk *= 2;
            }
        }
        let &(cost, count) = unsafe { out.get_unchecked(a.len()) };
        if count > k {
            low = penalty + 1;
        } else {
            ret = cost.wrapping_sub(k as Cost * penalty);
            if count == k {
                return ret;
            }
            high = penalty - 1;
        }
    }
    ret
}

fn main() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut lines = stdin.lock().lines();
    let k = lines.next().unwrap().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let a = lines
        .map(|s| s.unwrap().parse().unwrap())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let start = Instant::now();
    let cost = solve(k, &a);
    let time = start.elapsed();
    println!(
        "cost: {}\ntime: {}.{:09} sec",
        cost,
        time.as_secs(),
        time.subsec_nanos()
    );
}

Cobalah online!

Karat , skor pretest = 73

Kompilasi dengan rustc -O. Format input ada Kdi baris pertama, diikuti oleh entri A, satu entri per baris, semua di stdin.

use std::io::{self, BufRead};
use std::iter::once;
use std::num::Wrapping;
use std::time::Instant;
use std::u64;

type Cost = u64;
const INF: Cost = u64::MAX;

fn smawk<Col: Clone, Key: Ord, F: Clone + Fn(usize, &Col) -> Key>(
    n: usize,
    shift: u32,
    cols: &[Col],
    f: F,
) -> Vec<usize> {
    if n == 0 {
        Vec::new()
    } else if cols.len() > n {
        let mut s = Vec::with_capacity(n);
        let mut sk = Vec::with_capacity(n);
        for (jk, j) in cols.iter().enumerate() {
            while match s.last() {
                Some(l) => f(!(!(s.len() - 1) << shift), j) <= f(!(!(s.len() - 1) << shift), l),
                None => false,
            } {
                s.pop();
                sk.pop();
            }
            if s.len() < n {
                s.push(j.clone());
                sk.push(jk);
            }
        }
        smawk1(
            n,
            shift,
            cols,
            f.clone(),
            smawk(n / 2, shift + 1, &s, f)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|h| unsafe { *sk.get_unchecked(h) }),
        )
    } else {
        smawk1(
            n,
            shift,
            cols,
            f.clone(),
            smawk(n / 2, shift + 1, &cols, f).into_iter(),
        )
    }
}

fn smawk1<Col: Clone, Key: Ord, F: Clone + Fn(usize, &Col) -> Key, Iter: Iterator<Item = usize>>(
    n: usize,
    shift: u32,
    cols: &[Col],
    f: F,
    iter: Iter,
) -> Vec<usize> {
    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(n);
    let mut range = 0..0;
    for (i, k) in iter.enumerate() {
        range.end = k + 1;
        out.push(
            range
                .clone()
                .zip(unsafe { cols.get_unchecked(range.clone()) })
                .min_by_key(|&(_, col)| f(!(!(2 * i) << shift), col))
                .unwrap()
                .0,
        );
        out.push(k);
        range.start = k;
    }
    if n % 2 == 1 {
        range.end = cols.len();
        out.push(
            range
                .clone()
                .zip(unsafe { cols.get_unchecked(range.clone()) })
                .min_by_key(|&(_, col)| f(!(!(n - 1) << shift), col))
                .unwrap()
                .0,
        );
    }
    out
}

fn solve(k: usize, a: &[Cost]) -> Cost {
    let mut cost = vec![INF; a.len() + 1 - k];
    let sa = once(Wrapping(0))
        .chain(a.iter().scan(Wrapping(0), |s, &x| {
            *s += Wrapping(x);
            Some(*s)
        }))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    cost[0] = 0;
    let cols = (0..a.len() + 1 - k).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    for m in 0..k {
        cost = {
            let f = |i: usize, &j: &usize| {
                if i + 1 >= j {
                    let h = (i + 1 - j) / 2;
                    unsafe {
                        cost.get_unchecked(j).saturating_add(
                            (sa.get_unchecked(i + m + 1) - sa.get_unchecked(i + m + 1 - h)
                                - sa.get_unchecked(j + m + h)
                                + sa.get_unchecked(j + m))
                                .0,
                        )
                    }
                } else {
                    INF
                }
            };
            smawk(a.len() + 1 - k, 0, &cols, &f)
                .into_iter()
                .enumerate()
                .map(|(i, j)| f(i, &j))
                .collect()
        };
    }
    cost[a.len() - k]
}

fn main() {
    let stdin = io::stdin();
    let mut lines = stdin.lock().lines();
    let k = lines.next().unwrap().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
    let a = lines
        .map(|s| s.unwrap().parse().unwrap())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let start = Instant::now();
    let cost = solve(k, &a);
    let time = start.elapsed();
    println!(
        "cost: {}\ntime: {}.{:09} sec",
        cost,
        time.as_secs(),
        time.subsec_nanos()
    );
}

Cobalah online!

C, skor = 56

isi dari a.c:

typedef void V;typedef char C;typedef long L;typedef unsigned long U;
#define R return
#define W while
#define S static
#include<sys/syscall.h>
#define h1(f,x    )({L r;asm volatile("syscall":"=a"(r):"0"(SYS_##f),"D"(x)              :"cc","rcx","r11","memory");r;})
#define h3(f,x,y,z)({L r;asm volatile("syscall":"=a"(r):"0"(SYS_##f),"D"(x),"S"(y),"d"(z):"cc","rcx","r11","memory");r;})
#define read(a...) h3(read ,a)
#define write(a...)h3(write,a)
#define exit(a...) h1(exit ,a)
S V P(U x){C s[32],*p=s+32;*--p='\n';do{*--p='0'+x%10;x/=10;}W(x);write(1,p,s+32-p);}
S V mc(V*x,V*y,L n){C*p=x,*q=y;for(L i=0;i<n;i++)p[i]=q[i];}
#define min(x,y)({typeof(x)_x=(x),_y=(y);_x+(_y-_x)*(_y<_x);})
#define t(x,i,j)x[(i)*(n+n-(i)+1)/2+(j)] //triangle indexing
#define x(i,j)t(x,i,j)
#define y(i,j)t(y,i,j)
#define z(i,j)t(z,i,j)
#define N 4096 //max
L n;U ka[N+1],c[N],x[N*(N+1)/2],y[N*(N+1)/2],z[N*(N+1)/2];
V _start(){
 C s[1<<20];L r=0;U v=0;
 W(0<(r=read(0,s,sizeof(s))))for(L i=0;i<r;i++)if('0'<=s[i]&&s[i]<='9'){v=s[i]-'0'+10*v;}else{ka[n++]=v;v=0;}
 n--;U k=*ka,*a=ka+1;
 for(L i=n-1;i>=0;i--)for(L j=i-1;j>=0;j--)x(j,i)=x(j+1,i)-a[j]+a[i];
 for(L i=0;i<n;i++)for(L j=i+1;j<n;j++)y(i,j)=y(i,j-1)+a[j]-a[i];
 for(L i=n-1;i>=0;i--)for(L j=i+1;j<n;j++){
  U v=~0ul,*p=&x(i,i),*q=&y(i,j);for(L l=i;l<j;l++){v=min(v,*p+++*q);q+=n-l;} //min(v,x(i,l)+y(l,j));
  z(i,j)=v;}
 mc(c,z,8*n);
 for(L m=1;m<k;m++)for(L j=n-1;j>=m;j--){
  U v=~0ul,*p=&z(j,j);for(L i=j-1;i>=m-1;i--){v=min(v,c[i]+*p);p-=n-i;} //min(v,c[i]+z(i+1,j))
  c[j]=v;}
 P(c[n-1]);exit(0);}

skrip shell untuk mengkompilasi dan menguji hal di atas:

#!/bin/bash -e
clang -O3 -nostdlib -ffreestanding -fno-unwind-tables -fno-unroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer -oa a.c
strip -R.comment -R'.note*' a;stat -c'size:%s' a
t(){ r="$(echo "$1"|./a)";if [ "$r" != "$2" ];then echo "in:$1, expected:$2, actual:$r";fi;} #func tests
t '1 0 2 4 6 8' 12
t '3 0 1 10 11 20 21 22 30 32' 23
t '5 0 1 3 6 8 11 14' 3
t '6 0 1 3 6 8 14 15 18 29 30 38 41 45 46 49 58 66 72 83 84' 49
t '2 0 7 9' 2
for n in 1176 1351 1552 1782 2048;do #perf test
 echo "n:$n";a=0 inp="$((2*n/3))" RANDOM=1;for i in `seq $n`;do inp="$inp $a";a=$((a+=RANDOM%1000));done
 ulimit -t10 -v1048576;time ./a<<<"$inp"
done

n = 776 mengambil 6.2s, n = 891 mengambil 12s

n = 1176 membutuhkan 5.9s, n = 1351 membutuhkan lebih dari 10s

n = 1351 membutuhkan 8,7s, n = 1552 membutuhkan lebih dari 10s (dengan k = 2 * n / 3) pada saya Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-2375M CPU @ 1.50GHz

C ++, skor = 53

Solusi yang saya katakan di komentar. O(n²×k). (sekarang saya menghapusnya karena tidak lagi diperlukan) Mungkin dapat dikurangi menjadiO(n×k) .

Input cukup fleksibel, pada baris pertama, angka pertama adalah k, angka-angka lainnya adalah item array a, tetapi jika bertemu dengan tanda kurung dekat itu berhenti membaca input. Jadi input like K = 1, A = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] : 12diterima.

// /codegolf/149029/build-an-electrical-grid

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <climits>

bool read(std::istream& str, int& x) {

    char ch;

    do {
        if (str >> x) return true;
        if (str.eof()) return false;
        str.clear(); // otherwise it's probably int parse error
    } while (str >> ch && ch != ']' && ch != ')' && ch != '}');
    // ignore 1 character, but treat any close parentheses as end of input

    // cannot read anything now
    return false;
}

int main() {
    int k; std::vector<int> a;

    //{ Read input
    std::string st; std::getline(std::cin, st);
    std::stringstream sst (st);

    read(sst, k);

    int x;
    while (read(sst, x)) a.push_back(x);
    //}

    std::vector<std::vector<int>> dp (a.size(), std::vector<int>(k));
    // dp[n][k] = min distance you can get for cities [n..a.size()-1]
    // and [k+1] power plants, and city [n] has a power plant.

    // sum_array[x] = sum of coordinates of cities [x..a.size()-1]
    std::vector<int> sum_array (a.size()+1);
    sum_array.back() = 0;
    for (int n = a.size(); n --> 0;)
        sum_array[n] = sum_array[n+1] + a[n];

    for (int n = a.size(); n --> 0;) {
        for (int k1 = k; k1 --> 0;) {
            if (k1 == 0) {
                int nWire = a.size() - 1 - n;
                dp[n][k1] = sum_array[n+1] - nWire * a[n];
            } else {
            // unindent because my screen width is limited

dp[n][k1] = INT_MAX / 2; // avoid stupid overflow error (in case of -ftrapv)

// let [n1] be the next position for a power plant
int first_connect_right = n; // < lengthy variable name kills screen width
// ^ lengthy comment kills screen width

for (int n1 = n + 1; n1 < (int)a.size(); ++n1) {

    while (a[first_connect_right]-a[n] < a[n1]-a[first_connect_right]) ++first_connect_right;

    int nRightWire = n1 - first_connect_right, nLeftWire = first_connect_right - 1 - n;
    dp[n][k1] = std::min(dp[n][k1],
        a[n1]*nRightWire-(sum_array[first_connect_right]-sum_array[n1]) +
        (sum_array[n+1]-sum_array[first_connect_right])-a[n]*nLeftWire +
        dp[n1][k1-1]
    );

}

            }

        }
    }

    int ans = INT_MAX;
    for (int n = a.size()+1-k; n --> 0;) {
        ans = std::min(ans, dp[n].back() + a[n]*n-sum_array[0]+sum_array[n]);
    }

    std::cout << ans << '\n';

    return 0;
}

Cobalah online!

Hasilkan kasus uji acak. (input Ndan rentang kota opsional, 1000×Nsecara default)

C #, skor = 23

Saya yakin ini tidak akan memenangkan tantangan ini, saya hanya ingin memposting jawaban pertama (dan sangat mendasar) untuk mendorong orang lain untuk memposting algoritma mereka dan meningkatkan saya. Kode ini harus dikompilasi sebagai proyek konsol yang menggunakan paket Combinatorics dari NuGet. Metode utama berisi beberapa panggilan ke Buildmetode untuk menguji kasus yang diusulkan.

using Combinatorics.Collections;
using System;

namespace ElectricalGrid
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (Build(1, new long[] { 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 }) == 12)
                Console.WriteLine("OK");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("ERROR");
            if (Build(3, new long[] { 0, 1, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 30, 32 }) == 23)
                Console.WriteLine("OK");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("ERROR");
            if (Build(5, new long[] { 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14 }) == 3)
                Console.WriteLine("OK");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("ERROR");
            if (Build(6, new long[] { 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 18, 29, 30, 38, 41, 45, 46, 49, 58, 66, 72, 83, 84 }) == 49)
                Console.WriteLine("OK");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("ERROR");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static long Build(int k, long[] a)
        {
            var combs = new Combinations<long>(a, k);
            var totalDist = long.MaxValue;
            foreach (var c in combs)
            {
                long tempDist = 0;
                foreach (var i in a)
                {
                    var dist = long.MaxValue;
                    foreach (var e in c)
                    {
                        var t = Math.Abs(i - e);
                        if (t < dist) dist = t;
                    }
                    tempDist += dist;
                }
                if (tempDist < totalDist) totalDist = tempDist;
            }
            return totalDist;
        }
    }
}

Penjelasan benar-benar sederhana: untuk setiap kombinasi cdari kunsur-unsur dari a, menghitung jumlah jarak dari setiap elemen ake elemen terdekat dic , dan kembali kombinasi dengan total jarak setidaknya.

Versi Buildmetode satu-liner (mungkin lebih lambat dari versi asli, diperluas; ini perlu menambahkan referensi ke System.Linq):

static long Build(int k, long[] a)
{
    return new Combinations<long>(a, k).Min(c => a.Sum(i => c.Min(e => Math.Abs(i - e))));
}

C ++, skor = 48

#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
typedef long long ull;
typedef unsigned int uint;
uint A[1<<20];
ull S[1<<20];

double ky = 1;
struct point {
    ull dist;
    int n;
    inline point() {}
    inline point(ull dist, int n): dist(dist), n(n) {}
    inline double res() const{
        return dist + n * ky;
    }
    inline int operator<(const point& other) const {
        return res() < other.res();
    }
} V[1<<20];
inline ull f(int L, int R) {
    int m = L+R+1 >> 1;
    return (S[R]-S[m]) - A[m]*(R-m) +
           A[m]*(m-L) - (S[m]-S[L]);
}
int main() {
    int N, K, i, j, p;
    scanf ("%d%d", &N, &K);
    ull s = 0;
    for (i=1; i<=N; i++) {
        scanf ("%u", A+i);
        S[i] = s += A[i];
    }
    double kyL = 0, kyH = 1e99;
    point cL, cR;
    for (int step=0; step++<50; ky = std::min(ky*2, (kyL+kyH)*.5)) {
        for (i=1; i<=N; i++) {
            point tmp(f(0,i), 1);
            for (j=1; j<i; j++) {
            //printf("ky=%f [%d]=%d %I64d %f\n", ky, i, tmp.n, tmp.dist, tmp.res());
                point cmp = V[j];
                cmp.dist += f(j, i);
                cmp.n ++;
                if (cmp<tmp) tmp=cmp;
            }
            //printf("ky=%f [%d]=%d %I64d %f\n", ky, i, tmp.n, tmp.dist, tmp.res());
            V[i] = tmp;
        }
        if (V[N].n == K) {
_:          return! printf("%I64d", V[N].dist);
        }
        if (V[N].n > K) {
            kyL = ky;
            cL = V[N];
        } else {
            kyH = ky;
            cR = V[N];
        }
        //printf("ky=%f %d %I64d %f\n", ky, V[N].n, V[N].dist, V[N].res());
        //getch();
    }
    V[N].dist = (double)cL.dist / (cR.n-cL.n) * (K-cL.n) +
                (double)cR.dist / (cL.n-cR.n) * (K-cR.n) + .5;
    printf("%I64d", V[N].dist);
}

Input penggunaan: NKA [1] A [2] ... A [N]

Ruby , skor = 23

->a,l{d=l.map{|x|l.map{|y|(x-y).abs}};[*0...l.size].combination(a).map{|r|r.map{|w|d[w]}.transpose.sum{|r|r.min}}.min}

Cobalah online!

Saya tidak berpikir itu akan menang, tetapi saya ingin mencobanya.

JavaScript (ES6) (Node.js) , skor = 10

Algoritma Baru, akan menjelaskan apakah itu benar-benar berfungsi saat ini.

const {performance} = require('perf_hooks');

class Connection{
    constructor(left,index,length,right){
        if(typeof right === 'undefined'){
            this._distance = 0;
        } else {
            this._distance = typeof left === 'undefined' ? 0 :
                    Math.abs(right - left);
        }
        var half = Math.floor(length/2);
        if(length % 2 < 1){
            this._magnitude = half - Math.abs(index - half + 1);
        } else {
            var temp = index - half;
            this._magnitude = half - Math.abs(temp >= 0 ?temp:temp + 1);
        }
        this._value = this.distance * this.magnitude;
    }

    get distance(){return this._distance;};
    get magnitude(){return this._magnitude;};
    set magnitude(value){
        this._magnitude = value;
        this._value = this.distance * this.magnitude;
    };
    valueOf(){return this._value};
}

class Group{
	constructor(...connections){
        this._connections = connections;
		
		this._max = Math.max(...connections); //uses the ValueOf to get the highest Distance to the Left
	}
	get connections(){return this._connections;};
	get max(){return this._max;};
    cutLeft(index){

            for(let i=1,j=index-1;;i++){
                
                if(typeof this.connections[j] === 'undefined' || this.connections[j].magnitude <= i){
                    break;
                }
                this.connections[j].magnitude = i;
                j--;
            }

    }

    cutRight(index){

            for(let i=0,j=index;;i++){
                
                if(typeof this.connections[j] === 'undefined' || this.connections[j].magnitude <= i){
                    break;
                }
                this.connections[j].magnitude = i;
                j++;
            }

    }

    static of(...connections){
        return new Group(...connections.map((c,i)=>new Connection(c.distance,i,connections.length)));
    }

	split(){
        var index = this.connections.findIndex(c=>c.valueOf() == this.max);
        if(index < 0){
            return;
        }
        var length = this.connections.length;
        var magnitude = this.connections[index].magnitude;

        this.cutLeft(index);
        this.cutRight(index);
        this._max = Math.max(...this.connections);
	}

    center(){
        if(typeof this._center === 'undefined'){
            this._center = this.connections.reduce((a,b)=>a==0?b.valueOf():a.valueOf()+b.valueOf(),0);
        }
        return this._center;
    }

    valueOf(){return this._max;};
    toString(){
        var index = this.connections.findIndex(c=>c.valueOf() == this.max);
        var value = this.connections[index].magnitude;
        var ret = '';
        for(let i = 0;i<value;i++){
            ret += this.connections.map(c=>{return (i<c.magnitude)?c.distance:' ';}).reduce((a,b)=>a==''?b:a+'-'+b,'') + '\n';
        }
        return ret;
    };
}

function crunch(plants, cities){
	var found = [];
    var size = cities.length;
    cities = cities.map((city,i,arr)=> new Connection(city,i,size,arr[i+1])).slice(0,cities.length-1);
    var group = new Group(...cities);
    for(;plants>1;plants--){
    group.split();
    }
    console.log(`Wire Length Needed: ${group.center()}`);
}

function biggestGroup(groups){
	return groups.find(g => g[g.length-1].orig - g[0].orig);
}

function* range (start, end, limit) {
    while (start < end || typeof limit !== 'undefined' && limit-- > 0) {
        yield start
        start += 1 + Math.floor(Math.random()*100);
    }
}

function* cities (score){
	let n = Math.floor(Math.pow(2,score/5));
	var start = 0;
	while (n-- > 0 && start <= (1000 * n)) {
		yield start;
        start += 1 + Math.floor(Math.random()*100);
    }
}


if(typeof process.argv[3] === 'undefined'){
    crunch(1,[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 12");
    crunch(3,[0, 1, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 30, 32]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 23");
    crunch(5,[0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 3");
    crunch(6,[0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 18, 29, 30, 38, 41, 45, 46, 49, 58, 66, 72, 83, 84]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 49");
    crunch(2, [0, 21, 31, 45, 49, 54]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 40");
    crunch(2, [0, 4, 7, 9, 10]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 7");
    crunch(2, [0, 1, 3, 4, 9]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 6");
    
    var max = 0;
    var min = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    var avg = [];
    
    var score = typeof process.argv[2] === 'undefined' ? 60 : process.argv[2];

    for(j = 0; j<10; j++){
        var arr = []; for(let i of cities(score)) arr.push(i);
        var plants = Math.floor(1 + Math.random() * arr.length);
        console.log(`Running: Test:${j} Plants: ${plants}, Cities ${arr.length}, Score: ${score}`);
        // console.log(`City Array: [${arr}]`);
        var t0 = performance.now();
        crunch(plants,arr);
        var t1 = performance.now();
        time = (t1-t0)/1000;
        console.log(`Time Taken = ${time} seconds`);
        avg.push(time);
        max = Math.max(time,max);
        min = Math.min(time,min);
    }
    console.log(`Bench: ${avg.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)/avg.length} Max: ${max} Min: ${min} Total: ${avg.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)}`);
} else {
    var plants = process.argv[2];
    var arr = process.argv.slice(3);
    console.log(`Running: Plants: ${plants}, Cities ${arr.length}`);
    var t0 = performance.now();
    crunch(plants,arr);
    var t1 = performance.now();
    time = (t1-t0)/1000;
    console.log(`Time Taken = ${time} seconds`);
}

Cobalah online!

Jalankan dengan cara yang sama seperti yang lainnya.

JavaScript (ES6) (Node.js) , skor pretest = 12

Garis besar algoritme:

Program pertama-tama memetakan Data ke dalam Kelas Kota, yang memetakan beberapa titik data:

• kota - jarak mutlak kota
• kiri - jarak kota terdekat ke kiri
• kanan - jarak kota terdekat ke kanan
• indeks - indeks (usang) dalam larik kota asli

array tersebut kemudian dilemparkan ke dalam kelas Grup, yang memiliki yang berikut:

• kota - susunan kota
• dist - jarak yang menjangkau grup
• maks - koneksi kiri terbesar dalam grup
• membagi()
  • mengembalikan array yang berisi sub grup terbelah sepanjang koneksi terbesar yang terhubung ke pusat kota di grup
  • jika ada 2 titik pusat (kelompok panjang genap) ia memilih dari 3 koneksi tersebut
  • (* note *: ini akan menjatuhkan grup apa pun dengan kurang dari dua kota)
• pusat()
  • mengembalikan nilai kawat terbaik untuk grup
  • bekerja pada solusi untuk melewati iterasi di setiap kota yang tersisa untuk langkah ini
  • sekarang dengan pemetaan 50% lebih sedikit

Sekarang algoritma mulai membagi kelompok-kelompok selama ia memiliki 2 atau lebih pembangkit listrik untuk ditempatkan.

Akhirnya memetakan grup ke pusat itu, dan merangkum semuanya.

Cara menjalankan:

Jalankan menggunakan Node.js (v9.2.0 adalah apa yang digunakan untuk pembuatan)

menjalankan program menggunakan test case yang dihasilkan untuk skor 70:

node program.js 70

menjalankan program menggunakan 1 pembangkit listrik dan kota-kota [0,3,5]:

node program.js 1 0 3 5

Kode:

const {performance} = require('perf_hooks');

class City{
	constructor(city, left, right, i){
		this._city = city;
		this._index = i;
		this._left = typeof left === 'undefined' ? 0 : city - left;
		this._right = typeof right === 'undefined' ? 0 : right - city;
	}

	get city(){return this._city;};
	get index(){return this._index;};
	get left(){return this._left;};
    get right(){return this._right;};
    set left(left){this._left = left};
    set right(right){this._right = right};

	valueOf(){return this._left;};
}

class Group{
	constructor(...cities){
        this._cities = cities;
        // console.log(cities.map(a=>a.city).reduce((a,b)=>a===''?a+(b<10?' '+b:b):a+'-'+(b<10?' '+b:b),""));
        // console.log(cities.map(a=>a.left).reduce((a,b)=>a===''?a+(b<10?' '+b:b):a+'-'+(b<10?' '+b:b),""));
        // console.log(cities.map(a=>a.right).reduce((a,b)=>a===''?a+(b<10?' '+b:b):a+'-'+(b<10?' '+b:b),""));
        // console.log("+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==")
		this._dist = cities[cities.length-1].city - cities[0].city;
		this._max = Math.max(...cities); //uses the ValueOf to get the highest Distance to the Left
	}

	get dist(){return this._dist;};
	get cities(){return this._cities;};
	get max(){return this._max;};

	split(){
        //var index = this.cities.findIndex(city=>city.left == this.max);
        //this.cities[index].left = 0;
        // console.log(`Slicing-${this.max}-${index}------`)
        var centerIndex = this.cities.length / 2;
        var splitIndex = Math.floor(centerIndex);
        if(centerIndex%1 > 0){
            var center = this.cities[splitIndex];
            if(center.right > center.left){

                splitIndex++;
            }
        } else {
            var right = this.cities[splitIndex];
            var left = this.cities[splitIndex-1];
            if(left.left > Math.max(right.right,right.left)){
               
                splitIndex--;
            } else if(right.right > Math.max(left.left,left.right)){
                
                splitIndex++;
            }
        }
        // console.log(splitIndex);
        this.cities[splitIndex].left = 0;
        this.cities[splitIndex-1].right = 0;
        var leftCities = [...this.cities.slice(0,splitIndex)];
        var rightCities = [...this.cities.slice(splitIndex)];

        // var center = this.cities[]

        if(leftCities.length <= 1){
            if(rightCities.length <= 1){
                return [];
            }
            return [new Group(...rightCities)]
        }
        if(rightCities.length <= 1){
            return [new Group(...leftCities)];
        }
        return [new Group(...leftCities), new Group(...rightCities)];
	}

    center(){
        if(typeof this._center === 'undefined'){
            if(this.cities.length == 1){
                return [0];
            }
            if(this.cities.length == 2){
                return this.cities[1].left;
            }
            var index = Math.floor(this.cities.length/2);
            this._center = this.cities.reduce((a,b)=> {
                // console.log(`${a} + (${b.city} - ${city.city})`);
                return a + Math.abs(b.city - this.cities[index].city);
            },0);
            // console.log(this._center);
        }
        
        return this._center;
    }

	valueOf(){return this._max;};
}

function crunch(plants, cities){
	var found = [];
    var size = cities.length;
    cities = cities.map((city,i,arr)=> new City(city,arr[i-1],arr[i+1],i));
	var groups = [new Group(...cities)];

	// console.log(groups);
    for(;plants>1;plants--){
        var mapped = groups.map(g=>g.center()-g.max);
        var largest = Math.max(...groups);
        // console.log('Largest:',largest)
        // console.log(...mapped);
		var index = groups.findIndex((g,i)=> mapped[i] == g.center() - g.max && g.max == largest);
		// console.log(index);
        groups = index == 0 ? 
            [...groups[index].split(),...groups.slice(index+1)]:
            [...groups.slice(0,index),...groups[index].split(),...groups.slice(index+1)];
    }
    // console.log(`=Cities=${size}================`);
    // console.log(groups);
    size = groups.map(g=>g.cities.length).reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0);
    
    // console.log(`=Cities=${size}================`);
    var wires = groups.map(g=>g.center());
    
    // console.log(...wires);
    // console.log(`=Cities=${size}================`);
    console.log(`Wire Length Needed: ${wires.reduce((a,b)=>a + b,0)}`);
}

function biggestGroup(groups){
	return groups.find(g => g[g.length-1].orig - g[0].orig);
}

function* range (start, end, limit) {
    while (start < end || typeof limit !== 'undefined' && limit-- > 0) {
        yield start
        start += 1 + Math.floor(Math.random()*100);
    }
}

function* cities (score){
	let n = Math.floor(Math.pow(2,score/5));
	var start = 0;
	while (n-- > 0 && start <= (1000 * n)) {
		yield start;
        start += 1 + Math.floor(Math.random()*100);
    }
}

if(typeof process.argv[3] === 'undefined'){
    crunch(1,[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 12");
    crunch(3,[0, 1, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 30, 32]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 23");
    crunch(5,[0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 3");
    crunch(6,[0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 18, 29, 30, 38, 41, 45, 46, 49, 58, 66, 72, 83, 84]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 49");
    crunch(2, [0, 21, 31, 45, 49, 54]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 40");
    crunch(2, [0, 4, 7, 9, 10]);
    console.log("Correct Answer: 7");
    
    var max = 0;
    var min = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    var avg = [];
    
    var score = typeof process.argv[2] === 'undefined' ? 60 : process.argv[2];

    for(j = 0; j<10; j++){
        var arr = []; for(let i of cities(score)) arr.push(i);
        var plants = Math.floor(1 + Math.random() * arr.length);
        console.log(`Running: Test:${j} Plants: ${plants}, Cities ${arr.length}, Score: ${score}`);
        var t0 = performance.now();
        crunch(plants,arr);
        var t1 = performance.now();
        time = (t1-t0)/1000;
        console.log(`Time Taken = ${time} seconds`);
        avg.push(time);
        max = Math.max(time,max);
        min = Math.min(time,min);
    }
    console.log(`Bench: ${avg.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)/avg.length} Max: ${max} Min: ${min} Total: ${avg.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)}`);
} else {
    var plants = process.argv[2];
    var arr = process.argv.slice(3);
    console.log(`Running: Plants: ${plants}, Cities ${arr.length}`);
    var t0 = performance.now();
    crunch(plants,arr);
    var t1 = performance.now();
    time = (t1-t0)/1000;
    console.log(`Time Taken = ${time} seconds`);
}

Cobalah online!

Saya akan membersihkan kode komentar selama beberapa hari ke depan karena saya masih mengerjakan ini, hanya ingin melihat apakah ini melewati lebih dari sekadar kasing kecil.

C (non-bersaing, skor pretest = 76)

Ini adalah upaya untuk menerjemahkan solusi Rust kedua @ AndersKaseorg ke C.

typedef void V;typedef char C;typedef long L;
#define R return
#define W while
#define S static
#include<sys/syscall.h>
#define exit(x)     ({L r;asm volatile("syscall":"=a"(r):"0"(SYS_exit ),"D"(x)              :"cc","rcx","r11","memory");r;})
#define read(x,y,z) ({L r;asm volatile("syscall":"=a"(r):"0"(SYS_read ),"D"(x),"S"(y),"d"(z):"cc","rcx","r11","memory");r;})
#define write(x,y,z)({L r;asm volatile("syscall":"=a"(r):"0"(SYS_write),"D"(x),"S"(y),"d"(z):"cc","rcx","r11","memory");r;})
S V P(L x){C s[32],*p=s+32;*--p='\n';do{*--p='0'+x%10;x/=10;}W(x);write(1,p,s+32-p);}
#define N 0x100000 //max
#define INF (-1ul>>1)
S L cost[N],nk1,*am; //nk1:n-k+1, am:input's partial sums offset with the current "m" in _start()
S L f(L i,L j){if(i+1>=j&&cost[j]!=INF){L h=(i-j+1)>>1;R cost[j]+am[i+1]-am[j+h]-am[i-h+1]+am[j];}else{R INF;}}
S V smawk(L sh,L*c,L nc,L*r){ //sh:shift,c:cols,r:result
 L n=nk1>>sh;if(!n)R;
 L m=n>>1,u[m];
 if(n<nc){
  L ns=0,s[nc],sk[nc],*skp=sk;
  for(L jk=0;jk<nc;jk++){
   L j=c[jk];W(ns>0&&f(~(~(ns-1)<<sh),j)<=f(~(~(ns-1)<<sh),s[ns-1])){--ns;--skp;}
   if(ns<n){s[ns++]=j;*skp++=jk;}
  }
  smawk(sh+1,s,ns,u);for(L i=0;i<m;i++)u[i]=sk[u[i]];
 }else{
  smawk(sh+1,c,nc,u);
 }
 L l=0,ish=(1<<sh)-1,dsh=1<<(sh+1);
 for(L i=0;i<m;i++){
  L k=u[i],bj=l,bc=f(ish,c[l]);
  for(L j=l+1;j<=k;j++){L h=f(ish,c[j]);if(h<bc){bc=h;bj=j;}}
  *r++=bj;*r++=k;l=k;ish+=dsh;
 }
 if(n&1){
  L nsh=~(~(n-1)<<sh),bj=l,bc=f(nsh,c[l]);
  for(L j=l+1;j<nc;j++){L h=f(nsh,c[j]);if(h<bc){bc=h;bj=j;}}
  *r=bj;
 }
}
S L inp(L*a){
 L n=-1,l,v=0;C b[1<<20];
 W(0<(l=read(0,b,sizeof(b))))for(L i=0;i<l;i++)if('0'<=b[i]&&b[i]<='9'){v=b[i]-'0'+10*v;}else{a[++n]=v;v=0;}
 R n;
}
V _start(){
 S L a[N];L n=inp(a),k=*a,s=0;for(L i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=s;s+=a[i+1];}a[n]=s;
 *cost=0;for(L i=1,l=n+1-k;i<l;i++)cost[i]=INF;
 S L c[N];L nc=n+1-k;for(L i=0;i<nc;i++)c[i]=i;
 S L r[N];nk1=n-k+1;for(L m=0;m<k;m++){am=a+m;smawk(0,c,nc,r);for(L i=n-k;i>=0;i--)cost[i]=f(i,r[i]);}
 P(cost[n-k]);exit(0);
}

Kompilasi dengan:

#!/bin/bash -e
clang -O3 -nostdlib -ffreestanding -fno-unwind-tables -fno-unroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer -oa a.c
strip -R.comment -R'.note*' a

Bersih , skor = 65

module main
import StdEnv, System.IO

parseArgs :: *World -> ((Int, {#Int}), *World)
parseArgs world
    # (args, world)
        = nextArgs [] world
    # args
        = reverse args
    # (k, a)
        = (hd args, tl args)
    = ((toInt k, {toInt n \\ n <- a}), world)
where
    nextArgs :: [String] *World -> ([String], *World)
    nextArgs args world
        # (arg, world)
            = evalIO getLine world
        | arg == ""
            = (args, world)
        = nextArgs [arg:args] world

minimalWeight :: Int !{#Int} -> Int
minimalWeight k a
    # count
        = size a
    # touches
        = createArray ((count - k + 3) / 2 * k) 0
    = treeWalk k count a [(0, 0, 0, 0)] touches
where
    treeWalk :: Int !Int {#Int} ![(!Int, !Int, Int, Int)] *{Int} -> Int
    treeWalk k verticies a [(weight, vertex, degree, requires) : nodes] touches
        | vertex >= verticies
            = weight
        | requires >= k
            = treeWalk k verticies a nodes touches
        # index
            = degree * k + requires
        | (select touches index) > vertex
            = treeWalk k verticies a nodes touches
        # (next, pivot)
            = (vertex + 1 + degree, verticies + requires)
        # (nodes, touches)
            = (orderedPrepend (weight, next, 0, requires + 1) nodes, update touches index (vertex + 1))
        | pivot >= k + next
            # (weight, vertex)
                = (weight + (select a next) - (select a vertex), vertex + 1)
            # nodes
                = orderedPrepend (weight, next + 1, 0, requires + 1) nodes
            | pivot == k + next
                = treeWalk k verticies a nodes touches
            # weight
                = weight + (select a (next + 1)) - (select a vertex)
            # nodes
                = orderedPrepend (weight, vertex, degree + 1, requires) nodes
            = treeWalk k verticies a nodes touches
        = treeWalk k verticies a nodes touches
    where
        orderedPrepend :: (!Int, Int, Int, Int) ![(!Int, Int, Int, Int)] -> [(Int, Int, Int, Int)]
        orderedPrepend a []
            = [a]
        orderedPrepend a [b : b_]
            # (x, _, _, _)
                = a
            # (y, _, _, _)
                = b
            | y > x
                = [a, b : b_]
            = [b : orderedPrepend a b_]

Start world
    # ((k, a), world)
        = parseArgs world
    = minimalWeight k a

Kompilasi dengan:
clm -h 1024M -gci 32M -gcf 32 -s 32M -t -nci -ou -fusion -dynamics -IL Platform main

Mengambil K, dan kemudian setiap elemen A, sebagai argumen baris perintah.