Java, 414298141056 draw, 23m42.272s
Saya harap itu tidak disukai untuk memposting solusi untuk tantangan sendiri, tetapi alasan saya memposting tantangan ini di tempat pertama adalah bahwa itu membuat saya gila bahwa saya tidak bisa datang dengan solusi yang efisien sendiri. Usaha saya yang terbaik akan membutuhkan waktu berhari-hari untuk diselesaikan.
Setelah mempelajari jawaban user1502040 , saya benar-benar berhasil memodifikasi kode saya untuk berjalan dalam waktu yang agak masuk akal. Solusi saya masih sangat berbeda, tetapi saya mencuri beberapa ide:
- Alih-alih berfokus pada posisi akhir, saya fokus untuk benar-benar memainkan permainan, menempatkan satu demi satu bagian di papan tulis. Ini memungkinkan saya untuk membuat tabel posisi semantik identik dengan hitungan yang benar.
- Sadarilah urutan penempatan potongan: hal itu harus ditempatkan sedemikian rupa sehingga Anda memaksimalkan peluang kemenangan awal.
Perbedaan utama antara solusi ini dan user1502040 adalah bahwa saya tidak menggunakan tabel Zobrist, tetapi representasi kanonik dari sebuah papan, di mana saya menganggap setiap papan memiliki 48 kemungkinan transposisi atas karakteristik (2 * 4!). Saya tidak memutar atau memindahkan seluruh papan, tetapi hanya karakteristik dari bagian-bagiannya.
Ini adalah yang terbaik yang bisa saya pikirkan. Ide untuk optimasi yang jelas atau kurang jelas sangat disambut!
public class Q {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(countDraws(getStartBoard(), 0));
}
/** Order of squares being filled, chosen to maximize the chance of an early win */
private static int[] indexShuffle = {0, 5, 10, 15, 14, 13, 12, 9, 1, 6, 3, 2, 7, 11, 4, 8};
/** Highest depth for using the lookup */
private static final int MAX_LOOKUP_INDEX = 10;
public static long countDraws(long board, int turn) {
long signature = 0;
if (turn < MAX_LOOKUP_INDEX) {
signature = getSignature(board, turn);
if (cache.get(turn).containsKey(signature))
return cache.get(turn).get(signature);
}
int indexShuffled = indexShuffle[turn];
long count = 0;
for (int n = turn; n < 16; n++) {
long newBoard = swap(board, indexShuffled, indexShuffle[n]);
if (partialEvaluate(newBoard, indexShuffled))
continue;
if (turn == 15)
count++;
else
count += countDraws(newBoard, turn + 1);
}
if (turn < MAX_LOOKUP_INDEX)
cache.get(turn).put(signature, count);
return count;
}
/** Get the canonical representation for this board and turn */
private static long getSignature(long board, int turn) {
int firstPiece = getPiece(board, indexShuffle[0]);
long signature = minTranspositionValues[firstPiece];
List<Integer> ts = minTranspositions.get(firstPiece);
for (int n = 1; n < turn; n++) {
int min = 16;
List<Integer> ts2 = new ArrayList<>();
for (int t : ts) {
int piece = getPiece(board, indexShuffle[n]);
int posId = transpositions[piece][t];
if (posId == min) {
ts2.add(t);
} else if (posId < min) {
min = posId;
ts2.clear();
ts2.add(t);
}
}
ts = ts2;
signature = signature << 4 | min;
}
return signature;
}
private static int getPiece(long board, int position) {
return (int) (board >>> (position << 2)) & 0xf;
}
/** Only evaluate the relevant winning possibilities for a certain turn */
private static boolean partialEvaluate(long board, int turn) {
switch (turn) {
case 15:
return evaluate(board, masks[8]);
case 12:
return evaluate(board, masks[3]);
case 1:
return evaluate(board, masks[5]);
case 3:
return evaluate(board, masks[9]);
case 2:
return evaluate(board, masks[0]) || evaluate(board, masks[6]);
case 11:
return evaluate(board, masks[7]);
case 4:
return evaluate(board, masks[1]);
case 8:
return evaluate(board, masks[4]) || evaluate(board, masks[2]);
}
return false;
}
private static List<Map<Long, Long>> cache = new ArrayList<>();
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
cache.add(new HashMap<>());
}
private static boolean evaluate(long board, long[] masks) {
return _evaluate(board, masks) || _evaluate(~board, masks);
}
private static boolean _evaluate(long board, long[] masks) {
for (long mask : masks)
if ((board & mask) == mask)
return true;
return false;
}
private static long swap(long board, int x, int y) {
if (x == y)
return board;
if (x > y)
return swap(board, y, x);
long xValue = (board & swapMasks[1][x]) << ((y - x) * 4);
long yValue = (board & swapMasks[1][y]) >>> ((y - x) * 4);
return board & swapMasks[0][x] & swapMasks[0][y] | xValue | yValue;
}
private static long getStartBoard() {
long board = 0;
for (long n = 0; n < 16; n++)
board |= n << (n * 4);
return board;
}
private static List<Integer> allPermutations(int input, int size, int idx, List<Integer> permutations) {
for (int n = idx; n < size; n++) {
if (idx == 3)
permutations.add(input);
allPermutations(swapBit(input, idx, n), size, idx + 1, permutations);
}
return permutations;
}
private static int swapBit(int in, int x, int y) {
if (x == y)
return in;
int xMask = 1 << x;
int yMask = 1 << y;
int xValue = (in & xMask) << (y - x);
int yValue = (in & yMask) >>> (y - x);
return in & ~xMask & ~yMask | xValue | yValue;
}
private static int[][] transpositions = new int[16][48];
static {
for (int piece = 0; piece < 16; piece++) {
transpositions[piece][0] = piece;
List<Integer> permutations = allPermutations(piece, 4, 0, new ArrayList<>());
for (int n = 1; n < 24; n++)
transpositions[piece][n] = permutations.get(n);
permutations = allPermutations(~piece & 0xf, 4, 0, new ArrayList<>());
for (int n = 24; n < 48; n++)
transpositions[piece][n] = permutations.get(n - 24);
}
}
private static int[] minTranspositionValues = new int[16];
private static List<List<Integer>> minTranspositions = new ArrayList<>();
static {
for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
int min = 16;
List<Integer> elems = new ArrayList<>();
for (int t = 0; t < 48; t++) {
int elem = transpositions[n][t];
if (elem < min) {
min = elem;
elems.clear();
elems.add(t);
} else if (elem == min)
elems.add(t);
}
minTranspositionValues[n] = min;
minTranspositions.add(elems);
}
}
private static final long ROW_MASK = 1L | 1L << 4 | 1L << 8 | 1L << 12;
private static final long COL_MASK = 1L | 1L << 16 | 1L << 32 | 1L << 48;
private static final long FIRST_DIAG_MASK = 1L | 1L << 20 | 1L << 40 | 1L << 60;
private static final long SECOND_DIAG_MASK = 1L << 12 | 1L << 24 | 1L << 36 | 1L << 48;
private static long[][] masks = new long[10][4];
static {
for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) {
long row = ROW_MASK << (16 * m);
for (int n = 0; n < 4; n++)
masks[m][n] = row << n;
}
for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) {
long row = COL_MASK << (4 * m);
for (int n = 0; n < 4; n++)
masks[m + 4][n] = row << n;
}
for (int n = 0; n < 4; n++)
masks[8][n] = FIRST_DIAG_MASK << n;
for (int n = 0; n < 4; n++)
masks[9][n] = SECOND_DIAG_MASK << n;
}
private static long[][] swapMasks;
static {
swapMasks = new long[2][16];
for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++)
swapMasks[1][n] = 0xfL << (n * 4);
for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++)
swapMasks[0][n] = ~swapMasks[1][n];
}
}
Skor terukur:
$ time java -jar quarto.jar
414298141056
real 20m51.492s
user 23m32.289s
sys 0m9.983s
Skor (pengguna + sistem): 23m42.272s
