Inspirasi .

Pertimbangkan daftar l, yang terdiri dari angka-angka. Tentukan operasi blok pada indeks ipada daftar luntuk menjadi tindakan memindahkan 3 elemen berurutan mulai dari idalam lhingga akhir.

Contoh:

l, i (1-indexing) -> l (after applying block operation at index i)
[1,2,3,4,5], 1 -> [4,5,1,2,3]
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7], 3 -> [1,2,6,7,3,4,5]

Diberikan daftar yang hanya terdiri dari 0 dan 1, tantangan Anda adalah mempartisi sehingga nol berada di depan, dan yang ada di belakang, hanya menggunakan operasi blok. Output harus menjadi indeks dalam urutan yang diterapkan pada daftar.

Karena ini tidak mungkin untuk daftar [1,0,1,0], panjang daftar dijamin setidaknya 5.

Test case (pengindeksan 1)

(ada output yang valid lainnya)

[1,1,1,0,0] -> [1]
[0,1,0,1,0] -> [1,2,1,1]
[0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] -> [4]

Gunakan skrip ini untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak kasus uji. (hanya masukan. The rplc ' ';','bagian digunakan untuk r e pl a c e spasi dengan koma di output)

Kriteria menang

kode-tantangan adalah kriteria pemenang utama, dan kode tercepat adalah tie-breaker. Khususnya:

• Solusi dengan panjang output terpendek (jumlah operasi blok paling sedikit) dengan test case ( n_elem= 500, random_seed= {nilai rahasia}) menang. Anda harus dapat menjalankan solusi Anda sampai selesai dengan test case ( n_elem= 500, random_seed= 123456).
• Dalam kasus ikatan, solusi yang dapat menangani nilai power-of-2 terbesar n_elemdengan random_seed= {nilai rahasia} dalam 10 detik (untuk saya) menang.
• Dalam hal ikatan, solusi yang membutuhkan waktu lebih sedikit pada kasus tes menang.

Python 3 , (0,397 n + 3,58) langkah

1000 poin regresi polinomial oleh numpy.polyfit.

• Jumlah langkah untuk versi 1: 0,0546 n² + 2,80 n - 221
• Jumlah langkah untuk versi 2: 0,0235 n² + 0,965 n - 74
• Jumlah langkah untuk versi 3: 0,00965 n² + 2,35 n - 111
• Jumlah langkah untuk versi 4: 1.08 n - 36.3
• Jumlah langkah untuk versi 5: 0.397 n + 3.58

• Skor test case rahasia untuk versi 1: 14468
• Skor test case rahasia untuk versi 2: 5349
• Skor test case rahasia untuk versi 3: 4143
• Skor test case rahasia untuk versi 4: 450
• Skor test case rahasia untuk versi 5: 205

def partite(L):
	endgame5 = [9,9,1,9,0,0,1,9,
		0,1,0,1,0,1,1,9,
		0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
		0,0,0,1,0,0,0,9]
	endgame6 = [9,9,2,9,1,1,2,9,0,2,0,0,1,2,2,9,
		0,1,2,1,0,1,2,1,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,9,
		0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,
		0,0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9]
	endgame = [9,9,3,9,2,2,3,9,1,0,3,0,2,0,3,9,0,1,3,3,2,2,3,0,1,0,1,0,2,1,0,9,
		0,0,2,1,0,0,2,2,1,0,1,2,0,0,0,2,0,1,3,3,3,3,3,0,1,1,1,1,1,3,0,9,
		0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,3,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,
		0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,2,3,3,0,0,9]
	offset = 1
	steps = []
	def update(L,steps,ind):
		steps.append(offset + ind)
		if 0 <= ind and ind+3 < len(L):
			return (steps,L[:ind]+L[ind+3:]+L[ind:ind+3])
		else:
			print(offset,ind,L)
			raise
	if len(L) == 5:
		while endgame5[L[0]*16+L[1]*8+L[2]*4+L[3]*2+L[4]] != 9:
			steps, L = update(L,steps,endgame5[L[0]*16+L[1]*8+L[2]*4+L[3]*2+L[4]])
		return steps
	if len(L) == 6:
		while endgame6[L[0]*32+L[1]*16+L[2]*8+L[3]*4+L[4]*2+L[5]] != 9:
			steps, L = update(L,steps,endgame6[L[0]*32+L[1]*16+L[2]*8+L[3]*4+L[4]*2+L[5]])
		return steps
	if 1 not in L:
		return []
	while len(L) > 7 and 0 in L:
		wf_check = len(L)
		while L[0] != 0:
			pos = [-1]
			wf_check2 = -1
			while True:
				i = pos[-1]+1
				while i < len(L):
					if L[i] == 0:
						pos.append(i)
						i += 1
					else:
						i += 3
				assert len(pos) > wf_check2
				wf_check2 = len(pos)
				space = (pos[-1]-len(L)+1)%3
				ind = -1
				tail = pos.pop()
				i = len(L)-1
				while i >= 0:
					if tail == i:
						while tail == i:
							i -= 1
							tail = pos.pop() if pos else -1
						i -= 2
					elif i < len(L)-3 and L[i+space] == 0:
						ind = i
						break
					else:
						i -= 1
				if ind == -1:
					break
				steps, L = update(L, steps, ind)
				pos = pos or [-1]
			if L[0] == 0:
				break
			pos = [-1]
			while L[0] != 0:
				pos = [-1]
				found = False
				for i in range(1,len(L)):
					if L[i] == 0:
						if i%3 == (pos[-1]+1)%3:
							pos.append(i)
						else:
							found = found or i
				if found > len(L)-4:
					found = False
				if not found:
					break
				triple = []
				for i in range(1,len(L)-1):
					if L[i-1] == 1 and L[i] == 1 and L[i+1] == 1:
						triple.append(i)
					if len(triple) > 3:
						break
				space = (pos[-1]-len(L)+1)%3
				if space == 0:
					if found >= 2 and found-2 not in pos and found-1 not in pos:
						# ... _ 1 _ [0] 0 ...
						if found-2 in triple:
							triple.remove(found-2)
						if found-3 in triple:
							triple.remove(found-3)
						if L[-1] == 1:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-2)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
						elif triple:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-2)
							if found < triple[0]:
								triple[0] -= 3
							steps, L = update(L, steps, triple[0]-1)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
						else:
							break
						assert L[-3] == 0
					elif found >= 1 and found-1 not in pos and found+1 not in pos:
						# ... _ 1 [0] _ 0 ...
						if found-2 in triple:
							triple.remove(found-2)
						if L[-2] == 1 and L[-1] == 1:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-1)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-5)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-5)
						elif triple:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-1)
							if found < triple[0]:
								triple[0] -= 3
							steps, L = update(L, steps, triple[0]-1)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-5)
						elif L[-1] == 1:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-1)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
						else:
							break
						assert L[-3] == 0
					else:
						break
				elif space == 1:
					# ... 1 1 [0] 0 ...
					if found >= 2 and found-2 not in pos and found-1 not in pos:
						if found-2 in triple:
							triple.remove(found-2)
						if found-3 in triple:
							triple.remove(found-3)
						if triple:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-2)
							if found < triple[0]:
								triple[0] -= 3
							steps, L = update(L, steps, triple[0]-1)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-5)
						elif L[-2] == 1 and L[-1] == 1:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-2)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-5)
						else:
							break
						assert L[-2] == 0
					else:
						break
				else:
					if found+1 not in pos and found+2 not in pos:
						# ... 0 [0] _ 1 _ ...
						if found+2 in triple:
							triple.remove(found+2)
						if found+3 in triple:
							triple.remove(found+3)
						if L[-2] == 1 and L[-1] == 1:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-5)
						elif L[-1] == 1:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
						elif triple:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, triple[0]-1)
							if triple[0] < found:
								found -= 3
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-5)
						else:
							break
						assert L[-1] == 0
					elif found >= 1 and found-1 not in pos and found+1 not in pos:
						# ... 0 _ [0] 1 _ ...
						if found+2 in triple:
							triple.remove(found+2)
						if L[-1] == 1:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-1)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
						elif triple:
							steps, L = update(L, steps, triple[0]-1)
							if triple[0] < found:
								found -= 3
							steps, L = update(L, steps, found-1)
							steps, L = update(L, steps, len(L)-4)
						else:
							break
						assert L[-1] == 0
					else:
						break
			if L[0] == 0:
				break
			if 0 in L[::3]:
				assert L[::3].index(0) < wf_check
				wf_check = L[::3].index(0)
			steps, L = update(L, steps, 0)
		assert L[0] == 0
		offset += L.index(1)
		del L[:L.index(1)]
		continue
	if 0 in L:
		offset -= 7-len(L)
		L = [0]*(7-len(L))+L
		assert(len(L) == 7)
		while endgame[L[0]*64+L[1]*32+L[2]*16+L[3]*8+L[4]*4+L[5]*2+L[6]] != 9:
			steps, L = update(L,steps,endgame[L[0]*64+L[1]*32+L[2]*16+L[3]*8+L[4]*4+L[5]*2+L[6]])
	return steps

Cobalah online!

Python 3, ~ 179 langkah untuk n = 500 (rata-rata)

Pendekatan serakah heuristik. Agak lambat tapi masih berfungsi. Menggunakan pemecah yang optimal untuk ukuran kecil.

def incomplete_groups(l):
    r = 0
    ones = 0
    for x in l:
        if x == "1":
            ones += 1
        else:
            if ones % 3:
                r += 1
            ones = 0
    # Ones at the end don't count as an incomplete group.

    return r

def move(l, i):
    return l[:i] + l[i+3:] + l[i:i+3]

def best_pos(l, hist):
    r = []
    cleanup = incomplete_groups(l) == 0

    candidates = []
    for i in range(len(l) - 3):
        block = l[i:i+3]
        if block == "111" and cleanup:
            return i
        elif block == "111":
            continue

        new = move(l, i)
        bad_start = i < 3 and "10" in l[:3]
        candidates.append((new not in hist, -incomplete_groups(new), bad_start, block != "000", i))

    candidates.sort(reverse=True)
    return candidates[0][-1]

def done(l):
    return list(l) == sorted(l)



class IDAStar:
    def __init__(self, h, neighbours):
        """ Iterative-deepening A* search.

        h(n) is the heuristic that gives the cost between node n and the goal node. It must be admissable, meaning that h(n) MUST NEVER OVERSTIMATE the true cost. Underestimating is fine.

        neighbours(n) is an iterable giving a pair (cost, node, descr) for each node neighbouring n
        IN ASCENDING ORDER OF COST. descr is not used in the computation but can be used to
        efficiently store information about the path edges (e.g. up/left/right/down for grids).
        """

        self.h = h
        self.neighbours = neighbours
        self.FOUND = object()


    def solve(self, root, is_goal, max_cost=None):
        """ Returns the shortest path between the root and a given goal, as well as the total cost.
        If the cost exceeds a given max_cost, the function returns None. If you do not give a
        maximum cost the solver will never return for unsolvable instances."""

        self.is_goal = is_goal
        self.path = [root]
        self.is_in_path = {root}
        self.path_descrs = []
        self.nodes_evaluated = 0

        bound = self.h(root)

        while True:
            t = self._search(0, bound)
            if t is self.FOUND: return self.path, self.path_descrs, bound, self.nodes_evaluated
            if t is None: return None
            bound = t

    def _search(self, g, bound):
        self.nodes_evaluated += 1

        node = self.path[-1]
        f = g + self.h(node)
        if f > bound: return f
        if self.is_goal(node): return self.FOUND

        m = None # Lower bound on cost.
        for cost, n, descr in self.neighbours(node):
            if n in self.is_in_path: continue

            self.path.append(n)
            self.is_in_path.add(n)
            self.path_descrs.append(descr)
            t = self._search(g + cost, bound)

            if t == self.FOUND: return self.FOUND
            if m is None or (t is not None and t < m): m = t

            self.path.pop()
            self.path_descrs.pop()
            self.is_in_path.remove(n)

        return m

def h(l):
    """Number of groups of 1 with length <= 3 that come before a zero."""
    h = 0
    num_ones = 0
    complete_groups = 0
    incomplete_groups = 0
    for x in l:
        if x == "1":
            num_ones += 1
        else:
            while num_ones > 3:
                num_ones -= 3
                h += 1
                complete_groups += 1
            if num_ones > 0:
                h += 1
                incomplete_groups += 1
            num_ones = 0

    return complete_groups + incomplete_groups

def neighbours(l):
    inc_groups = incomplete_groups(l)
    final = inc_groups == 0

    candidates = []
    for i in range(len(l) - 3):
        left = l[:i]
        block = l[i:i+3]
        right = l[i+3:]
        cand = (1, left + right + block, i)

        # Optimal choice.
        if final and (block != "111" or i >= len(l.rstrip("1"))):
            continue

        candidates.append(cand)

    candidates.sort(key=lambda c: c[2], reverse=True)

    return candidates


def is_goal(l):
    return all(l[i] <= l[i+1] for i in range(len(l)-1))

opt_solver = IDAStar(h, neighbours)

def partite(l):
    if isinstance(l, list):
        l = "".join(map(str, l))
    if len(l) < 10:
        return [i + 1 for i in opt_solver.solve(l, is_goal)[1]]
    moves = []
    hist = [l]
    while not done(l):
        i = best_pos(l, hist)
        l = move(l, i)
        moves.append(i+1)
        hist.append(l)
    return moves