ML / (Ketat) Haskell di Jawa
Ini dari proyek nyata yang sebenarnya. Itu menggunakan struktur data abadi yang tetap dan menggunakan rekursi bahkan ketika tidak diperlukan. Sebenarnya, ini lebih mirip Kore (bahasa yang diimplementasikan proyek) di Jawa, tetapi gayanya pada dasarnya sama dengan ML. Tetapi filosofi Kore adalah bahwa penulis tidak boleh memformat kodenya, jadi tidak ada kode Java yang diformat juga (itu autoformatted oleh gerhana).
drop n elemen dari daftar :
public static <T> List<T> drop(List<T> l, Integer n) {
return n == 0 ? l : drop(l.cons().tail, n - 1);
}
Di ML / Haskell, di mana Anda akan mencocokkan pola untuk mengekstrak kepala dan ekor, di sini Anda katakan list.cons().xdan list.cons().tail.
masukkan elemen dalam daftar :
public static <T> List<T> insert(List<T> l, Integer i, T x) {
if (i == 0)
return cons(x, l);
return cons(l.cons().x, insert(l.cons().tail, i - 1, x));
}
Daftar didefinisikan secara harfiah bagaimana tipe data aljabar akan didefinisikan. Ini adalah versi dengan boilerplate yang dihasilkan eclipse dihapus:
public final class List<T> {
public static final class Nil<T> {
}
public static final class Cons<T> {
public final T x;
public final List<T> tail;
public Cons(T x, List<T> tail) {
if (x == null)
throw new RuntimeException("null head");
if (tail == null)
throw new RuntimeException("null tail");
this.x = x;
this.tail = tail;
}
}
private final Nil<T> nil;
private final Cons<T> cons;
private List(Nil<T> nil, Cons<T> cons) {
this.nil = nil;
this.cons = cons;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return nil != null;
}
public Nil<T> nil() {
if (nil == null)
throw new RuntimeException("not nil");
return nil;
}
public Cons<T> cons() {
if (cons == null)
throw new RuntimeException("not cons");
return cons;
}
public static <T> List<T> cons(Cons<T> cons) {
if (cons == null)
throw new RuntimeException("constructor received null");
return new List<T>(null, cons);
}
public static <T> List<T> nil(Nil<T> nil) {
if (nil == null)
throw new RuntimeException("constructor received null");
return new List<T>(nil, null);
}
}
Berikut adalah struktur data peta yang diimplementasikan dalam hal trie :
public final class Map<K, V> {
private final Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> tree;
// keys are sorted in reverse order so entrySet can use cons instead of append
private final Comparer<Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>>> comparer =
new PairLeftComparer<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>>(
new ReverseComparer<Character>(new CharacterComparer()));
private Map(Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> tree) {
this.tree = tree;
}
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> empty() {
return new Map<K, V>(new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(
OptionalUtils.<Pair<K, V>> nothing(),
ListUtils
.<Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>>> nil()));
}
public Optional<V> get(K k) {
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t = tree;
for (char c : k.toString().toCharArray()) {
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t2 = getEdge(t, c);
if (t2 == null)
return nothing();
t = t2;
}
if (t.v.isNothing())
return nothing();
return some(t.v.some().x.y);
}
public Map<K, V> put(K k, V v) {
return new Map<K, V>(put(tree, k.toString(), v, k));
}
private Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> put(
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t, String s, V v, K k) {
if (s.equals(""))
return new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(some(Pair.pair(k, v)),
t.edges);
char c = s.charAt(0);
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t2 = getEdge(t, c);
if (t2 == null)
return new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(
t.v,
sort(
cons(
pair(
c,
put(new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(
OptionalUtils.<Pair<K, V>> nothing(),
ListUtils
.<Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>>> nil()),
s.substring(1), v, k)), t.edges), comparer));
return new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(t.v, sort(
replace(pair(c, put(t2, s.substring(1), v, k)), t.edges), comparer));
}
private List<Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>>> replace(
Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>> edge,
List<Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>>> edges) {
if (edges.cons().x.x.equals(edge.x))
return cons(edge, edges.cons().tail);
return cons(edges.cons().x, replace(edge, edges.cons().tail));
}
// I consider this O(1). There are a constant of 2^16 values of
// char. Either way it's unusual to have a large amount of
// edges since only ASCII chars are typically used.
private Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> getEdge(
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t, char c) {
for (Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>> p : iter(t.edges))
if (p.x.equals(c))
return p.y;
return null;
}
public Map<K, V> delete(K k) {
return new Map<K, V>(delete(tree, k.toString()).x);
}
private Pair<Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>, Boolean> delete(
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t, String k) {
if (k.equals(""))
return pair(
new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(
OptionalUtils.<Pair<K, V>> nothing(), t.edges), t.edges.isEmpty());
char c = k.charAt(0);
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t2 = getEdge(t, c);
if (t2 == null)
return pair(t, false);
Pair<Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>, Boolean> p =
delete(t2, k.substring(1));
List<Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>>> edges = nil();
for (Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>> e : iter(t.edges))
if (!e.x.equals(c))
edges = cons(e, edges);
if (!p.y)
return pair(
new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(t.v, cons(pair(c, p.x),
edges)), false);
boolean oneEdge = t.edges.cons().tail.isEmpty();
return pair(new Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>(t.v, edges), oneEdge
&& t.v.isNothing());
}
public static class Entry<K, V> {
public Entry(K k, V v) {
this.k = k;
this.v = v;
}
public final K k;
public final V v;
}
public List<Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
return entrySet(ListUtils.<Entry<K, V>> nil(), tree);
}
private List<Entry<K, V>> entrySet(List<Entry<K, V>> l,
Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>> t) {
if (!t.v.isNothing()) {
Pair<K, V> p = t.v.some().x;
l = cons(new Entry<K, V>(p.x, p.y), l);
}
for (Pair<Character, Tree<Character, Optional<Pair<K, V>>>> e : iter(t.edges))
l = entrySet(l, e.y);
return l;
}
}
Jenis mulai mengambil ruang sebanyak kode. Sebagai contoh, di put , metode ini memiliki 302 karakter jenis dan 343 karakter kode (tidak termasuk spasi / baris baru).
.litcoffee. Mungkin membantu.