Tugas Anda adalah untuk mengambil nomor ini sebagai input (meskipun harus bekerja dengan nomor lain juga):

18349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957

dan temukan periode terkecil, dalam hal ini:

1834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976

Semoga berhasil dan selamat bersenang - senang!

Klarifikasi :

• Jumlah input minimal satu periode dan satu periode parsial
• Periode selalu dimulai pada awal nomor input
• Periode berarti dalam hal ini urutan angka yang berulang sendiri.

CJam, 20 16 byte

Ll:Q{+_Q,*Q#!}=;

Baca dari STDIN. Cobalah online.

Kode di atas akan membutuhkan memori O (n ² ) , di mana n adalah panjang input. Ini akan bekerja dengan 2 ¹⁶ digit, selama Anda memiliki cukup memori.

Ini dapat memperbaiki biaya lima byte tambahan:

Ll:Q{+_Q,1$,/)*Q#!}=;

Contoh dijalankan

$ cjam <(echo 'Ll:Q{+_Q,*Q#!}=;') <<< 18349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957; echo
1834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976
$ cjam <(echo 'Ll:Q{+_Q,*Q#!}=;') <<< 12345123451; echo
12345
$ cjam <(echo 'Ll:Q{+_Q,*Q#!}=;') <<< 1234512345; echo
12345
$ cjam <(echo 'Ll:Q{+_Q,*Q#!}=;') <<< 123451; echo
12345

Bagaimana itu bekerja

Untuk input Q, idenya adalah mengulangi karakter pertama len (Q) kali dan memeriksa apakah indeks Q dalam hasilnya adalah 0. Jika tidak, ulangi dua karakter pertama len (Q) kali, dll.

L                   " Push L := [].                                                       ";
 l:Q                " Read one line from STDIN and save the result in Q.                  ";
    {        }=     " Find the first element q ∊ Q that yields a truthy value:            ";
     +              "   Execute L += [q].                                                 ";
      _Q,*Q#        "   Push (L * len(Q)).index(Q).                                       ";
            !       "   Compute the logical NOT of the index.                             ";
               ;    " Discard the last q. This leaves L on the stack.                     ";

Regex (.NET flavor), 23 22 byte

.+?(?=(.*$)(?<=^\1.*))

Ini akan cocok dengan periode yang diperlukan sebagai substring.

Uji di sini.

Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

# The regex will always find a match, so there's no need to anchor it to
# the beginning of the string - the match will start there anyway.
.+?        # Try matching periods from shortest to longest
(?=        # Lookahead to ensure that what we've matched is actually
           # a period. By using a lookahead, we ensure that this is
           # not part of the match.
  (.*$)    # Match and capture the remainder of the input in group 1.
  (?<=     # Use a lookahead to ensure that this remainder is the same
           # as the beginning of the input. .NET lookaheads are best
           # read from right to left (because that's how they are matched)
           # so you might want to read the next three lines from the 
           # bottom up.
    ^      # Make sure we can reach the beginning of the string.
    \1     # Match group 1.
    .*     # Skip some characters, because the capture won't cover the
           # entire string.
  )
)

Python 60

s adalah deretan angka

[s[:i]for i in range(len(s))if(s[:i]*len(s))[:len(s)]==s][0]

misalnya:

>>> s = '18349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109761834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097618349570345710975183495703457109751834957'
>>> [s[:i]for i in range(len(s))if(s[:i]*len(s))[:len(s)]==s][0]
'1834957034571097518349570345710975183495703457109751834957034571097518349570345710976'

Pyth , 14 karakter

hf}z*lzTm<zdUz

Penjelasan:

implicit:      z = input()
h              head(
 f                  filter(lambda T:
  }z                                z in
    *lz                                  len(z) * 
       T                                          T,
  m                        map(lambda d:
   <zd                                  z[:d],
   Uz                                   range(len(d)))))

Pada dasarnya, ini menghasilkan semua urutan awal dari input, mengulangi setiap satu len(z)kali, dan melihat apakah z, input, terletak di dalam string yang dihasilkan.

Ini bukan jawaban yang valid, tetapi fitur baru-baru ini ditambahkan ke Pyth, setelah pertanyaan diajukan, yang memungkinkan solusi 12 karakter:

<zf}z*lz<zT1

Ini menggunakan filter pada fitur integer.

Japt , 8 byte

å+ æ@¶îX

Cobalah

-2 byte terima kasih kepada Shaggy!

Dijelaskan JS Dijelaskan:

// U is the input string representation of the number
U
 // cumulative reduce using the '+' operator
 // the result is an array of strings length 1, 2, ..., N
 // all substrings start with the first character from input
 .å("+")
 // find the first match
 .æ(function(X, Y, Z) {
  // repeat the substring until it is as long as the input
  // and compare it to the input
  return U === U.î(X)
 })

Java 8, 125 byte

Mengambil input sebagai string karena tidak ada cara yang masuk akal untuk mewakili angka 1000+ di Jawa selain string (Tolong Bukan BigInteger).

s->{String o="";for(int i=0;java.util.Arrays.stream(s.split(o+=s.charAt(i++))).filter(b->!b.isEmpty()).count()>1;);return o;}

Cobalah online!