MATLAB, 1960 bps
Ini adalah upaya saya yang diperbarui:
fs = 44100; %44.1kHz audio rate
fc = 2450; %2.45kHz carrier - nice fraction of fs!
fsym = fc/5; %symbol rate
tmax = 4; %about 4 seconds worth
preamblesyms = 6;
t = 1/fs:1/fs:(tmax+preamblesyms/fsym);
symbols = preamblesyms+fsym*tmax;
symbollength = length(t)/symbols;
bits = symbols*3;
bitstream = [zeros(1,preamblesyms*3),rand(1,bits-preamblesyms*3)>0.5]; %Add a little preamble of 18 bits
data = bin2dec(char(reshape(bitstream,3,symbols)'+'0'))';
greycode = [0 1 3 2 6 7 5 4];
%Encode the symbols using QAM8 - we use effectively grey code so that
%adjacent symbols in the constellation have only one bit difference
%(minimises error rate)
encoded = zeros(2,symbols);
encoded(1,data==1) = 1/sqrt(2);
encoded(1,data==3) = 1;
encoded(1,data==2) = 1/sqrt(2);
encoded(1,data==7) = -1/sqrt(2);
encoded(1,data==5) = -1;
encoded(1,data==4) = -1/sqrt(2);
encoded(2,data==0) = 1;
encoded(2,data==1) = 1/sqrt(2);
encoded(2,data==2) = -1/sqrt(2);
encoded(2,data==6) = -1;
encoded(2,data==7) = -1/sqrt(2);
encoded(2,data==4) = 1/sqrt(2);
%Modulate onto carrier
carrier = [sin(2*pi*fc*t);cos(2*pi*fc*t)];
signal = reshape(repmat(encoded(1,:)',1,symbollength)',1,[]);
signal(2,:) = reshape(repmat(encoded(2,:)',1,symbollength)',1,[]);
modulated = sum(signal.*carrier)';
%Write out an audio file
audiowrite('audio.wav',modulated,fs);
%Wait for the user to run through the POTS simulator
input('');
%Read in the filtered data
filtered=audioread('audio.pots-filtered.wav')';
%Recover the two carrier signals
preamblecos = filtered(symbollength+1:symbollength*2);
preamblesin = filtered(symbollength+1+round(symbollength*3/4):symbollength*2+round(symbollength*3/4));
%Replicated the recovered carriers for all symbols
carrierfiltered = [repmat(preamblesin,1,symbols);repmat(preamblecos,1,symbols)];
%Generate a demodulation filter (pass up to 0.66*fc, stop at 1.33*fc
%(really we just need to kill everything around 2*fc where the alias ends up)
d=fdesign.lowpass('Fp,Fst,Ap,Ast',0.05,0.1,0.5,60);
Hd = design(d,'equiripple');
%Demodulate the incoming stream
demodulated = carrierfiltered .* [filtered;filtered];
demodulated(1,:)=filtfilt(Hd.Numerator,1,demodulated(1,:));
demodulated(2,:)=filtfilt(Hd.Numerator,1,demodulated(2,:));
%Split signal up into bit periods
recovereddemodulated=[];
recovereddemodulated(1,:,:) = reshape(demodulated(1,:),symbollength,symbols);
recovereddemodulated(2,:,:) = reshape(demodulated(2,:),symbollength,symbols);
%Extract the average level for each bit period. Only look at the second
%half to account for slow rise times in the signal due to filtering
recoveredsignal=mean(recovereddemodulated(1,round(symbollength/2):symbollength,:));
recoveredsignal(2,:)=mean(recovereddemodulated(2,round(symbollength/2):symbollength,:));
%Convert the recovered signal into a complex number.
recoveredsignal=recoveredsignal(2,:) + 1j*recoveredsignal(1,:);
%Determine the magnitude and angle of the symbol. The phase is normalised
%to pi/4 as that is the angle between the symbols. Rounding this to the
%nearest integer will tell us which of the 8 phases it is closest to
recoveredphase = round(angle(recoveredsignal)/(pi/4));
recoveredphase = mod(recoveredphase+8,8)+1; %Remap to an index in the grey code vector.
%Determine the symbol in the QAM8 constellation
recoveredencoded=greycode(recoveredphase);
recoveredencoded(1:preamblesyms)=0; %Assume the preamble is correct for comparison
%Turn it back in to a bit stream
bitstreamRecovered = reshape(dec2bin(recoveredencoded)'-'0',1,[]);
%And check if they are all correct...
if(all(bitstream==bitstreamRecovered))
disp(['Woop, ' num2str(fsym*4) 'bps']);
else
error('Its corrupt Jim.');
end
Sejak upaya pertama saya, saya telah bermain-main sedikit. Sekarang ada pembukaan kecil di awal (periode 18 bit, tetapi bisa lebih pendek) yang hanya berisi gelombang kosinus. Saya mengekstrak ini dan mereplikasinya untuk membuat pembawa sinus dan kosinus fase yang benar untuk demodulasi - karena ini adalah pembukaan yang sangat singkat, saya belum menghitungnya dalam bit rate sesuai instruksi Anda.
Juga sejak upaya pertama saya sekarang menggunakan konstelasi QAM8 untuk mencapai 3 bit per simbol daripada 2. Ini secara efektif menggandakan kecepatan transfer. Jadi dengan operator ~ 2.4kHz saya sekarang mencapai 1960bps.
Saya juga telah meningkatkan deteksi simbol sehingga rata-rata tidak terpengaruh oleh waktu naik lambat yang disebabkan oleh penyaringan - pada dasarnya hanya paruh kedua dari setiap periode bit dirata-rata untuk menghilangkan dampak waktu naik.
Masih jauh dari bandwidth saluran teoritis 40kbps dari teori Shannon-Hartley (dengan asumsi 30dB SNR)
Hanya untuk mereka yang menyukai suara mengerikan , ini adalah entri baru:
Dan jika ada yang tertarik, ini adalah entri 960bps sebelumnya