Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada perbedaan yang menyenangkan dan sederhana antara andan a: Anda gunakan ansaat mendahului kata yang dimulai dengan bunyi vokal, dan aketika kata itu dimulai dengan bunyi konsonan.

Demi kesederhanaan dalam tantangan ini, anmendahului kata yang dimulai dengan vokal ( aeiou), dan amendahului kata yang dimulai dengan konsonan.

Memasukkan

String yang hanya terdiri dari karakter ASCII yang dapat dicetak, dengan [?]muncul di tempat-tempat di mana Anda harus memilih untuk memasukkan anatau a. [?]akan selalu muncul sebelum kata. Anda dapat mengasumsikan bahwa kalimat tersebut akan benar secara tata bahasa dan diformat seperti biasa.

Keluaran

String input dengan [?]diganti dengan kata yang sesuai ( anatau a). Anda harus khawatir tentang penggunaan huruf besar!

Kapan Melakukan Kapitalisasi

Kapitalkan kata jika didahului dengan tidak ada karakter (adalah yang pertama di input) atau jika didahului oleh salah satu .?!diikuti oleh spasi.

Contohnya

Input: Hello, this is [?] world!
Output: Hello, this is a world!

Input: How about we build [?] big building. It will have [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window.
Output: How about we build a big building. It will have an orange banana hanging out of a window.

Input: [?] giant en le sky.
Output: A giant en le sky.

Input: [?] yarn ball? [?] big one!
Output: A yarn ball? A big one!

Input: [?] hour ago I met [?] European.
Output: A hour ago I met an European.

Input: Hey sir [Richard], how 'bout [?] cat?
Output: Hey sir [Richard], how 'bout a cat?

Ini adalah kode-golf , jadi kode terpendek dalam byte menang!

V , 41 byte

ÍãÛ?Ý ¨[aeiou]©/an
ÍÛ?Ý/a
Í^aü[.!?] a/A

Cobalah online! , yang dengan mudah juga dapat digunakan untuk memverifikasi semua kasus uji tanpa jumlah byte tambahan.

Ini mengambil keuntungan dari "Regex Compression" V. Ini menggunakan banyak karakter yang tidak patut dicetak, jadi di sini ada hexdump:

0000000: cde3 db3f dd85 20a8 5b61 6569 6f75 5da9  ...?.. .[aeiou].
0000010: 2f61 6e0a cddb 3fdd 2f61 0acd 5e61 fc5b  /an...?./a..^a.[
0000020: 2e21 3f5d 2093 612f 41                   .!?] .a/A

Perl, 48 byte

Disimpan 1 byte karena Ton Hospel .

#!perl -p
s;\[\?];A.n x$'=~/^ [aeiou]/i^$"x/[^.?!] \G/;eg

Menghitung shebang sebagai satu, input diambil dari stdin.

Penjelasan

#!perl -p               # for each line of input, set $_, auto-print result

s;                      # begin regex substitution, with delimiter ;
\[\?]                   # match [?] literally, and replace with:
;
A.n x$'=~/^ [aeiou]/i   # 'A', concatenate with 'n' if post-match ($')
                        #   matches space followed by a vowel
^$"x/[^.?!] \G/         # if the match is preceded by /[^.?!] /, xor with a space
                        #   this will change An -> an

;eg                     # regex options eval, global

Contoh Penggunaan

$ echo Hello, this is [?] world! | perl a-an.pl
Hello, this is a world!

$ echo How about we build [?] big building. It will have [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window. | perl a-an.pl
How about we build a big building. It will have an orange banana hanging out of a window.

$ echo [?] giant en le sky. [?] yarn ball? | perl a-an.pl
A giant en le sky. A yarn ball?

$ echo [?] hour ago I met [?] European. | perl a-an.pl
A hour ago I met an European.

Rubi, 78 72 byte

->s{s.gsub(/(^|\. )?\K\[\?\]( [aeiou])?/i){"anAn"[$1?2:0,$2?2:1]+"#$2"}}

• Disimpan 6 byte berkat @Jordan

Tidak disatukan

def f(s)
    s.gsub(/(^|\. )?\[\?\]( [aeiou])?/i) do |m|
        capitalize = $1
        vowel = $2
        replacement = if vowel then
            capitalize ? "An" : "an"
        else
            capitalize ? "A" : "a"
        end
        m.sub('[?]', replacement)
    end
end

PHP, 207 byte

foreach(explode("[?]",$s)as$i=>$b){$r=Aa[$k=0|!strstr(".!?",''==($c=trim($a))?".":$c[strlen($c)-1])].n[!preg_match("#^['\"´`\s]*([aeiou]|$)#i",$d=trim($b))];echo$i?$r.$b:$b;$a=$i?''==$d?a:$b:(''==$d?".":a);}

Saya suka solusi yang lebih lengkap dari waktu ke waktu ...
tetapi saya harus mengakui bahwa ini sedikit berlebihan, meskipun sama sekali tidak selesai.

Simpan ke file, jalankan php <filename>dengan input dari STDIN.

uji kasus

How about we build [?] big building ... with [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window.
=>  How about we build a big building ... with an orange banana hanging out of a window.

Hello, this is [?] world!               =>  Hello, this is a world!
Should I use [?] '[?]' or [?] '[?]'?    =>  Should I use an 'an' or an 'a'?
[?] elephant in [?] swimsuit.           =>  An elephant in a swimsuit.

How I met your moth[?].                 =>  How I met your motha.
b[?][?][?] short[?]ge!                  =>  banana shortage!

kerusakan

foreach(explode("[?]",$s)as$i=>$b)
{
    $r=
        // lookbehind: uppercase if the end of a sentence precedes
        Aa[$k=0|!strstr(".!?",''==($c=trim($a))?".":$c[strlen($c)-1])]
        .
        // lookahead: append "n" if a vowel follows (consider quote characters blank)
        n[!preg_match("#^['\"´`\s]*([aeiou]|$)#i",$d=trim($b))]
    ;
    // output replacement and this part
    echo$i?$r.$b:$b;
    // prepare previous part for next iteration
    $a=$i               // this part was NOT the first:
        ?   ''==$d
            ? a             // if empty -> a word ($r from the previous iteration)
            : $b            // default: $b
        :  (''==$d      // this WAS the first part:
            ? "."           // if empty: end of a sentence (= uppercase next $r)
            : a             // else not
        )
    ;
    // golfed down to `$a=!$i^''==$d?a:($i?$b:".");`
}

Minkolang 0,15 , 75 byte

od4&r$O."]?["30$Z3&00w4X"Aa"I2-"Aa ."40$Z,*2&$rxr$O" aeiou"od0Z1=3&"n"r5X$r

Coba di sini!

Penjelasan

od                                                                    Take character from input and duplicate (0 if input is empty)
  4&                                                                  Pop top of stack; jump 4 spaces if not 0
    r$O.                                                              Reverse stack, output whole stack as characters, and stop.

    "]?["                                                             Push "[?]" on the stack
         30$Z                                                         Pop the top 3 items and count its occurrences in the stack
              3&                                                      Pop top of stack; jump 3 spaces if not 0
                00w                                                   Wormhole to (0,0) in the code box

                3X                                                    Dump the top 3 items of stack
                  "Aa"                                                Push "aA"
                      I2-                                             Push the length of stack minus 2
                         "Aa ."40$Z,                                  Push ". aA" and count its occurrences, negating the result
                                    *                                 Multiply the top two items of the stack
                                     2&$r                             Pop top of stack and swap the top two items if 0
                                         x                            Dump top of stack
                                          r                           Reverse stack
                                           $O                         Output whole stack as characters
                                             " aeiou"                 Push a space and the vowels
                                                     od               Take a character from input and duplicate
                                                       0Z             Pop top of stack and count its occurrences in the stack (either 1 or 2)
                                                         1=           1 if equal to 1, 0 otherwise
                                                           3&         Pop top of stack; jump 3 spaces if not 0
                                                             "n"      Push "n" if top of stack is 0

                                                             r        Reverse stack
                                                              5X      Dump top five items of stack
                                                                $r    Swap top two items of stack

Perhatikan bahwa karena Minkolang adalah toroidal, ketika penghitung program bergerak dari tepi kanan, ia muncul kembali di sebelah kiri. Tentu saja golf, tetapi karena saya harus menambahkan 21 byte karena spek, saya mungkin tidak mencoba.

JavaScript (ES6), 90 86 87 85

Edit sekali lagi karena spek kapitalisasi telah berubah (lebih masuk akal sekarang)

Edit lagi 1 byte save thx @Huntro

Edit 2 byte lagi untuk mengelola tanda kutip dan sejenisnya, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh IsmaelMiguel (bahkan jika saya tidak tahu apakah itu diminta oleh op). Perhatikan bahwa sebelumnya saya telah menghitung 86 byte tetapi jumlahnya 85

Mencoba mengikuti aturan kapitalisasi yang dinyatakan dalam acara komentar jika tidak lengkap (setidaknya)

x=>x.replace(/([^!?.] )?\[\?](\W*.)/g,(a,b,c)=>(b?b+'a':'A')+(/[aeiou]/i.test(c)?'n'+c:c))

Uji

f=x=>x.replace(/([^!?.] )?\[\?](\W*.)/g,(a,b,c)=>(b?b+'a':'A')+(/[aeiou]/i.test(c)?'n'+c:c))

function go() {
  var i=I.value, o=f(i)
  O.innerHTML = '<i>'+i+'</i>\n<b>'+o+'</b>\n\n'+O.innerHTML 
}

go()

#I { width:80% }

<input value='How about we build [?] big building. It will have [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window.' id=I><button onclick='go()'>GO</button><pre id=O></pre>

Batch, 136 byte

@set/ps=
@for %%v in (a e i o u)do @call set s=%%s:[?] %%v=an %%v%%
@set s=%s:[?]=a%
@if %s:~0,1%==a set s=A%s:~1%
@echo %s:. a=. A%

Mengambil garis input pada STDIN.

PHP, 100 92 byte

<?=preg_filter(["/\[\?]\K(?= [aeiou])/i","/([.?!] |^)\K\[\?]/","/\[\?]/"],[n,A,a],$argv[1]);

Dimungkinkan untuk golf lebih jauh dari ekspresi reguler.

Memberi pemberitahuan tentang konstanta yang tidak ditentukan tetapi masih berfungsi.

Sunting: 8 byte disimpan berkat Primo

Python 3.5.1, 153 147 124 Bytes

*s,=input().replace('[?]','*');print(*[('a','A')[i<1or s[i-2]in'.?!']+'n'*(s[i+2]in 'aeiouAEIOU')if c=='*'else c for i,c in enumerate(s)],sep='')

Memasukkan :

[?] apple [?] day keeps the doctor away. [?] lie.

Keluaran:

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A lie.

Versi 123 Bytes - Ini tidak menangani aturan huruf besar.

s=list(input().replace('[?]','*'));print(*['a'+'n'*(s[i+2]in 'aeiouAEIOU')if c=='*'else c for i,c in enumerate(s)],sep='')

Ide itu!

Java, 180 178 byte

Posting pertama saya di sini, saya memang menggunakan bagian dari posting Kevin Cruijssen tetapi dan dengan pendekatan yang berbeda, dia membantu saya mengurangi sedikit lebih banyak, terima kasih padanya!

String c(String s){String x[]=s.split("\\[\\?]",2),r=x[0];return x.length>1?r+(r.matches("(.+[.!?] )|(^)$")?"A":"a")+("aeiouAEIOU".contains(""+x[1].charAt(1))?"n":"")+c(x[1]):r;}

Ini dia ungolfed:

static String c(String s) {
        String x[] = s.split("\\[\\?\\]", 2), r = x[0];
        return x.length > 1 ? r + (r.matches("(.+[.!?] )|(^)$") ? "A" : "a")
                + ("aeiouAEIOU".contains("" + x[1].charAt(1)) ? "n" : "") + c(x[1]) : r;
    }

Dan hasilnya

Penjelasan sederhana, saya menggunakan pendekatan rekursif untuk menemukan setiap [?].

Saya tidak bisa menemukan cara untuk menggunakan korek api dengan case tidak sensitif (tidak yakin itu mungkin).

178bytes: Terima kasih kepada Martin Ender!

05AB1E , 38 36 35 byte

2FžNžM‚NèSðì…[?]©ìDu«D®'a'nN׫::}.ª

Cobalah secara online atau verifikasi semua kasus uji .

Penjelasan:

2F            # Loop 2 times:
  žN          #  Push consonants "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz"
  žM          #  Push vowels "aeiou"
    ‚         #  Pair them together into a list
     Nè       #  And use the loop-index to index into this pair
  S           #  Convert this string to a list of characters
   ðì         #  Prepend a space in front of each character
     …[?]     #  Push string "[?]
         ©    #  Store it in variable `®` (without popping)
          ì   #  And prepend it in front of each string in the list as well
  }D          #  Then duplicate the list
    u         #  Uppercase the characters in the copy
     «        #  And merge the two lists together
              #   i.e. for the vowel-iteration we'd have ["[?] a","[?] e","[?] i","[?] o",
              #    "[?] u","[?] A","[?] E","[?] I","[?] O","[?] U"]
   D          #  Duplicate it
    ®         #  Push "[?]" from variable `®`
     'a      '#  Push "a"
       'n    '#  Push "n"
         N×   #  Repeated the 0-based index amount of times (so either "" or "n")
           «  #  And append it to the "a"
    :         #  Replace all "[?]" with "an"/"a" in the duplicated list
     :        #  And then replace all values of the lists in the (implicit) input-string
 }.ª          #  After the loop: sentence-capitalize everything (which fortunately retains
              #  capitalized words in the middle of sentences, like the "European" testcase)
              # (and after the loop the result is output implicitly)

C #, 204 235 byte

string n(string b){for(int i=0;i<b.Length;i++){if(b[i]=='['){var r="a";r=i==0||b[i-2]=='.'?"A":r;r=System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(b[i+4].ToString(),@"[aeiouAEIOU]")?r+"n":r;b=b.Insert(i+3,r);}}return b.Replace("[?]","");}

Program lengkap tidak digabungkan:

using System;

class a
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string s = Console.ReadLine();
        a c = new a();
        Console.WriteLine(c.n(s));
    }

    string n(string b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)
        {
            if (b[i] == '[')
            {
                var r = "a";
                r = i == 0 || b[i - 2] == '.' ? "A" : r;
                r = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(b[i + 4].ToString(), @"[aeiouAEIOU]") ? r + "n" : r;
                b = b.Insert(i + 3, r);
            }
        }
        return b.Replace("[?]", "");
    }
}

Saya yakin ini bisa diperbaiki, terutama bagian Regex, tetapi tidak bisa memikirkan apa pun sekarang.

Java 7, 239 214 213 byte

String c(String s){String x[]=s.split("\\[\\?\\]"),r="";int i=0,l=x.length-1;for(;i<l;r+=x[i]+(x[i].length()<1|x[i].matches(".+[.!?] $")?65:'a')+("aeiouAEIOU".contains(x[++i].charAt(1)+"")?"n":""));return r+x[l];}

Kasus yang tidak disatukan & uji:

Coba di sini.

class M{
  static String c(String s){
    String x[] = s.split("\\[\\?\\]"),
           r = "";
    int i = 0,
        l = x.length - 1;
    for (; i < l; r += x[i]
                     + (x[i].length() < 1 | x[i].matches(".+[.!?] $") 
                        ? 65
                        : 'a')
                     + ("aeiouAEIOU".contains(x[++i].charAt(1)+"")
                        ? "n"
                        : ""));
    return r + x[l];
  }

  public static void main(String[] a){
    System.out.println(c("Hello, this is [?] world!"));
    System.out.println(c("How about we build [?] big building. It will have [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window."));
    System.out.println(c("[?] giant en le sky."));
    System.out.println(c("[?] yarn ball? [?] big one!"));
    System.out.println(c("[?] hour ago I met [?] European. "));
    System.out.println(c("Hey sir [Richard], how 'bout [?] cat?"));
    System.out.println(c("[?] dog is barking. [?] cat is scared!"));
  }
}

Keluaran:

Hello, this is a world!
How about we build a big building. It will have an orange banana hanging out of a window.
A giant en le sky.
A yarn ball? A big one!
A hour ago I met an European. 
Hey sir [Richard], how 'bout a cat?
A dog is barking. A cat is scared!

Racket 451 byte (tanpa regex)

Ini jelas merupakan jawaban yang panjang tetapi menggantikan a dan a dengan huruf kapital juga:

(define(lc sl item)(ormap(lambda(x)(equal? item x))sl))
(define(lr l i)(list-ref l i))(define(f str)(define sl(string-split str))
(for((i(length sl))#:when(equal?(lr sl i)"[?]"))(define o(if(lc(string->list"aeiouAEIOU")
(string-ref(lr sl(add1 i))0))#t #f))(define p(if(or(= i 0)(lc(string->list".!?")
(let((pr(lr sl(sub1 i))))(string-ref pr(sub1(string-length pr))))))#t #f))
(set! sl(list-set sl i(if o(if p"An""an")(if p"A""a")))))(string-join sl))

Pengujian:

(f "[?] giant en le [?] sky.")
(f "[?] yarn ball?")
(f "[?] hour ago I met [?] European. ")
(f "How about we build [?] big building. It will have [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window.")
(f "Hello, this is [?] world!")

Keluaran:

"A giant en le a sky."
"A yarn ball?"
"A hour ago I met an European."
"How about we build a big building. It will have an orange banana hanging out of a window."
"Hello, this is a world!"

Versi detail:

(define(contains sl item)
  (ormap(lambda(x)(equal? item x))sl))

(define(lr l i)
  (list-ref l i))

(define(f str)
  (define sl(string-split str))
  (for((i(length sl))#:when(equal?(lr sl i)"[?]"))
    (define an   ; a or an
      (if(contains(string->list "aeiouAEIOU")
                  (string-ref(lr sl(add1 i))0))
         #t #f ))
    (define cap   ; capital or not
      (if(or(= i 0)(contains(string->list ".!?")
                            (let ((prev (lr sl(sub1 i)))) (string-ref prev
                                       (sub1(string-length prev))))))
         #t #f))
    (set! sl(list-set sl i (if an (if cap "An" "an" )
                                 (if cap "A" "a")))))
  (string-join sl))

J , 113 byte

[:;:inv 3(0 2&{(((('aA'{~[)<@,'n'#~])~('.?!'e.~{:))~('AEIOUaeiou'e.~{.))&>/@[^:(<@'[?]'=])1{])\' 'cut' . '([,~,)]

Cobalah online!

Malu, malu!

Retina , 66 60 byte

i`\[\?\]( ([aeiou]?)[a-z&&[^aeiou])
a$.2*n$1
(^|[.?!] )a
$1A

Cobalah online.

Penjelasan:

Lakukan pencarian case-insensitive untuk [?]diikuti oleh vokal atau konsonan, di mana vokal opsional disimpan dalam kelompok tangkapan 2, dan seluruh kecocokan dalam kelompok tangkapan 1:

i`\[\?\]( ([aeiou]?)[a-z&&[^aeiou])

Ganti ini dengan a, diikuti dengan panjang jumlah grup kedua n(jadi 0 atau 1 n), diikuti dengan huruf dari grup tangkap 1:

a$.2*n$1

Kemudian cocokkan adi awal string, atau setelah salah satu dari .?!spasi:

(^|[.?!] )a

Dan huruf besar A, tanpa menghapus karakter lain dari grup tangkap 1:

$1A

Java (JDK) , 154 byte

s->{String v="(?= [aeiou])",q="(?i)\\[\\?]",b="(?<=^|[?.!] )";return s.replaceAll(b+q+v,"An").replaceAll(q+v,"an").replaceAll(b+q,"A").replaceAll(q,"a");}

Cobalah online!

Penjelasan:

s->{
    String v="(?= [aeiou])",          // matches being followed by a vowel
    q="(?i)\\[\\?]",                  // matches being a [?]
    b="(?<=^|[?.!] )";                // matches being preceded by a sentence beginning
    return s.replaceAll(b+q+v,"An")   // if beginning [?] vowel, you need "An"
        .replaceAll(q+v,"an")         // if           [?] vowel, you need "an"
        .replaceAll(b+q,"A")          // if beginning [?]      , you need "A"
        .replaceAll(q,"a");}          // if           [?]      , you need "a"

C (gcc) , 225 207 202 201 byte

Berkat ceilingcat untuk -24 byte

#define P strcpy(f+d,index("!?.",i[c-2])+!c?
c;d;v(i,g,f)char*i,*g,*f;{for(d=0;i[c];c++,d++)strcmp("[?]",memcpy(g,i+c,3))?f[d]=i[c]:(index("aeiouAEIOU",i[c+4])?P"An ":"an "),d++:P"A ":"a "),d++,c+=3);}

Cobalah online!

Groovy, 73 162 byte

def a(s){s.replaceAll(/(?i)(?:(.)?( )?)\[\?\] (.)/){r->"${r[1]?:''}${r[2]?:''}${'.?!'.contains(r[1]?:'.')?'A':'a'}${'aAeEiIoOuU'.contains(r[3])?'n':''} ${r[3]}"}}

sunting: sial, huruf besar semua rumit di sini

C # 209 byte

string A(string b){var s=b.Split(new[]{"[?]"},0);return s.Skip(1).Aggregate(s[0],(x,y)=>x+(x==""||(x.Last()==' '&&".?!".Contains(x.Trim().Last()))?"A":"a")+("AEIOUaeiou".Contains(y.Trim().First())?"n":"")+y);}

Diformat

string A(string b)
{
    var s = b.Split(new[] { "[?]" }, 0);
    return s.Skip(1).Aggregate(s[0], (x, y) => x + (x == "" || (x.Last() == ' ' && ".?!".Contains(x.Trim().Last())) ? "A" : "a") + ("AEIOUaeiou".Contains(y.Trim().First()) ? "n" : "") + y);
}

Perl 6 , 78 byte

{S:i:g/(^|<[.?!]>' ')?'[?] '(<[aeiou]>?)/{$0 xx?$0}{<a A>[?$0]}{'n'x?~$1} $1/}

Penjelasan:

{
  S
    :ignorecase
    :global
  /
    ( # $0
    | ^             # beginning of line
    | <[.?!]> ' '   # or one of [.?!] followed by a space
    ) ?             # optionally ( $0 will be Nil if it doesn't match )

    '[?] '          # the thing to replace ( with trailing space )

    ( # $1
      <[aeiou]> ?   # optional vowel ( $1 will be '' if it doesn't match )
    )

  /{
    $0 xx ?$0      # list repeat $0 if $0
                   # ( so that it doesn't produce an error )
  }{
    < a A >[ ?$0 ] # 'A' if $0 exists, otherwise 'a'
  }{
    'n' x ?~$1     # 'n' if $1 isn't empty
                   # ｢~｣ turns the Match into a Str
                   # ｢?｣ turns that Str into a Bool
                   # ｢x｣ string repeat the left side by the amount of the right

  # a space and the vowel we may have borrowed
  } $1/
}

Uji:

#! /usr/bin/env perl6
use v6.c;
use Test;

my &code = {S:i:g/(^|<[.?!]>' ')?'[?] '(<[aeiou]>?)/{<a A>[?$0]~('n'x?~$1)} $1/}

my @tests = (
  'Hello, this is [?] world!'
  => 'Hello, this is a world!',

  'How about we build [?] big building. It will have [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window.'
  => 'How about we build a big building. It will have an orange banana hanging out of a window.',

  '[?] giant en le sky.'
  => 'A giant en le sky.',

  '[?] yarn ball?'
  => 'A yarn ball?',

  '[?] hour ago I met [?] European.'
  => 'A hour ago I met an European.',

  "Hey sir [Richard], how 'bout [?] cat?"
  => "Hey sir [Richard], how 'bout a cat?",
);

plan +@tests;

for @tests -> $_ ( :key($input), :value($expected) ) {
  is code($input), $expected, $input.perl;
}

1..6
ok 1 - "Hello, this is a world!"
ok 2 - "How about we build a big building. It will have an orange banana hanging out of a window."
ok 3 - "A giant en le sky."
ok 4 - "A yarn ball?"
ok 5 - "A hour ago I met an European."
ok 6 - "Hey sir [Richard], how 'bout a cat?"

Lua, 131 Bytes.

function(s)return s:gsub("%[%?%](%s*.)",function(a)return"a"..(a:find("[AEIOUaeiou]")and"n"or"")..a end):gsub("^.",string.upper)end

Meskipun lua adalah bahasa yang buruk untuk bermain golf, saya merasa saya telah melakukannya dengan cukup baik.

Pip , 62 55 54 50 byte

Mengambil string sebagai argumen baris perintah.

aR-`([^.?!] )?\[\?]( [^aeiou])?`{[b"aA"@!b'nX!cc]}

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Penjelasan:

a                                                   Cmdline argument
 R                                                  Replace...
  -`                           `                    The following regex (case-insensitive):
    ([^.?!] )?                                      Group 1: not end-of-sentence (nil if it doesn't match)
              \[\?]                                 [?]
                   ( [^aeiou])?                     Group 2: not vowel (nil if there is a vowel)
                                {                }  ... with this callback function (b = grp1, c = grp2):
                                 [              ]   List (concatenated when cast to string) of:
                                  b                 Group 1
                                   "aA"@!b          "a" if group 1 matched, else "A"
                                          'nX!c     "n" if group 2 didn't match, else ""
                                               c    Group 2

Racket (dengan regex) 228 byte

(define(r a b c)(regexp-replace* a b c))
(define(f s)
(set! s(r #rx"[a-zA-Z ]\\[\\?\\] (?=[aeiouAEIOU])"s" an "))
(set! s(r #rx"[a-zA-Z ]\\[\\?\\]"s" a"))
(set! s(r #rx"\\[\\?\\] (?=[aeiouAEIOU])"s"An "))
(r #rx"\\[\\?\\]"s"A"))

Pengujian:

(f "[?] giant en le [?] sky.")
(f "[?] yarn ball?")
(f "[?] apple?")
(f "[?] hour ago I met [?] European. ")
(f "How about we build [?] big building. It will have [?] orange banana hanging out of [?] window.")
(f "Hello, this is [?] world!")

Keluaran:

"A giant en le a sky."
"A yarn ball?"
"An apple?"
"A hour ago I met an European. "
"How about we build a big building. It will have an orange banana hanging out of a window."
"Hello, this is a world!"

Python 3 , 104 103 byte

-1 byte, tidak terhapus ]

lambda s:r('(^|[.?!] )a',r'\1A',r('a( [aeiouAEIOU])',r'an\1',r('\[\?]','a',s)));from re import sub as r

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Mulai dengan mengganti semua kemunculan [?]dengan a,
Lalu mengganti semua adiikuti dengan vokal, dengan an.
Kemudian ganti semua apada awal input atau kalimat denganA .

Berasumsi bahwa [?]tidak akan pernah menyentuh kata lain, dan huruf kecil aseharusnya tidak pernah memulai kalimat.

PowerShell , 124 byte

terinspirasi oleh jawaban Avi untuk Jawa .

$args-replace(($b='(?<=^|[?.!] )')+($q='\[\?]')+($v='(?= [aeiou])')),'An'-replace"$q$v",'an'-replace"$b$q",'A'-replace$q,'a'

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