Indeks berkerumun tidak digunakan dalam pernyataan penghapusan

13

Saya memiliki tabel SQL Server yang didefinisikan sebagai berikut

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Production_Detail]
(
    [Id] [bigint] NOT NULL DEFAULT (NEXT VALUE FOR [dbo].[Production_Detail_Seq]),
    [Meta_Data_ID] INT NOT NULL , 
    [Production_Detail_Time] DATETIME NOT NULL,
    [Production_Detail_Time_Local] DATETIME NOT NULL,
    [Production_Detail_Value] FLOAT NULL,
    [IntegratedDM] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    [DailyIntegratedDM] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    [InsertedDate] DateTime NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] DateTime NOT NULL,  

    CONSTRAINT [PK_Production_Detail] PRIMARY KEY ([Id]), 

    CONSTRAINT [UK_Production_Detail] UNIQUE ([Meta_Data_Id], [Production_Detail_Time]),

    CONSTRAINT [FK_Production_Detail_To_Meta_Data] FOREIGN KEY ([Meta_Data_ID]) REFERENCES [Meta_Data]([Meta_Data_ID]) 
)
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Production_Detail_Production_Detail_Time_Local]
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([Production_Detail_Time_Local])
INCLUDE ([Meta_Data_ID], [Production_Detail_Time], [Production_Detail_Value])
GO

CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Production_Detail_Meta_Data_ID_Production_Detail_Time] 
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([Meta_Data_ID] ASC, [Production_Detail_Time] ASC)
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Production_Detail_IntegratedDM_MetaDataId]
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([IntegratedDM], [Meta_Data_ID])
INCLUDE ([Production_Detail_Time])
GO

Tabel ini berisi data waktu nyata, sehingga catatan dimasukkan secara konsisten. Saya mencoba menghapus data yang lebih lama dari 5 hari. Tetapi ketika delete sedang berjalan, saya memiliki beberapa statement insert yang menyebabkan kebuntuan.

Inilah kueri penghapusan. The #ToPurgetabel berisi ID bahwa kebutuhan akan dihapus. The #ToPurgetabel tidak memiliki indeks apapun. Jumlah baris dapat bervariasi, tetapi untuk kasus pengujian saya memiliki lebih dari 3 juta:

Declare @RowCount int;
set @RowCount = @@ROWCOUNT;

while @RowCount > 0
begin
    delete top(20000) pd
    from #ToPurge tp
    inner join [DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail] pd on (tp.ID = pd.ID)

    set @RowCount = @@ROWCOUNT;
end

Inilah rencana eksekusi dari kueri penghapusan

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.2" Build="11.0.3128.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
  <BatchSequence>
    <Batch>
      <Statements>
        <StmtSimple StatementCompId="1" StatementEstRows="20000" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="FULL" StatementSubTreeCost="34.7996" StatementText="   delete top(20000) pd&#xD;&#xA;  from #ToPurge tp&#xD;&#xA;  inner join [DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail] pd on (tp.ID = pd.ID)" StatementType="DELETE" QueryHash="0xF7A9CF8E140CDB4E" QueryPlanHash="0x2CC61A780737A398" RetrievedFromCache="false">
          <StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="true" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
          <QueryPlan CachedPlanSize="88" CompileTime="65" CompileCPU="65" CompileMemory="592">
            <ThreadStat Branches="2" />
            <MemoryGrantInfo SerialRequiredMemory="1024" SerialDesiredMemory="477448" />
            <OptimizerHardwareDependentProperties EstimatedAvailableMemoryGrant="209715" EstimatedPagesCached="419430" EstimatedAvailableDegreeOfParallelism="4" />
            <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.08" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Sequence" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Sequence" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="34.7996">
              <OutputList />
              <Sequence>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.458155" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="1" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.56272">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[UK_Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="3" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool>
                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="1.31642" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="4" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Clustered Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="32.3067">
                          <OutputList>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                          </OutputList>
                          <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                            <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[PK_Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="Clustered" />
                            <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="0.002" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Top" NodeId="6" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Top" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="30.9703">
                              <OutputList>
                                <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                              </OutputList>
                              <Top RowCount="false" IsPercent="false" WithTies="false">
                                <TopExpression>
                                  <ScalarOperator ScalarString="(20000)">
                                    <Const ConstValue="(20000)" />
                                  </ScalarOperator>
                                </TopExpression>
                                <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="0.0392491" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Gather Streams" NodeId="7" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Parallelism" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="30.9683">
                                  <OutputList>
                                    <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                  </OutputList>
                                  <Parallelism>
                                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="276.841" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Right Semi Join" NodeId="8" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Hash Match" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="30.929">
                                      <OutputList>
                                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                      </OutputList>
                                      <MemoryFractions Input="1" Output="1" />
                                      <Hash>
                                        <DefinedValues />
                                        <HashKeysBuild>
                                          <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                        </HashKeysBuild>
                                        <HashKeysProbe>
                                          <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                        </HashKeysProbe>
                                        <ProbeResidual>
                                          <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail].[Id] as [pd].[Id]=[tempdb].[dbo].[#ToPurge].[Id] as [tp].[Id]">
                                            <Compare CompareOp="EQ">
                                              <ScalarOperator>
                                                <Identifier>
                                                  <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                                </Identifier>
                                              </ScalarOperator>
                                              <ScalarOperator>
                                                <Identifier>
                                                  <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                </Identifier>
                                              </ScalarOperator>
                                            </Compare>
                                          </ScalarOperator>
                                        </ProbeResidual>
                                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="2.83429" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="3910180" LogicalOp="Bitmap Create" NodeId="9" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Bitmap" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="9.99726">
                                          <OutputList>
                                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                          </OutputList>
                                          <Bitmap>
                                            <DefinedValues>
                                              <DefinedValue>
                                                <ColumnReference Column="Bitmap1007" />
                                              </DefinedValue>
                                            </DefinedValues>
                                            <HashKeys>
                                              <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                            </HashKeys>
                                            <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="2.83429" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="3910180" LogicalOp="Repartition Streams" NodeId="10" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Parallelism" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="9.99726">
                                              <OutputList>
                                                <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                              </OutputList>
                                              <Parallelism PartitioningType="Hash">
                                                <PartitionColumns>
                                                  <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                </PartitionColumns>
                                                <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="1.07532" EstimateIO="6.08765" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="3910180" LogicalOp="Table Scan" NodeId="11" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Table Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="7.16297" TableCardinality="3910180">
                                                  <OutputList>
                                                    <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                  </OutputList>
                                                  <TableScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false">
                                                    <DefinedValues>
                                                      <DefinedValue>
                                                        <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" Column="Id" />
                                                      </DefinedValue>
                                                    </DefinedValues>
                                                    <Object Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#ToPurge]" Alias="[tp]" IndexKind="Heap" />
                                                  </TableScan>
                                                </RelOp>
                                              </Parallelism>
                                            </RelOp>
                                          </Bitmap>
                                        </RelOp>
                                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="0.675882" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="902193" LogicalOp="Repartition Streams" NodeId="12" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Parallelism" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="3.17684">
                                          <OutputList>
                                            <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                          </OutputList>
                                          <Parallelism PartitioningType="Hash">
                                            <PartitionColumns>
                                              <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                            </PartitionColumns>
                                            <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="43.216" EstimateIO="391.867" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="902193" LogicalOp="Index Scan" NodeId="13" Parallel="true" PhysicalOp="Index Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="2.50096" TableCardinality="157149000">
                                              <OutputList>
                                                <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                              </OutputList>
                                              <IndexScan Ordered="true" ScanDirection="FORWARD" ForcedIndex="false" ForceSeek="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false" Storage="RowStore">
                                                <DefinedValues>
                                                  <DefinedValue>
                                                    <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                                  </DefinedValue>
                                                </DefinedValues>
                                                <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[UK_Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                                                <Predicate>
                                                  <ScalarOperator ScalarString="PROBE([Bitmap1007],[DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail].[Id] as [pd].[Id],N'[IN ROW]')">
                                                    <Intrinsic FunctionName="PROBE">
                                                      <ScalarOperator>
                                                        <Identifier>
                                                          <ColumnReference Column="Bitmap1007" />
                                                        </Identifier>
                                                      </ScalarOperator>
                                                      <ScalarOperator>
                                                        <Identifier>
                                                          <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                                                        </Identifier>
                                                      </ScalarOperator>
                                                      <ScalarOperator>
                                                        <Const ConstValue="N'[IN ROW]'" />
                                                      </ScalarOperator>
                                                    </Intrinsic>
                                                  </ScalarOperator>
                                                </Predicate>
                                              </IndexScan>
                                            </RelOp>
                                          </Parallelism>
                                        </RelOp>
                                      </Hash>
                                    </RelOp>
                                  </Parallelism>
                                </RelOp>
                              </Top>
                            </RelOp>
                          </Update>
                        </RelOp>
                      </Spool>
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.906841" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="16" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="9.0114">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[IX_Production_Detail_Production_Detail_Time_Local]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="18" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool PrimaryNodeId="3" />
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.458164" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="19" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.56272">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[IX_Production_Detail_Meta_Data_ID_Production_Detail_Time]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="21" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool PrimaryNodeId="3" />
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.02" EstimateIO="0.478182" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="22" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.58274">
                  <OutputList />
                  <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                    <Object Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Index="[IX_Production_Detail_IntegratedDM_MetaDataId]" Alias="[pd]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="36" EstimateCPU="0.00182568" EstimateIO="0.00328238" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="20000" LogicalOp="Eager Spool" NodeId="24" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Spool" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="8.08456">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Id" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Meta_Data_ID" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="Production_Detail_Time_Local" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DataWarehouse]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Production_Detail]" Alias="[pd]" Column="IntegratedDM" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Spool PrimaryNodeId="3" />
                    </RelOp>
                  </Update>
                </RelOp>
              </Sequence>
            </RelOp>
          </QueryPlan>
        </StmtSimple>
      </Statements>
    </Batch>
  </BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>

Seperti yang Anda lihat dalam rencana eksekusi, pengoptimal tidak menggunakan indeks berkerumun dari primer, melainkan menggunakan kunci Unik yang tidak mengandung bidang Id. Saya pikir ini adalah alasan mengapa saya menemui jalan buntu karena harus mengunci lebih banyak halaman jika menggunakan indeks yang tepat.

Saya mencoba menambahkan indeks non-clustered dengan Id dan setelah itu pengoptimal menggunakannya.

CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [NonClusteredIndex-20160617-104555] 
ON [dbo].[Production_Detail] ([Id] ASC)    
GO

Saya ingin tahu mengapa pengoptimal tidak menggunakan indeks berkerumun, tetapi menggunakan yang tidak berkerumun?

sql-server  sql-server-2012  index  delete  clustered-index 
— TolrahC
sumber

Jawaban:

10

Saya ingin tahu mengapa pengoptimal tidak menggunakan indeks berkerumun, tetapi menggunakan yang tidak berkerumun?

Ini akan menjadi keputusan pengoptimal berbasis biaya. Diperkirakan lebih murah untuk memindai indeks sempit sepenuhnya.

Tampaknya Anda mengharapkan loop bersarang dengan mencari indeks berkerumun?

Rencana pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa tabel #ToPurgememiliki 3,9 juta baris.

Ini akan membutuhkan 195 batch untuk dihapus. Dengan asumsi bahwa semua baris dalam #ToPurgeadalah unik dan awalnya ada di Production_Detaildan bahwa output baris dari #ToPurgeberada dalam urutan yang konsisten untuk setiap batch (saya mengabaikan paralelisme) maka setiap batch berturut-turut akan berakhir mencari semua baris yang telah dihapus pada sebelumnya kumpulan sebelum akhirnya mendapatkan sepetak baris yang belum diproses maka total deleteproses Anda akan melakukan lebih dari sepertiga dari satu miliar indeks mencari baris yang sudah dihapus .

0 + 20,000 + 40,000 + ... + 3,880,000 = 378,300,000

Ini bukan logika bahwa berdasarkan biaya penggunaan optimizer (yang akan melibatkan histogram dari dua tabel dan rowgoal untuk TOP 20000) tapi itu menunjukkan ini bukan strategi yang baik pula.

Anda bisa mencoba yang berikut ini untuk membatasi jumlah pencarian di 20.000 per iterasi dan melihat apakah Anda sekarang mendapatkan rencana yang Anda inginkan. 

CREATE TABLE #ToPurge
  (
     [BatchId] [INT] NULL,
     [Id]      [BIGINT] NOT NULL,
     UNIQUE CLUSTERED([BatchId], [Id])
  );

/*Your insert statement to #ToPurge here*/

WITH CTE
     AS (SELECT *,
                1 + ( ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Id) / 20000 ) AS _BatchId
         FROM   #ToPurge)
UPDATE CTE
SET    [BatchId] = [_BatchId];

DECLARE @BatchCounter INT = 1;

WHILE @BatchCounter <= (SELECT MAX([BatchId])
                        FROM   #ToPurge)
  BEGIN
      DELETE pd
      FROM   #ToPurge tp
             INNER JOIN [DataWarehouse].[dbo].[Production_Detail] pd
               ON ( tp.ID = pd.ID )
      WHERE  tp.BatchId = @BatchCounter

      SET @BatchCounter+=1;
  END
— Martin Smith
sumber
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