Saya tahu ini adalah sesuatu yang harus dihindari karena alasan kinerja, tetapi saya mencoba menunjukkan kondisi di mana ia muncul sebagai demo tentang cara memastikannya tidak muncul.
Namun, saya berakhir dengan peringatan indeks yang hilang, namun pengoptimal memilih untuk tidak membuat indeks sementara.
Permintaan yang saya gunakan adalah
SELECT
z.a
FROM dbo.t5 AS z WITH(INDEX(0))
WHERE
EXISTS
(
SELECT y.a
FROM dbo.t4 AS y
WHERE y.a = z.a
)
OPTION (MAXDOP 1);
Skema tabel adalah:
CREATE TABLE dbo.t4
(
a integer NULL,
b varchar(1000) NULL,
p varchar(100) NULL
);
CREATE TABLE dbo.t5
(
a integer NULL,
b varchar(1000) NULL
);
CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX c1
ON dbo.t5 (a);
Kedua tabel memiliki 10.000 baris, yang dapat Anda simulasikan dengan:
UPDATE STATISTICS dbo.t4
WITH
ROWCOUNT = 10000,
PAGECOUNT = 1000;
UPDATE STATISTICS dbo.t5
WITH
ROWCOUNT = 10000,
PAGECOUNT = 1000;
Rencana kueri adalah:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.2" Build="11.0.2218.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
<BatchSequence>
<Batch>
<Statements>
<StmtSimple StatementCompId="1" StatementEstRows="5532.16" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="FULL" StatementOptmEarlyAbortReason="GoodEnoughPlanFound" StatementSubTreeCost="0.407384" StatementText="select a from t5 z WITH(INDEX(0)) where exists (select a from t4 where a=z.a )" StatementType="SELECT" QueryHash="0x1B882FCEA34AEAF4" QueryPlanHash="0x1B276DC04B718F7C" RetrievedFromCache="true">
<StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="true" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
<QueryPlan DegreeOfParallelism="1" MemoryGrant="2912" CachedPlanSize="32" CompileTime="10" CompileCPU="10" CompileMemory="296">
<MissingIndexes>
<MissingIndexGroup Impact="82.4536">
<MissingIndex Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]">
<ColumnGroup Usage="EQUALITY">
<Column Name="[a]" ColumnId="1" />
</ColumnGroup>
</MissingIndex>
</MissingIndexGroup>
</MissingIndexes>
<MemoryGrantInfo SerialRequiredMemory="1024" SerialDesiredMemory="2912" RequiredMemory="1024" DesiredMemory="2912" RequestedMemory="2912" GrantWaitTime="0" GrantedMemory="2912" MaxUsedMemory="896" />
<OptimizerHardwareDependentProperties EstimatedAvailableMemoryGrant="104846" EstimatedPagesCached="11834" EstimatedAvailableDegreeOfParallelism="2" />
<RelOp AvgRowSize="11" EstimateCPU="0.228447" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="5532.16" LogicalOp="Left Semi Join" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Hash Match" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.407384">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</OutputList>
<MemoryFractions Input="1" Output="1" />
<RunTimeInformation>
<RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="10000" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
</RunTimeInformation>
<Hash>
<DefinedValues />
<HashKeysBuild>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</HashKeysBuild>
<HashKeysProbe>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</HashKeysProbe>
<ProbeResidual>
<ScalarOperator ScalarString="[planoper].[dbo].[t4].[a]=[planoper].[dbo].[t5].[a] as [z].[a]">
<Compare CompareOp="EQ">
<ScalarOperator>
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
<ScalarOperator>
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
</Compare>
</ScalarOperator>
</ProbeResidual>
<RelOp AvgRowSize="11" EstimateCPU="0.0110785" EstimateIO="0.0565368" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="10000" LogicalOp="Clustered Index Scan" NodeId="1" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Clustered Index Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.0676153" TableCardinality="10000">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</OutputList>
<RunTimeInformation>
<RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="10000" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
</RunTimeInformation>
<IndexScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="true" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false">
<DefinedValues>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</DefinedValue>
</DefinedValues>
<Object Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Index="[c1]" Alias="[z]" IndexKind="Clustered" />
</IndexScan>
</RelOp>
<RelOp AvgRowSize="11" EstimateCPU="0.011157" EstimateIO="0.100162" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="10000" LogicalOp="Table Scan" NodeId="2" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.111319" TableCardinality="10000">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</OutputList>
<RunTimeInformation>
<RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="10000" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
</RunTimeInformation>
<TableScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false">
<DefinedValues>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</DefinedValue>
</DefinedValues>
<Object Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" IndexKind="Heap" />
</TableScan>
</RelOp>
</Hash>
</RelOp>
</QueryPlan>
</StmtSimple>
</Statements>
</Batch>
</BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>
Ia bahkan memberi tahu saya untuk membuat indeks ini:
USE [planoper];
GO
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [<Name of Missing Index, sysname,>]
ON [dbo].[t4] ([a]);