Untuk SQL Server saya menggunakan properti yang diperluas.
Dengan Skrip PowerShell berikut ini, saya dapat membuat skrip Buat Tabel untuk tabel tunggal atau untuk semua tabel dalam skema dbo.
Script berisi Create tableperintah, kunci utama dan indeks. Kunci asing ditambahkan sebagai komentar. Properti diperluas dari tabel dan kolom tabel ditambahkan sebagai komentar. Ya, properti multi-baris didukung.
Script disetel ke gaya pengkodean pribadi saya.
Berikut ini adalah kode lengkap untuk mengubah properti yang diperluas menjadi dokumen ASCII tua yang bagus (BTW valid sql untuk membuat ulang tabel Anda):
function Get-ScriptForTable
{
param (
$server,
$dbname,
$user,
$password,
$filter
)
[System.reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo") | out-null
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo") | out-null
$conn = new-object "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection"
$conn.ServerInstance = $server
$conn.LoginSecure = $false
$conn.Login = $user
$conn.Password = $password
$conn.ConnectAsUser = $false
$srv = New-Object "Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server" $conn
$Scripter = new-object ("Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter")
#$Scripter.Options.DriAll = $false
$Scripter.Options.NoCollation = $True
$Scripter.Options.NoFileGroup = $true
$scripter.Options.DriAll = $True
$Scripter.Options.IncludeIfNotExists = $False
$Scripter.Options.ExtendedProperties = $false
$Scripter.Server = $srv
$database = $srv.databases[$dbname]
$obj = $database.tables
$cnt = 1
$obj | % {
if (! $filter -or $_.Name -match $filter)
{
$lines = @()
$header = "---------- {0, 3} {1, -30} ----------" -f $cnt, $_.Name
Write-Host $header
"/* ----------------- {0, 3} {1, -30} -----------------" -f $cnt, $_.Name
foreach( $i in $_.ExtendedProperties)
{
"{0}: {1}" -f $i.Name, $i.value
}
""
$colinfo = @{}
foreach( $i in $_.columns)
{
$info = ""
foreach ($ep in $i.ExtendedProperties)
{
if ($ep.value -match "`n")
{
"----- Column: {0} {1} -----" -f $i.name, $ep.name
$ep.value
}
else
{
$info += "{0}:{1} " -f $ep.name, $ep.value
}
}
if ($info)
{
$colinfo[$i.name] = $info
}
}
""
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {0}" -f $_.Name
"SELECT * FROM {0} ORDER BY 1" -f $_.Name
"--------------------- {0, 3} {1, -30} ----------------- */" -f $cnt, $_.Name
""
$raw = $Scripter.Script($_)
#Write-host $raw
$cont = 0
$skip = $false
foreach ($line in $raw -split "\r\n")
{
if ($cont -gt 0)
{
if ($line -match "^\)WITH ")
{
$line = ")"
}
$linebuf += ' ' + $line -replace " ASC", ""
$cont--
if ($cont -gt 0) { continue }
}
elseif ($line -match "^ CONSTRAINT ")
{
$cont = 3
$linebuf = $line
continue
}
elseif ($line -match "^UNIQUE ")
{
$cont = 3
$linebuf = $line
$skip = $true
continue
}
elseif ($line -match "^ALTER TABLE.*WITH CHECK ")
{
$cont = 1
$linebuf = "-- " + $line
continue
}
elseif ($line -match "^ALTER TABLE.* CHECK ")
{
continue
}
else
{
$linebuf = $line
}
if ($linebuf -notmatch "^SET ")
{
if ($linebuf -match "^\)WITH ")
{
$lines += ")"
}
elseif ($skip)
{
$skip = $false
}
elseif ($linebuf -notmatch "^\s*$")
{
$linebuf = $linebuf -replace "\]|\[", ""
$comment = $colinfo[($linebuf.Trim() -split " ")[0]]
if ($comment) { $comment = ' -- ' + $comment }
$lines += $linebuf + $comment
}
}
}
$lines += "go"
$lines += ""
$block = $lines -join "`r`n"
$block
$cnt++
$used = $false
foreach( $i in $_.Indexes)
{
$out = ''
$raw = $Scripter.Script($i)
#Write-host $raw
foreach ($line in $raw -split "\r\n")
{
if ($line -match "^\)WITH ")
{
$out += ")"
}
elseif ($line -match "^ALTER TABLE.* PRIMARY KEY")
{
break
}
elseif ($line -match "^ALTER TABLE.* ADD UNIQUE")
{
$out += $line -replace "\]|\[", "" -replace " NONCLUSTERED", ""
}
elseif ($line -notmatch "^\s*$")
{
$out += $line -replace "\]|\[", "" -replace "^\s*", "" `
-replace " ASC,", ", " -replace " ASC$", "" `
<#-replace "\bdbo\.\b", "" #> `
-replace " NONCLUSTERED", ""
}
$used = $true
}
$block = "$out;`r`ngo`r`n"
$out
}
if ($used)
{
"go"
}
}
}
}
Anda dapat skrip skema dbo lengkap dari database yang diberikan
Get-ScriptForTable 'localhost' 'MyDB' 'sa' 'toipsecret' | Out-File "C:\temp\Create_commented_tables.sql"
Atau filter untuk satu tabel
Get-ScriptForTable 'localhost' 'MyDB' 'sa' 'toipsecret' 'OnlyThisTable'
