Cara mengekspor semua informasi terkait keamanan dari database SQL Server

Seperti yang mungkin Anda ketahui, SQL Server tidak menyediakan solusi out-of-the-box untuk mengekspor semua pernyataan terkait keamanan yang dideklarasikan untuk setiap elemen dalam database (baik di level database dan juga level objek)

Saya sedang berbicara tentang kemampuan untuk menghasilkan informasi ini

• Semua pengguna
• Semua peran yang ditentukan pengguna
• Semua izin di tingkat basis data (mis. FUNGSI GRANT CREATE)
• Semua izin di tingkat objek (mis. GRANT SELECT ON OBJECT :: xxx)

Anda akan berpikir bahwa SQL Server HARUS memiliki sesuatu seperti ini tetapi Wisaya Ekspor SQL Server atau berbagai skrip yang dihasilkan sebagai akibat dari mengklik kanan objek tidak menangkap informasi ini.

Saya telah melihat secara online banyak "solusi yang mungkin" berbeda menggunakan skrip yang tidak dikuratori yang dikirim oleh orang dengan anggun, tetapi karena saya harus 100% yakin bahwa semua informasi keamanan ditangkap, saya tidak dapat sepenuhnya bergantung pada skrip tersebut.

Saya memiliki pilihan untuk menggunakan itu sebagai titik awal untuk menulis sesuatu sendiri tetapi saya benci harus menemukan kembali roda untuk persyaratan yang Anda pikir banyak orang mungkin miliki.

Apakah tidak ada alat yang disediakan oleh seseorang (baik sebagai bagian dari produk SQL Server atau alat pihak ke-3) yang andal dapat memberi Anda informasi ini?

Atau setidaknya, apakah ada skrip yang didukung komunitas yang sebagian besar orang akan setuju "akan melakukan pekerjaan"?

Terima kasih!

Idera SQL Izin Extractor tampaknya menjadi produk yang Anda cari.

Itu bisa skrip izin server dan objek dan itu gratis. Ada juga edisi komersial, yang disebut SQL Secure yang memiliki lebih banyak fitur.

Perbandingan fitur antara kedua edisi dapat ditemukan di sini .

Maaf, Anda belum mendapat jawaban sejak kemarin; inilah setidaknya titik awal untuk Anda.

Anda dapat mencoba menarik bagian yang Anda butuhkan. Seperti biasa, baca utas diskusi (sayangnya, saya tidak dapat menemukan skrip yang didukung oleh nama besar yang saya kenal, jadi uji tuntas! Skema, objek, server, dan izin level kolom sering hilang).

Saya belum benar-benar menggunakan semua ini, tetapi mereka adalah satu set titik awal, tanpa urutan tertentu.

Daftar semua izin di semua basis data

Audit Izin Otomatis dengan Powershell dan T-SQL: Bagian 1

Script izin atas semua basis data

Skrip Izin Level DB v2.1

Disimpan prosedur untuk skrip keluar izin pengguna

Pertanyaan Keamanan: Tingkat basis data

Pertanyaan Keamanan: Tingkat server

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/Extract-Database-dfa53d5a/

lihat tautan itu untuk mengunduh kode di bawah ini

set nocount off

IF OBJECT_ID(N'tempdb..##temp1') IS NOT NULL
     DROP TABLE ##temp1

create table ##temp1(query varchar(1000))

insert into ##temp1 
select 'use '+db_name() +';'

insert into ##temp1 
select 'go'

/*creating database roles*/
insert into ##temp1
                    select 'if DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID('''+name+''')  is null 
                    exec sp_addrole '''+name+''''  from sysusers
where issqlrole = 1 and (sid is not null and sid <> 0x0)

/*creating application roles*/
insert into ##temp1
                    select 'if DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID('+char(39)+name+char(39)+')
                    is null CREATE APPLICATION ROLE ['+name+'] WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = ['+
                    default_schema_name+'], Password='+char(39)+'Pass$w0rd123'+char(39)+' ;'
 from sys.database_principals
where type_desc='APPLICATION_ROLE'

insert into ##temp1 
                     select  
                                case  
                                          when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                                       then
                                                                substring (state_desc,0,6)+' '+permission_name+' to '+'['+USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id)+']'+' WITH GRANT OPTION ;'

                                                         else 
                                                                  state_desc+' '+permission_name+' to '+'['+USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id)+']'+' ;'
                    END
from sys.database_permissions 
where class=0 and USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id) not in ('dbo','guest','sys','information_schema')

insert into ##temp1 
                    select 
                               case 
                                         when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                                   then
                                                             substring (state_desc,0,6)+' '+permission_name+' on '+OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(major_id)+'.['+OBJECT_NAME(major_id)
                                                             +'] to '+'['+USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id)+']'+' with grant option ;'
                                                     else 
                                                              state_desc+' '+permission_name+' on '+OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(major_id)+'.['+OBJECT_NAME(major_id)
                                                              +'] to '+'['+USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id)+']'+' ;'
                                  end
from sys.database_permissions where class=1 and USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id) not in ('public');


 insert into ##temp1 
                      select 
                                 case 
                                           when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                                     then
                                                              substring (state_desc,0,6)+' '+permission_name+' ON schema::['+sa.name+
                                                               '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                                       else
                                                               state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON schema::['+sa.name+
                                                               '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                       COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                      end
from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.schemas sa on
 sa.schema_id = dp.major_id where dp.class=3

 insert into ##temp1 
                     select 
                                 case 
                                            when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION'
                                             then
                                                    substring (state_desc,0,6)+' '+permission_name+' ON APPLICATION  ROLE::['+sa.name+
                                                     '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                             else
                                                      state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON  APPLICATION ROLE::['+sa.name+
                                                      '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                      COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                         end
from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.database_principals  sa on
 sa.principal_id = dp.major_id where dp.class=4 and sa.type='A'

 insert into ##temp1 
                      select 
                                 case 
                                          when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                           then
                                                  substring (state_desc,0,6)+' '+permission_name+' ON   ROLE::['+sa.name+
                                                  '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                           else
                                                   state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON   ROLE::['+sa.name+
                                                    '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                     COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                           end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join
sys.database_principals  sa on sa.principal_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=4 and sa.type='R'

 insert into ##temp1 
                      select 
                                  case 
                                           when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                                       then
                                                               substring (state_desc,0,6)+' '+permission_name+' ON ASSEMBLY::['+sa.name+
                                                                '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                                        else
                                                                state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON ASSEMBLY::['+sa.name+
                                                                 '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                                 COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                       end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.assemblies sa on
 sa.assembly_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=5

 insert into ##temp1
                     select 
                                 case 
                                           when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                            then
                                                    substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON type::['
                                                    +SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)+'].['+sa.name+
                                                    '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                            else
                                                    state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON type::['
                                                    +SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)+'].['+sa.name+
                                                     '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                     COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                              end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.types sa on
 sa.user_type_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=6


 insert into ##temp1
                      select 
                                 case 
                                          when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                           then
                                                     substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON  XML SCHEMA COLLECTION::['+
                                                     SCHEMA_NAME(SCHEMA_ID)+'].['+sa.name+'] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                            else
                                                     state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON  XML SCHEMA COLLECTION::['+
                                                     SCHEMA_NAME(SCHEMA_ID)+'].['+sa.name+'] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'];'
                                                     COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                   end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.xml_schema_collections sa on
 sa.xml_collection_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=10



insert into ##temp1
                    select
                               case 
                                         when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                          then
                                                   substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON message type::['+sa.name+
                                                    '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                           else
                                                    state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON message type::['+sa.name+
                                                    '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                     COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                             end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.service_message_types sa on
 sa.message_type_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=15


 insert into ##temp1
                      select 
                                  case 
                                            when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                              then
                                                       substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON contract::['+sa.name+
                                                        '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                                else
                                                         state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON contract::['+sa.name+
                                                         '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                         COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                   end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.service_contracts sa on
 sa.service_contract_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=16



  insert into ##temp1
                      select 
                                 case 
                                           when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                            then
                                                      substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON SERVICE::['+sa.name+
                                                        '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                              else
                                                       state_desc+'  '+permission_name+' ON SERVICE::['+sa.name+
                                                        '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                        COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                    end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.services sa on
 sa.service_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=17


 insert into ##temp1 
                      select 
                                   case 
                                              when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION'
                                               then
                                                          substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON REMOTE SERVICE BINDING::['+sa.name+
                                                          '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                                 else
                                                          state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON REMOTE SERVICE BINDING::['+sa.name+
                                                           '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                          COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                      end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.remote_service_bindings sa on
 sa.remote_service_binding_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=18

 insert into ##temp1
                      select
                                  case 
                                            when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION'
                                              then
                                                        substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON route::['+sa.name+
                                                        '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                                else
                                                          state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON route::['+sa.name+
                                                          '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                         COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                      end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.routes sa on
 sa.route_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=19

 insert into ##temp1 
                      select 
                                 case 
                                           when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                            then
                                                     substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON FULLTEXT CATALOG::['+sa.name+
                                                      '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                             else
                                                       state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON FULLTEXT CATALOG::['+sa.name+
                                                       '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                        COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                       end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.fulltext_catalogs sa on
 sa.fulltext_catalog_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=23

  insert into ##temp1 
                      select 
                                 case 
                                           when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION'
                                            then
                                                        substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON SYMMETRIC KEY::['+sa.name+
                                                        '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                             else
                                                        state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON SYMMETRIC KEY::['+sa.name+
                                                        '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                        COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                             end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.symmetric_keys sa on
 sa.symmetric_key_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=24

 insert into ##temp1 
                      select 
                                  case 
                                           when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                             then
                                                       substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON certificate::['+sa.name+
                                                        '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                               else
                                                          state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON certificate::['+sa.name+
                                                          '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                           COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                                   end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.certificates sa on
 sa.certificate_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=25


 insert into ##temp1 
                     select 
                                 case 
                                          when state_desc='GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' 
                                          then
                                                     substring (state_desc,0,6)+'  '+permission_name+' ON ASYMMETRIC KEY::['+sa.name+
                                                     '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] with grant option ;'
                                             else
                                                      state_desc+' '+permission_name+' ON ASYMMETRIC KEY::['+sa.name+
                                                       '] to ['+user_name(dp.grantee_principal_id)+'] ;'
                                                       COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS  
                        end
 from sys.database_permissions dp inner join sys.asymmetric_keys sa on
 sa.asymmetric_key_id = dp.major_id 
 where dp.class=26

insert into ##temp1 
                     select  'exec sp_addrolemember ''' +p.NAME+''','+'['+m.NAME+']'+' ;'
FROM sys.database_role_members rm
JOIN sys.database_principals p
ON rm.role_principal_id = p.principal_id
JOIN sys.database_principals m
ON rm.member_principal_id = m.principal_id
where m.name not like 'dbo';





select *  from ##temp1