Kami menjalankan "manual" VACUUM ANALYZE VERBOSE
pada beberapa tabel kami yang lebih besar setelah kami melakukan DELETE/INSERT
perubahan besar pada mereka. Ini tampaknya bekerja tanpa masalah meskipun kadang-kadang pekerjaan meja VACUUM
akan berjalan berjam-jam (lihat posting ini untuk masalah dan alasan yang sama).
Saat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, saya menemukan bahwa kami memiliki tabel besar dengan sejumlah besar tupel mati bahkan setelah berjalan VACUUM
. Misalnya, berikut adalah beberapa statistik yang dihasilkan dari kueri dalam respons ini .
-[ RECORD 50 ]--+---------------------------
relname | example_a
last_vacuum | 2014-09-23 01:43
last_autovacuum | 2014-08-01 01:19
n_tup | 199,169,568
dead_tup | 111,048,906
av_threshold | 39,833,964
expect_av | *
-[ RECORD 51 ]--+---------------------------
relname | example_b
last_vacuum | 2014-09-23 01:48
last_autovacuum | 2014-08-30 12:40
n_tup | 216,596,624
dead_tup | 117,224,220
av_threshold | 43,319,375
expect_av | *
-[ RECORD 52 ]--+---------------------------
relname | example_c
last_vacuum | 2014-09-23 01:55
last_autovacuum | 2014-09-23 18:25
n_tup | 309,831,136
dead_tup | 125,047,233
av_threshold | 61,966,277
expect_av | *
Bidang terakhir menyatakan bahwa ini (dan sebagian besar tabel) akan memenuhi ambang batas untuk autovacuum. Namun, karena baru saja menjalankan VACUUM ANALYZE VEBOSE
masing-masing tabel tersebut, bukankah jumlah tuple yang mati adalah 0 (atau mendekati 0, bukan 125M dari 300M)?
The dokumentasi menyatakan:
VACUUM mengklaim kembali penyimpanan yang ditempati oleh tupel mati.
Apakah ini berarti kita VACUUM
tidak berfungsi?
MEMPERBARUI
Per permintaan di repsonse di sini adalah beberapa log dari VERBOSE
pekerjaan:
INFO: vacuuming "public.example_1"
INFO: scanned index "idx_example_1_on_gp_id_and_dd_id" to remove 378386 row versions
DETAIL: CPU 1.83s/3.42u sec elapsed 23.01 sec.
INFO: scanned index "index_example_1_on_q_id" to remove 378386 row versions
DETAIL: CPU 2.10s/3.91u sec elapsed 18.92 sec.
INFO: "example_1": removed 378386 row versions in 7085 pages
DETAIL: CPU 0.09s/0.05u sec elapsed 0.19 sec.
INFO: index "idx_example_1_on_gp_id_and_dd_id" now contains 30347438 row versions in 291065 pages
DETAIL: 378386 index row versions were removed.
165587 index pages have been deleted, 164287 are currently reusable.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.00 sec.
INFO: index "index_example_1_on_q_id" now contains 30347438 row versions in 333287 pages
DETAIL: 378386 index row versions were removed.
152773 index pages have been deleted, 152757 are currently reusable.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.00 sec.
INFO: "example_1": found 1773 removable, 401984 nonremovable row versions in 14438 out of 1493006 pages
DETAIL: 0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet.
There were 10567 unused item pointers.
0 pages are entirely empty.
CPU 4.26s/7.51u sec elapsed 46.10 sec.
INFO: vacuuming "pg_toast.pg_toast_17917"
INFO: index "pg_toast_17917_index" now contains 0 row versions in 1 pages
DETAIL: 0 index row versions were removed.
0 index pages have been deleted, 0 are currently reusable.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.00 sec.
INFO: "pg_toast_17917": found 0 removable, 0 nonremovable row versions in 0 out of 0 pages
DETAIL: 0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet.
There were 0 unused item pointers.
0 pages are entirely empty.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.00 sec.
INFO: analyzing "public.example_1"
INFO: "example_1": scanned 30000 of 1493006 pages, containing 611502 live rows and 0 dead rows; 30000 rows in sample, 40563141 estimated total rows
Tabel ini sekarang menunjukkan 0 tupel mati di statistik. Sebagian besar tabel adalah tuple mati jauh lebih rendah pagi ini sehingga VACUUM
autovacuum kami atau bekerja.
Kami memiliki beberapa tabel yang tidak menghasilkan apa-apa dan masih menunjukkan tupel yang mati:
-[ RECORD 49 ]--+---------------------------
relname | example_2
last_vacuum | 2014-09-23 02:23
last_autovacuum | 2014-09-02 14:30
n_tup | 117,914,944
dead_tup | 34,507,388
av_threshold | 23,583,039
expect_av | *
Beberapa kali saya lihat di log di mana indeks akan diperiksa berulang-ulang. Ini sepertinya berhubungan dengan VACUUM
pekerjaan yang sudah berjalan lama . Ada yang tahu kenapa? Apakah ini hanya bekerja di sekitar penguncian catatan (saya tidak berpikir ada tulisan yang terjadi selama pekerjaan ini dijalankan.)
INFO: vacuuming "public.example_2"
...
INFO: scanned index "index_example_2_on_gsg_id_and_dd_id" to remove 2795959 row versions
DETAIL: CPU 3.88s/16.54u sec elapsed 23.09 sec.
INFO: scanned index "index_example_2_on_q_id" to remove 2795959 row versions
DETAIL: CPU 6.74s/21.13u sec elapsed 84.64 sec.
INFO: "example_2": removed 2795959 row versions in 48214 pages
DETAIL: CPU 0.71s/0.32u sec elapsed 33.65 sec.
INFO: scanned index "index_example_2_on_gsg_id_and_dd_id" to remove 2591011 row versions
DETAIL: CPU 2.84s/16.11u sec elapsed 19.28 sec.
INFO: scanned index "index_example_2_on_q_id" to remove 2591011 row versions
DETAIL: CPU 5.46s/22.70u sec elapsed 130.57 sec.
INFO: "example_2": removed 2591011 row versions in 45539 pages
DETAIL: CPU 0.67s/0.38u sec elapsed 15.16 sec.
INFO: index "index_example_2_on_gsg_id_and_dd_id" now contains 123807784 row versions in 1560915 pages
DETAIL: 108836958 index row versions were removed.
1100790 index pages have been deleted, 718471 are currently reusable.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.25 sec.
INFO: index "index_example_2_on_q_id" now contains 123807784 row versions in 1886087 pages
DETAIL: 110336259 index row versions were removed.
1058063 index pages have been deleted, 266983 are currently reusable.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.07 sec.
INFO: "example_2": found 124808 removable, 1355901 nonremovable row versions in 2086343 out of 6966379 pages
DETAIL: 0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet.
There were 7858495 unused item pointers.
0 pages are entirely empty.
CPU 595.49s/2130.13u sec elapsed 5656.34 sec.
INFO: vacuuming "pg_toast.pg_toast_18079"
INFO: index "pg_toast_18079_index" now contains 0 row versions in 1 pages
DETAIL: 0 index row versions were removed.
0 index pages have been deleted, 0 are currently reusable.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.00 sec.
INFO: "pg_toast_18079": found 0 removable, 0 nonremovable row versions in 0 out of 0 pages
DETAIL: 0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet.
There were 0 unused item pointers.
0 pages are entirely empty.
CPU 0.00s/0.00u sec elapsed 0.00 sec.
INFO: analyzing "public.example_2"
INFO: "example_2": scanned 30000 of 6966379 pages, containing 528443 live rows and 522 dead rows; 30000 rows in sample, 152953760 estimated total rows
0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet.
menunjukkan Anda tidak memiliki transaksi yang berjalan lama yang akan memblokir penghapusan tupel mati.