Jalankan beberapa tugas Ansible dengan daftar item yang sama

Saya menggunakan buku pedoman yang memungkinkan untuk mengkonfigurasi Apache untuk daftar situs. Playbook harus menyalin template konfigurasi host virtual untuk setiap situs ke tempatnya, dan kemudian mengaktifkan setiap situs menggunakan a2ensite:

- name: Install apache site conf
  template: src=apache-sites-{{item}}-conf.j2 dest=/etc/apache2/sites-available/{{item}}.conf mode=0644
  with_items:
  - sitea
  - siteb
  - sitec
  - sited
- name: Enable site apache conf
  command: a2ensite {{item}}
  args:
    creates: /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/{{item}}.conf
  with_items:
  - sitea
  - siteb
  - sitec
  - sited

Saya tidak suka harus mengulang daftar yang sama untuk setiap tugas. Bagaimana cara mengonfigurasi playbook untuk menjalankan kedua tugas dengan daftar item yang sama?

Buat file tugas terpisah make_site.yml:

---
- name: Install apache site conf
  template:
    src: apache-sites-{{ site }}-conf.j2
    dest: /etc/apache2/sites-available/{{ site }}.conf
    mode: 0644

- name: Enable site apache conf
  command: a2ensite {{ site }}
  args:
    creates: /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/{{ site }}.conf

Dan di buku pedoman Anda:

- include_tasks: make_site.yml
  with_items:
    - sitea
    - siteb
    - sitec
    - sited
  loop_control:
    loop_var: site

Saya menemukan solusi menggunakan gumpalan file. Karena saya memiliki file konfigurasi untuk setiap situs, saya cukup menggunakan daftar file-file itu untuk beralih ke semuanya. Dengan begitu saya tidak memiliki daftar situs di file tugas saya sekali pun, apalagi dua kali. Yang perlu saya lakukan untuk menambahkan situs adalah menambahkan file.

Untuk mempermudah, saya membuat direktori untuk templat:

• roles/webserver/templates/apache-sites/sitea.conf.j2
• roles/webserver/templates/apache-sites/siteb.conf.j2
• roles/webserver/templates/apache-sites/sitec.conf.j2
• roles/webserver/templates/apache-sites/sited.conf.j2

Kemudian di roles/webserver/tasks/main.ymlsaya dapat menggunakan daftar file dan beberapa ekspresi reguler:

---
- block:
  - name: Install apache site conf
    template: src={{item}} dest=/etc/apache2/sites-available/{{item|regex_replace(".*/","")|regex_replace("\.j2$","")}} mode=0644
    with_fileglob:
    - "roles/webserver/templates/apache-sites/*"
  - name: Enable site apache conf
    command: a2ensite {{item|regex_replace(".*/","")|regex_replace("\.conf\.j2$","")}}
    args:
      creates: /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/{{item|regex_replace(".*/","")|regex_replace("\.j2$","")}}
    with_fileglob:
    - "roles/webserver/templates/apache-sites/*"
  become: yes

Teknik ini bahkan dapat digunakan dengan file dummy kosong untuk membuat daftar untuk aplikasi lain.

Konstantin memberikan jawaban yang bagus; di sini ada rasa tambahan di atasnya.

Saya biasanya akan mendefinisikan daftar sebagai variabel, dan hanya menulis dua loop terpisah atas variabel yang sama:

┌─[jamesph@geror] - [~/temp] - [Sat Jan 13, 10:06]
└─[$]> cat loops-1.yml
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    menu:
      - Egg and Spam
      - Spam, bacon, sausage and Spam
      - Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam
  tasks:
    - debug:
        msg: "We have {{ item }}"
      with_items: "{{ menu }}"
    - debug:
        msg: "I love {{ item }}!"
      with_items: "{{ menu }}"
┌─[jamesph@geror] - [~/temp] - [Sat Jan 13, 10:06]
└─[$]> ansible-playbook loops-1.yml
 [WARNING]: Unable to parse /etc/ansible/hosts as an inventory source

 [WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available

 [WARNING]: Could not match supplied host pattern, ignoring: all

 [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available


PLAY [localhost] **********************************************************************************************************************

TASK [debug] **************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=Egg and Spam) => {
    "changed": false,
    "item": "Egg and Spam",
    "msg": "We have Egg and Spam"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=Spam, bacon, sausage and Spam) => {
    "changed": false,
    "item": "Spam, bacon, sausage and Spam",
    "msg": "We have Spam, bacon, sausage and Spam"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam) => {
    "changed": false,
    "item": "Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam",
    "msg": "We have Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam"
}

TASK [debug] **************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=Egg and Spam) => {
    "changed": false,
    "item": "Egg and Spam",
    "msg": "I love Egg and Spam!"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=Spam, bacon, sausage and Spam) => {
    "changed": false,
    "item": "Spam, bacon, sausage and Spam",
    "msg": "I love Spam, bacon, sausage and Spam!"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam) => {
    "changed": false,
    "item": "Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam",
    "msg": "I love Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam and Spam!"
}

PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                  : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0

Ini bekerja dengan baik dengan prioritas variabel , misalnya dengan mendefinisikan set server yang berbeda per lingkungan. Ini juga berfungsi ketika Anda perlu melakukan berbagai tugas non-looped di antara dua loop.