Ada tiga masalah yang harus dihadapi dalam kasus ini:
- Lubang
- Garis antara poligon
- Garis akhir
Lubang
Karena setiap garis di dalam lubang akan dipertahankan, lepaskan lubang dari poligon. Dalam skrip di bawah ini saya melakukannya dengan menggunakan kursor dan geometri.
Garis antara poligon
Garis yang menyentuh dua poligon harus dilepas. Dalam skrip di bawah ini saya melakukannya dengan melakukan join spasial one to many
, dengan baris saya sebagai kelas fitur input saya dan poligon saya sebagai kelas fitur join saya. Setiap baris yang dihasilkan dua kali menyentuh dua poligon dan dihapus.
Garis akhir
Untuk menghapus garis yang hanya menyentuh poligon di satu ujung, saya mengonversi garis ke titik akhir. Saya kemudian menggunakan lapisan fitur dan pilihan untuk menentukan titik akhir mana yang floaters. Saya memilih titik akhir yang memotong poligon. Saya kemudian mengalihkan pilihan saya. Ini memilih titik akhir yang tidak memotong poligon. Saya memilih garis yang memotong titik-titik yang dipilih ini dan menghapusnya.
Hasil
Asumsi
- Input adalah kelas fitur file geodatabase
- Lisensi lanjutan ArcGIS tersedia (karena suatu
erase
dan a feature vertices to points
)
- Saluran yang terhubung dan kontinu adalah fitur tunggal
- Poligon tidak tumpang tindih
- Tidak ada multipart poligon
Naskah
Skrip di bawah ini menampilkan kelas fitur dengan nama kelas fitur baris Anda plus _GreedyClip
, dalam geodatabase yang sama dengan kelas fitur baris Anda. Lokasi ruang kerja juga dibutuhkan.
#input polygon feature class
polyFc = r"C:\Users\e1b8\Desktop\E1B8\Workspace\Workspace.gdb\testPolygon2"
#input line feature class
lineFc = r"C:\Users\e1b8\Desktop\E1B8\Workspace\Workspace.gdb\testLine"
#workspace
workspace = r"in_memory"
print "importing"
import arcpy
import os
#generate a unique ArcGIS file name
def UniqueFileName(location = "in_memory", name = "file", extension = ""):
if extension:
outName = os.path.join (location, name + "." + extension)
else:
outName = os.path.join (location, name)
i = 0
while arcpy.Exists (outName):
i += 1
if extension:
outName = os.path.join (location, "{0}_{1}.{2}".format (name, i, extension))
else:
outName = os.path.join (location, "{0}_{1}".format (name, i))
return outName
#remove holes from polygons
def RemoveHoles (inFc, workspace):
outFc = UniqueFileName (workspace)
array = arcpy.Array ()
sr = arcpy.Describe (inFc).spatialReference
outPath, outName = os.path.split (outFc)
arcpy.CreateFeatureclass_management (outPath, outName, "POLYGON", spatial_reference = sr)
with arcpy.da.InsertCursor (outFc, "SHAPE@") as iCurs:
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor (inFc, "SHAPE@") as sCurs:
for geom, in sCurs:
try:
part = geom.getPart (0)
except:
continue
for pnt in part:
if not pnt:
break
array.add (pnt)
polygon = arcpy.Polygon (array)
array.removeAll ()
row = (polygon,)
iCurs.insertRow (row)
del iCurs
del sCurs
return outFc
#split line fc by polygon fc
def SplitLinesByPolygon (lineFc, polygonFc, workspace):
#clip
clipFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.Clip_analysis (lineFc, polygonFc, clipFc)
#erase
eraseFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.Erase_analysis (lineFc, polygonFc, eraseFc)
#merge
mergeFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.Merge_management ([clipFc, eraseFc], mergeFc)
#multipart to singlepart
outFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.MultipartToSinglepart_management (mergeFc, outFc)
#delete intermediate data
for trash in [clipFc, eraseFc, mergeFc]:
arcpy.Delete_management (trash)
return outFc
#remove lines between two polygons and end lines
def RemoveLines (inFc, polygonFc, workspace):
#check if "TARGET_FID" is in fields
flds = [f.name for f in arcpy.ListFields (inFc)]
if "TARGET_FID" in flds:
#delete "TARGET_FID" field
arcpy.DeleteField_management (inFc, "TARGET_FID")
#spatial join
sjFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis (inFc, polygonFc, sjFc, "JOIN_ONE_TO_MANY")
#list of TARGET_FIDs
targetFids = [fid for fid, in arcpy.da.SearchCursor (sjFc, "TARGET_FID")]
#target FIDs with multiple occurances
deleteFids = [dFid for dFid in targetFids if targetFids.count (dFid) > 1]
if deleteFids:
#delete rows with update cursor
with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor (inFc, "OID@") as cursor:
for oid, in cursor:
if oid in deleteFids:
cursor.deleteRow ()
del cursor
#feature vertices to points
vertFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.FeatureVerticesToPoints_management (inFc, vertFc, "BOTH_ENDS")
#select points intersecting polygons
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management (vertFc, "vertLyr")
arcpy.SelectLayerByLocation_management ("vertLyr", "", polygonFc, "1 FEET")
#switch selection
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management ("vertLyr", "SWITCH_SELECTION")
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management (inFc, "lineLyr")
#check for selection
if arcpy.Describe ("vertLyr").FIDSet:
#select lines by selected points
arcpy.SelectLayerByLocation_management ("lineLyr", "", "vertLyr", "1 FEET")
#double check selection (should always have selection)
if arcpy.Describe ("lineLyr").FIDSet:
#delete selected rows
arcpy.DeleteFeatures_management ("lineLyr")
#delete intermediate data
for trash in [sjFc, "vertLyr", "lineLyr"]:
arcpy.Delete_management (trash)
#main script
def main (polyFc, lineFc, workspace):
#remove holes
print "removing holes"
holelessPolyFc = RemoveHoles (polyFc, workspace)
#split line at polygons
print "splitting lines at polygons"
splitFc = SplitLinesByPolygon (lineFc, holelessPolyFc, workspace)
#delete unwanted lines
print "removing unwanted lines"
RemoveLines (splitFc, polyFc, workspace)
#create output feature class
outFc = lineFc + "_GreedyClip"
outFcPath, outFcName = os.path.split (outFc)
outFc = UniqueFileName (outFcPath, outFcName)
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management (splitFc, outFc)
print "created:"
print outFc
print
print "cleaning up"
#delete intermediate data
for trash in [holelessPolyFc, splitFc]:
arcpy.Delete_management (trash)
print "done"
if __name__ == "__main__":
main (polyFc, lineFc, workspace)