Saya memiliki file ASCII dengan garis lintang, bujur, dan data_val dalam format berikut.
35-13.643782N, 080-57.190157W, 118.6
...
Saya memiliki file gambar GeoTiff, dan saya dapat dengan mudah melihatnya.
Saya ingin menempatkan "pin" (bisa berupa titik / bendera / bintang atau apa pun yang paling mudah) pada gambar di posisi lintang / bujur tertentu yang ditemukan dalam file ASCII.
Inilah yang telah saya lakukan sejauh ini:
Gambar sumber saya terlihat seperti ini:
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: /tmp/Charlotte SEC 100.tif
Size is 16867, 12358
Coordinate System is:
PROJCS["Lambert Conformal Conic",
GEOGCS["NAD83",
DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.2572221010042,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6269"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],
PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",38.66666666666666],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",33.33333333333334],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",34.11666666666667],
PARAMETER["central_meridian",-78.75],
PARAMETER["false_easting",0],
PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
UNIT["metre",1,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]]]
Origin = (-365041.822331817995291,240536.419747152860509)
Pixel Size = (42.334586069440391,-42.334898968590878)
Metadata:
AREA_OR_POINT=Area
TIFFTAG_DATETIME=2016:06:24 12:46:45
TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT=2 (pixels/inch)
TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE=Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows
TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION=300
TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION=300
Image Structure Metadata:
COMPRESSION=LZW
INTERLEAVE=BAND
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left ( -365041.822, 240536.420) ( 82d48'55.43"W, 36d13' 4.92"N)
Lower Left ( -365041.822, -282638.262) ( 82d35'10.11"W, 31d30'17.00"N)
Upper Right ( 349015.641, 240536.420) ( 74d51'46.40"W, 36d13'26.16"N)
Lower Right ( 349015.641, -282638.262) ( 75d 4'55.60"W, 31d30'36.99"N)
Center ( -8013.091, -21050.921) ( 78d50'12.11"W, 33d55'36.35"N)
Band 1 Block=16867x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Palette
Color Table (RGB with 256 entries)
0: 255,255,255,255
...
Berikut adalah apa yang saya berhasil atur bersama di Python:
from osgeo import gdal, osr
src_filename = '/tmp/Charlotte SEC 100.tif'
dst_filename = '/tmp/foo.tiff'
# Opens source dataset
src_ds = gdal.Open(src_filename)
format = "GTiff"
driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(format)
# Open destination dataset
dst_ds = driver.CreateCopy(dst_filename, src_ds, 0)
# Specify raster location through geotransform array
# (upperleftx, scalex, skewx, upperlefty, skewy, scaley)
# Scale = size of one pixel in units of raster projection
# this example below assumes 100x100
gt = [-365041.822, 100, 0, 240536.420, 0, -100]
# Set location
dst_ds.SetGeoTransform(gt)
# Get raster projection
epsg = 4269 # http://spatialreference.org/ref/sr-org/lambert_conformal_conic_2sp/
srs = osr.SpatialReference()
srs.ImportFromEPSG(epsg)
dest_wkt = srs.ExportToWkt()
# Set projection
dst_ds.SetProjection(dest_wkt)
# Close files
dst_ds = None
src_ds = None
Tapi, saya tidak tahu bagaimana cara menempatkan "titik merah" di 35-13.643782N, 080-57.190157W
Saya harus mempelajari beberapa perincian baru di sini (nomenklatur tentang SIG).