Python GDAL: Simpan array sebagai raster dengan proyeksi dari file lain

Saya memiliki array data, dan untuk setiap titik data saya tahu garis lintang dan garis bujur. Saya ingin menyimpannya sebagai GTiff dengan proyeksi yang sama dengan raster lain yang saya miliki. Inilah yang saya coba sejauh ini, tetapi tidak berhasil.

import numpy as np
import gdal
from gdalconst import *
from osgeo import osr

def GetGeoInfo(FileName):
    SourceDS = gdal.Open(FileName, GA_ReadOnly)
    GeoT = SourceDS.GetGeoTransform()
    Projection = osr.SpatialReference()
    Projection.ImportFromWkt(SourceDS.GetProjectionRef())    
return GeoT, Projection

def CreateGeoTiff(Name, Array, driver, 
                  xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection):
    DataType = gdal.GDT_Float32
    NewFileName = Name+'.tif'
    # Set up the dataset
    DataSet = driver.Create( NewFileName, xsize, ysize, 1, DataType )
            # the '1' is for band 1.
    DataSet.SetGeoTransform(GeoT)
    DataSet.SetProjection( Projection.ExportToWkt() )
    # Write the array
    DataSet.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray( Array )
    return NewFileName

def ReprojectCoords(x, y,src_srs,tgt_srs):
    trans_coords=[]
    transform = osr.CoordinateTransformation( src_srs, tgt_srs)
    x,y,z = transform.TransformPoint(x, y)
    return x, y

# Some Data
Data = np.random.rand(5,6)
Lats = np.array([-5.5, -5.0, -4.5, -4.0, -3.5])
Lons = np.array([135.0, 135.5, 136.0, 136.5, 137.0, 137.5])

# A raster file that exists in the same approximate aregion.
RASTER_FN = 'some_raster.tif'

# Open the raster file and get the projection, that's the
# projection I'd like my new raster to have, it's 'projected',
# i.e. x, y values are numbers of pixels.
GeoT, TargetProjection, DataType = GetGeoInfo(RASTER_FN)
# Meanwhile my raster is currently in geographic coordinates.
SourceProjection = TargetProjection.CloneGeogCS()

# Get the corner coordinates of my array
LatSize, LonSize = len(Lats), len(Lons)
LatLow, LatHigh = Lats[0], Lats[-1]
LonLow, LonHigh = Lons[0], Lons[-1]
# Reproject the corner coordinates from geographic
# to projected...
TopLeft = ReprojectCoords(LonLow, LatHigh, SourceProjection, TargetProjection)
BottomLeft = ReprojectCoords(LonLow, LatLow, SourceProjection, TargetProjection)
TopRight = ReprojectCoords(LonHigh, LatHigh, SourceProjection, TargetProjection)
# And define my Geotransform
GeoTNew = [TopLeft[0],  (TopLeft[0]-TopRight[0])/(LonSize-1), 0,
           TopLeft[1], 0, (TopLeft[1]-BottomLeft[1])/(LatSize-1)]

# I want a GTiff
driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('GTiff')
# Create the new file...
NewFileName = CreateGeoTiff('Output', Data, driver, LatSize, LonSize, GeoTNew, TargetProjection)

Tetapi ini menghasilkan pesan kesalahan berikut:

File "TES2GtifBBB.py", line 25, in CreateGeoTiff
  DataSet.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray( Array )
File "/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.9/Python/2.7/site packages/osgeo/gdal.py", line 1082, in WriteArray
  return gdalnumeric.BandWriteArray( self, array, xoff, yoff )
File "/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.9/Python/2.7/site packages/osgeo/gdal_array.py", line 256, in BandWriteArray
  raise ValueError("array larger than output file, or offset off edge")
ValueError: array larger than output file, or offset off edge

Eddy, coba pendekatan yang berbeda untuk menulis array sebagai raster. Kode berikut ini berfungsi untuk saya, dan untuk kasus Anda, Anda hanya perlu mengubah koordinat sudut, ukuran piksel, dan jumlah piksel untuk nilai yang diproyeksikan kembali, seperti yang Anda lakukan pada kode Anda. Jadi bagian pertama akan diganti oleh beberapa prosedur Anda.

from osgeo import gdal

def array_to_raster(array):
    """Array > Raster
    Save a raster from a C order array.

    :param array: ndarray
    """
    dst_filename = '/a_file/name.tiff'


    # You need to get those values like you did.
    x_pixels = 16  # number of pixels in x
    y_pixels = 16  # number of pixels in y
    PIXEL_SIZE = 3  # size of the pixel...        
    x_min = 553648  
    y_max = 7784555  # x_min & y_max are like the "top left" corner.
    wkt_projection = 'a projection in wkt that you got from other file'

    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('GTiff')

    dataset = driver.Create(
        dst_filename,
        x_pixels,
        y_pixels,
        1,
        gdal.GDT_Float32, )

    dataset.SetGeoTransform((
        x_min,    # 0
        PIXEL_SIZE,  # 1
        0,                      # 2
        y_max,    # 3
        0,                      # 4
        -PIXEL_SIZE))  

    dataset.SetProjection(wkt_projection)
    dataset.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray(array)
    dataset.FlushCache()  # Write to disk.
    return dataset, dataset.GetRasterBand(1)  #If you need to return, remenber to return  also the dataset because the band don`t live without dataset.