Secara terprogram membuat produk sederhana di Magento 2

Jawaban:

29

Di sini, saya menemukan solusi untuk membuat produk secara terprogram melalui file php kustom yaitu test.php.

<?php
use Magento\Framework\App\Bootstrap;
include('app/bootstrap.php');
$bootstrap = Bootstrap::create(BP, $_SERVER);

$objectManager = $bootstrap->getObjectManager();

$state = $objectManager->get('Magento\Framework\App\State');
$state->setAreaCode('frontend');


$_product = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
$_product->setName('Test Product');
$_product->setTypeId('simple');
$_product->setAttributeSetId(4);
$_product->setSku('test-SKU');
$_product->setWebsiteIds(array(1));
$_product->setVisibility(4);
$_product->setPrice(array(1));
$_product->setImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
$_product->setSmallImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
$_product->setThumbnail('/testimg/test.jpg');
$_product->setStockData(array(
        'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, //'Use config settings' checkbox
        'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
        'min_sale_qty' => 1, //Minimum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
        'max_sale_qty' => 2, //Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
        'is_in_stock' => 1, //Stock Availability
        'qty' => 100 //qty
        )
    );

$_product->save();
?>
— zed Blackbeard
sumber
11
Tolong jangan gunakan (atau menganjurkan penggunaan) skrip mandiri dan manajer objek untuk menyelesaikan sesuatu. Bentuknya sangat buruk.
— Ryan Hoerr
@RyanHoerr Saya menyadari komentar Anda sudah berumur beberapa bulan, tetapi apa yang akan Anda sarankan?
— Lewis
2
Rekomendasi saya akan menjadi modul kustom dan perintah CLI. Saya menjelaskannya dengan tautan dokumentasi di sini: magento.stackexchange.com/a/102901/1905 - Artinya, alih-alih skrip mandiri, gunakan modul; daripada $ objectManager, gunakan Dependency Injection untuk mendapatkan objek yang diperlukan.
— Ryan Hoerr
1
@RyanHoerr Terima kasih atas tautannya, namun saya tidak yakin bagaimana menggunakannya dalam konteks menciptakan produk. Terima kasih juga kepada Ankit, tetapi tautan Anda sangat mirip dengan apa yang sudah ada di sini (yaitu, menggunakan objectManager).
— Lewis
3
@RyanHoerr maaf telah membalas utas lama tersebut. Modul dan perintah CLI tidak selalu menjadi pilihan. Jika saya ingin mengakses Magento dari dalam perangkat lunak saya sendiri (hidup di server yang sama) dan penggunaan API terlalu lambat, satu-satunya pilihan yang saya lihat adalah menggunakan objectmanager.
— mniess
23

Pertama, dalam konstruktor Anda, Anda akan ingin memasukkan tiga kelas untuk injeksi ketergantungan: Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterfaceFactory, Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductRepositoryInterfacedan Magento\CatalogInventory\Api\StockRegistryInterface. Yang pertama dibuat, jadi jangan terlalu khawatir jika itu tidak ada di IDE Anda.

public function __construct(\Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterfaceFactory $productFactory, \Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductRepositoryInterface $productRepository, \Magento\CatalogInventory\Api\StockRegistryInterface $stockRegistry)
{
    $this->productFactory = $productFactory;
    $this->productRepository = $productRepository;
    $this->stockRegistry = $stockRegistry;
}

Dari sana, tempat Anda ingin membuat produk, Anda harus menggunakan Pabrik untuk membuatnya dan mengatur data, dan repositori untuk menyimpannya:

/** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterface $product */
$product = $this->productFactory->create();
$product->setSku('SAMPLE-ITEM');
$product->setName('Sample Item');
$product->setTypeId(\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type::TYPE_SIMPLE);
$product->setVisibility(4);
$product->setPrice(1);
$product->setAttributeSetId(4); // Default attribute set for products
$product->setStatus(\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Attribute\Source\Status::STATUS_ENABLED);
// If desired, you can set a tax class like so:
$product->setCustomAttribute('tax_class_id', $taxClassId);

$product = $this->productRepository->save($product); // This is important - the version provided and the version returned will be different objects

Anda mungkin ingin menambahkan beberapa stok untuk itu, yang dapat Anda lakukan seperti ini:

$stockItem = $this->stockRegistry->getStockItemBySku($product->getSku());
$stockItem->setIsInStock($isInStock);
$stockItem->setQty($stockQty);
$this->stockRegistry->updateStockItemBySku($product->getSku(), $stockItem);

Jika Anda menjalankan ini dalam sebuah skrip (termasuk skrip setup / upgrade), maka Anda juga perlu meniru area ini karena hal semacam ini membutuhkan sesi untuk alasan gila.

Untuk melakukan itu, tarik \Magento\Framework\App\Statemelalui konstruktor, dan kemudian gunakan kode ini:

$this->state->emulateAreaCode(
    'adminhtml', 
    function () { 
        /* all code here */ 
    }
);
— Navarr
sumber
6 
use \Magento\Framework\App\Bootstrap;
include('app/bootstrap.php');

// add bootstrap
$bootstraps = Bootstrap::create(BP, $_SERVER);
$object_Manager = $bootstraps->getObjectManager();

$app_state = $object_Manager->get('\Magento\Framework\App\State');
$app_state->setAreaCode('frontend');

// get date 
$today_date = date("m/d/Y");
$added_date = date('m/d/Y',strtotime("+17 day"));

$set_product = $object_Manager->create('\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');

try{
    $set_product->setWebsiteIds(array(1));
    $set_product->setAttributeSetId(4);
    $set_product->setTypeId('simple');
    $set_product->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')); 
    // time of product creation
    $set_product->setName('Test Sample Products'); 
    // add Name of Product
    $set_product->setSku('add-sku-1');
    // add sku hear
    $set_product->setWeight(1.0000);
    // add weight of product
    $set_product->setStatus(1);
    $category_id= array(4,5);
    // add your catagory id
    $set_product->setCategoryIds($category_id); 
    // Product Category
    $set_product->setTaxClassId(0); 
    // type of tax class 
    // (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)
    $set_product->setVisibility(4); 
    // catalog and search visibility
    $set_product->setManufacturer(28); 
    // manufacturer id
    $set_product->setColor(24);
    //print_r($_product);die;
    $set_product->setNewsFromDate($today_date); 
    // product set as new from
    $set_product->setNewsToDate($added_date); 
    // add image path hear
    $set_product->setImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
    // add small image path hear
    $set_product->setSmallImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
    // add Thumbnail image path hear
    $set_product->setThumbnail('/testimg/test.jpg');
    // product set as new to
    $set_product->setCountryOfManufacture('AF'); 
    // country of manufacture (2-letter country code)
    $set_product->setPrice(100.99) ;
    // price in form 100.99
    $set_product->setCost(88.33); 
    // price in form 88.33
    $set_product->setSpecialPrice(99.85); 
    // special price in form 99.85
    $set_product->setSpecialFromDate('06/1/2016'); 
    // special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
    $set_product->setSpecialToDate('06/30/2018'); 
    // special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
    $set_product->setMsrpEnabled(1); 
    // enable MAP
    $set_product->setMsrpDisplayActualPriceType(1); 
    // display actual price 
    // (1 - on gesture, 2 - in cart, 3 - before order confirmation, 4 - use config)
    $set_product->setMsrp(99.99); 
    // Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
    $set_product->setMetaTitle('test meta title 2');
    $set_product->setMetaKeyword('test meta keyword 2');
    $set_product->setMetaDescription('test meta description 2');
    $set_product->setDescription('This is a long description');
    $set_product->setShortDescription('This is a short description');
    $set_product->setStockData(
        array(
        'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, 
        // checkbox for 'Use config settings' 
        'manage_stock' => 1, // manage stock
        'min_sale_qty' => 1, // Shopping Cart Minimum Qty Allowed 
        'max_sale_qty' => 2, // Shopping Cart Maximum Qty Allowed
        'is_in_stock' => 1, // Stock Availability of product
        'qty' => 100 // qty of product
        )
    );

    $set_product->save();
    // get id of product
    $get_product_id = $set_product->getId();
    echo "Upload simple product id :: ".$get_product_id."\n";
}
catch(Exception $exception)
{
    // errro in exception/code
    Mage::log($exception->getMessage());
}

referensi kode :: http://www.onlinecode.org/create-a-simple-product-programmatically-in-magento-2/

— Dhaval Dave
sumber
setCategoryIds tidak berfungsi dengan id lebih dari satu kategori hanya menyimpan satu kategori.
— Magento2 Devloper
@ Magento2 Devloper: saya juga memasang referensi untuk blog ini :: onlinecode.org/…
— Dhaval Dave
ok, saya sudah memperbaikinya.
— Magento2 Devloper
@ Magento2 Devloper: dapatkah Anda memberi tahu saya apa yang menjadi masalah sehingga fitur ini akan membantu saya.
— Dhaval Dave
— Magento2 Devloper
0 
use Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList; 
use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Context;
use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;
class Addsimpleproduct extends \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action
{
protected $_resultPageFactory;
protected $_fileUploaderFactory;
public function __construct(Context $context, \Magento\Framework\View\Result\PageFactory $resultPageFactory)
{
    //  $t$this->_fileUploaderFactory = $fileUploaderFactory;
    // $this->filesystem = $filesystem;
    $this->_resultPageFactory = $resultPageFactory;
    parent::__construct($context);
}


public function execute()
{
    $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
    $islogin = $objectManager->create('Magento\Customer\Model\Session');    // check is login
    if(!$islogin->isLoggedIn()) 
    {
        $resultRedirect = $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_REDIRECT);
        $url='customer/account/login';
        $resultRedirect->setPath($url);
        $this->messageManager->addSuccess(__('Session Expired...!')); 
        return $resultRedirect;
        exit;
    }

    $_id=$this->getRequest()->getParam('_id');

    $category =     $this->getRequest()->getParam('categorylist');
    $pname      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('pname');
    $pdescription      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('pdescription');
    $pshortdescription      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('pshortdescription');
    $sku      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('sku');
    $price      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('price');
    $spprice      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('spprice');
    $spfrom      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('spfrom');
    $spto      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('spto');
    $stock      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('stock');
    $stockavailiable      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('stockavailiable');
    $visiblibilty      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('visiblibilty');
    $tax      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('taxclass');
    $weight_radio= $this->getRequest()->getParam('weight_radio');

    if($weight_radio==1)
    {
        $weight   = $this->getRequest()->getParam('weight');
    }

    $metatitle      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('metatitle');
    $metakey      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('metakey');
    $metadesc      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('metadesc');
    $maxqty      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('maxqty');
    $download    = $this->getRequest()->getParam('download');
    $virtual=$this->getRequest()->getParam('producttype');
    $title1 = "";
    $title2 = "";
    $separately1 = 0;
            $is_down = "simple";   
    $data =  $objectManager->get('\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
    if($_id!="")
    {
        $data ->load($_id);
    }
    $data
        ->setWebsiteIds(array(1))
        ->setStoreId(1) //you can set data in store scope               
        ->setAttributeSetId(4) //ID of a attribute set named 'default'
        ->setTypeId($is_down) //product type
        ->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product creation time
        ->setSku($sku); //SKU
        if($weight_radio==1)
        {
            $data->setWeight($weight);        
        }
        $data->setName($pname) //product name
        ->setStatus(2) //product status (1 - enabled, 2 - disabled)
        ->setTaxClassId($tax) //tax class (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)              
        ->setVisibility($visiblibilty)
        ->setPrice($price) //price in form 11.22
        ->setSpecialPrice($spprice) //special price in form 11.22
        ->setSpecialFromDate($spfrom) //special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
        ->setSpecialToDate($spto) //special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
        ->setMetaTitle($metatitle)
        ->setMetaKeyword($metakey)
        ->setMetaDescription($metadesc)
        ->setDescription( $pdescription)
        ->setShortDescription($pshortdescription)
        ->setCategoryIds($category)
        ->setStockData(array(
                        'manage_stock' => 1,
                        'max_sale_qty' => $maxqty, //Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
                        'is_in_stock' => $stockavailiable,
                        'qty' => $stock
                    )
                );

        // $data->setQuantityAndStockStatus(['qty' => $stock, 'is_in_stock' => $stockavailiable]);

        if($download=='yes')
        {
            $data->setData('links_title',$title1);
            $data->setData('samples_title',$title2);
            $data->setData('links_purchased_separately',$separately1);
        }


        $customerSession = $objectManager->create('Magento\Customer\Model\Session');
        $sid=$customerSession->getCustomer()->getId();

        $cname=$customerSession->getCustomer()->getName();

        $data->setSellerid($sid);
        $data->setApprovalstatus("Pending");

        //for image upload
         // $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
        $fileSystem = $objectManager->create('\Magento\Framework\Filesystem');
       //$mediaPath=$fileSystem->getDirectoryRead(\Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList::MEDIA)->getAbsolutePath('tmp/catalog/product');
       $filename= $this->getRequest()->getParam('path');
       $files=explode(',',$filename);

       if($filename!='')
       {

           foreach($files as $file)
           {

                $filepath='/catalog/product' .trim($file);
                try{

                     $data->addImageToMediaGallery($filepath, array('image','thumbnail','small','swatch'), false, false);
                }catch(Exception $e)
                {

                }

           }
       }

            $data->save() //$data->save()
— Nikhil waghela
sumber
Ini menunjukkan kesalahan. Gambar tidak ada.
— Anees
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