Asumsikan Anda memiliki modul berikut Company/Module.
Buat router frontend
/ app / code / Company / Module / etc / frontend / routes.xml
Buat rute untuk dikelola:
- DAPATKAN permintaan yang akan menampilkan templat formulir HTML
- Permintaan POST yang akan mengirim data formulir ke Action Controller Class.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:App/etc/routes.xsd">
<router id="standard">
<route id="companymodule" frontName="companymodule">
<module name="Company_Module"/>
</route>
</router>
</config>
Buat tata letak
/ app / code / Company / Module / view / frontend / layout / module_index_booking.xml
Buat tata letak dasar untuk mengaitkan Blok ke templat phtml halaman bentuk
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<page layout="2columns-left" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
<head>
<title>HTML title - The booking form page</title>
</head>
<body>
<referenceBlock name="navigation.sections" remove="true" />
<referenceContainer name="content">
<block class="Company\Module\Block\Booking" name="companymodule.booking" template="Company_Module::booking.phtml"/>
</referenceContainer>
</body>
</page>
Buat Blokir
/ app / code / Perusahaan / Modul / Blok / Booking.php
Buat blok dengan banyak fungsi yang Anda inginkan untuk formulir Anda.
<?php
namespace Company\Module\Block;
class Booking extends \Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template
{
/**
* Construct
*
* @param \Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template\Context $context
* @param array $data
*/
public function __construct(
\Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template $context,
array $data = []
)
{
parent::__construct($context, $data);
}
/**
* Get form action URL for POST booking request
*
* @return string
*/
public function getFormAction()
{
// companymodule is given in routes.xml
// controller_name is folder name inside controller folder
// action is php file name inside above controller_name folder
return '/companymodule/controller_name/action';
// here controller_name is index, action is booking
}
}
Buat template
/ app / code / Company / Module / view / frontend / templates / booking.phtml
Buat templat dengan formulir HTML Anda dan tambahkan tindakan formulir yang sesuai dengan perutean.
<h1>Booking page</h1>
<form action="<?php echo $block->getFormAction() ?>" method="post">
<input name="firstname" type="text">
<input name="lastname" type="text">
<input name="phone" type="text">
<input name="bookingTime" type="date">
<input type="submit" value="Send booking informations">
</form>
Buat Pengendali Aksi
/ app / code / Perusahaan / Modul / Pengendali / Indeks / Booking.php
Buat Pengendali Aksi untuk mengelola permintaan pada rute.
<?php
namespace Company\Module\Controller\Index;
use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;
class Booking extends \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action
{
/**
* Booking action
*
* @return void
*/
public function execute()
{
// 1. POST request : Get booking data
$post = (array) $this->getRequest()->getPost();
if (!empty($post)) {
// Retrieve your form data
$firstname = $post['firstname'];
$lastname = $post['lastname'];
$phone = $post['phone'];
$bookingTime = $post['bookingTime'];
// Doing-something with...
// Display the succes form validation message
$this->messageManager->addSuccessMessage('Booking done !');
// Redirect to your form page (or anywhere you want...)
$resultRedirect = $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_REDIRECT);
$resultRedirect->setUrl('/companymodule/index/booking');
return $resultRedirect;
}
// 2. GET request : Render the booking page
$this->_view->loadLayout();
$this->_view->renderLayout();
}
}
Dalam melanjutkan, Anda akan memiliki arsitektur berikut:
aplikasi
├ kode
| ├ Perusahaan
| | ├ Modul
| | | ├ Blokir
| | | | ├ Booking.php
| | | ├ Pengendali
| | | | ├ Indeks
| | | | | ├ Booking.php
| | | ├ dll
| | | | ├ frontend
| | | | | ├ routes.xml
| | | ├ lihat
| | | | ├ frontend
| | | | | ├ tata letak
| | | | | | ├ module_index_booking.xml
| | | | | Template ├
| | | | | | ├ booking.phtml
Kemudian jalankan perintah berikut:
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
php bin/magento setup:di:compile
php bin/magento cache:flush
Kemudian Anda dapat mengakses halaman formulir kustom Anda: http: // localhost / companymodule / index / booking
Selamat coding!