Menambahkan kolom ke kisi pelanggan menggunakan pengamat atau mengesampingkan kisi pelanggan

Saya menghadapi masalah menambahkan kolom di kisi pelanggan dan menampilkan nilai di kolom itu.

Berikut adalah kode pengamat yang saya coba tampilkan pada kolom: -

if ($block->getType() == 'adminhtml/customer_grid') {
          $customer = $observer->getCustomer();
          $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection');
        $block->addColumnAfter('mobile', array(
                'header'    => 'Mobile No.',
                'type'      => 'text',
                'index'     => 'mobile',
            ), 'email');
        }   

Ini menambahkan kolom tetapi tidak ada nilai yang ditunjukkan di bawah itu.

Untuk menambahkan kolom ke kisi pelanggan, Anda perlu mengganti 2 hal di blok Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid.

• _prepareCollection - untuk menambahkan atribut Anda dalam koleksi
• _prepareColumns - untuk menambahkan kolom di kisi Anda.

Untuk ini, Anda harus membuat ekstensi baru. Sebut saja Easylife_Customer. Untuk ini, Anda akan memerlukan file-file berikut:
app/etc/module/Easylife_Customer.xml- file deklarasi

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <Easylife_Customer>
            <active>true</active>
            <codePool>local</codePool>
            <depends>
                <Mage_Customer /><!-- your module should depend on Mage_Customer -->
                <Mage_Adminhtml /><!-- your module should depend on Mage_Adminhtml also -->
            </depends>
        </Easylife_Customer>
    </modules>
</config>

app/code/local/Easylife/Customer/etc/config.xml - file konfigurasi

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <Easylife_Customer>
            <version>0.0.1</version>
        </Easylife_Customer>
    </modules>
    <global>
        <blocks>
            <adminhtml>
                <rewrite>
                    <customer_grid>Easylife_Customer_Block_Adminhtml_Customer_Grid</customer_grid><!-- rewrite the customer grid -->
                </rewrite>
            </adminhtml>
        </blocks>
    </global>
</config>

app/code/local/Easylife/Customer/Block/Adminhtml/Customer/Grid.php- versi Anda sendiri dari kisi pelanggan. Baca komentar saya dalam kode:

<?php
class Easylife_Customer_Block_Adminhtml_Customer_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid{
    /**
     * override the _prepareCollection to add an other attribute to the grid
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function _prepareCollection(){
        $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection')
            ->addNameToSelect()
            ->addAttributeToSelect('email')
            ->addAttributeToSelect('created_at')
            ->addAttributeToSelect('group_id')
            //if the attribute belongs to the customer, use the line below
            ->addAttributeToSelect('mobile')
            //if the attribute belongs to the customer address, comment the line above and use the one below
            //->joinAttribute('mobile', 'customer_address/mobile', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_postcode', 'customer_address/postcode', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_city', 'customer_address/city', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_telephone', 'customer_address/telephone', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_region', 'customer_address/region', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
            ->joinAttribute('billing_country_id', 'customer_address/country_id', 'default_billing', null, 'left');

        $this->setCollection($collection);
        //code from Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid::_prepareCollection()
        //since calling parent::_prepareCollection will render the code above useless
        //and you cannot call in php parent::parent::_prepareCollection()
        if ($this->getCollection()) {

            $this->_preparePage();

            $columnId = $this->getParam($this->getVarNameSort(), $this->_defaultSort);
            $dir      = $this->getParam($this->getVarNameDir(), $this->_defaultDir);
            $filter   = $this->getParam($this->getVarNameFilter(), null);

            if (is_null($filter)) {
                $filter = $this->_defaultFilter;
            }

            if (is_string($filter)) {
                $data = $this->helper('adminhtml')->prepareFilterString($filter);
                $this->_setFilterValues($data);
            }
            else if ($filter && is_array($filter)) {
                $this->_setFilterValues($filter);
            }
            else if(0 !== sizeof($this->_defaultFilter)) {
                $this->_setFilterValues($this->_defaultFilter);
            }

            if (isset($this->_columns[$columnId]) && $this->_columns[$columnId]->getIndex()) {
                $dir = (strtolower($dir)=='desc') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
                $this->_columns[$columnId]->setDir($dir);
                $this->_setCollectionOrder($this->_columns[$columnId]);
            }

            if (!$this->_isExport) {
                $this->getCollection()->load();
                $this->_afterLoadCollection();
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * override the _prepareColumns method to add a new column after the 'email' column
     * if you want the new column on a different position just change the 3rd parameter
     * of the addColumnAfter method to the id of your desired column
     */
    protected function _prepareColumns(){
        $this->addColumnAfter('mobile', array(
            'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Mobile'),
            'index'     => 'mobile'
        ),'email');
        return parent::_prepareColumns();
    }
}

Bersihkan cache dan Anda harus siap.

Cara Pengamat:

Nyatakan 2 pengamat dalam file config.xml Anda: satu untuk menambahkan kolom Anda ke blok kotak dan yang lainnya untuk memuat data dari atribut yang sesuai:

<adminhtml>
    <events>
        <core_block_abstract_to_html_before>
            <observers>
                <{observer_name}>
                    <type>singleton</type>
                    <class>{namespace}_{module}/observer</class>
                    <method>beforeBlockToHtml</method>
                </{observer_name}>
            </observers>
        </core_block_abstract_to_html_before>
        <eav_collection_abstract_load_before>
            <observers>
                <{observer_name}>
                    <class>{namespace}_{module}/observer</class>
                    <method>beforeCollectionLoad</method>
                </{observer_name}>
            </observers>
        </eav_collection_abstract_load_before>
    </events>
</adminhtml>

Buat kelas Observer dengan metode yang sesuai:

class {Namespace}_{Module}_Model_Observer
{
    public function beforeBlockToHtml(Varien_Event_Observer $observer)
    {
        $grid = $observer->getBlock();

        /**
         * Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid
         */
        if ($grid instanceof Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid) {
            $grid->addColumnAfter(
                '{column_code}',
                array(
                    'header' => Mage::helper('{Module}_customer')->__('{{column_name}}'),
                    'index'  => '{column_code}'
                ),
                'entity_id'
            );
        }
    }

    public function beforeCollectionLoad(Varien_Event_Observer $observer)
    {
        $collection = $observer->getCollection();
        if (!isset($collection)) {
            return;
        }

        /**
         * Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection
         */
        if ($collection instanceof Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection) {
            /* @var $collection Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection */
            $collection->addAttributeToSelect('{attribute_code}');
        }
    }
}

Saya membalas komentar Alex:

Untuk mengekspor dalam CSV juga gunakan

core_block_abstract_prepare_layout_before

dari pada

core_block_abstract_to_html_before

Dengan asumsi itu $blockadalah contoh dari Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Griditu

$block->getCollection()harus mengembalikan koleksi pelanggan yang digunakan dalam kisi yang merupakan turunan dari Mage_Customer_Model_Resource_Customer_Collection. Ketika Anda melihat kode di dalamnya Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid::_prepareCollection()Anda akan melihat bagaimana Anda bisa menambahkan atribut ke koleksi itu.

Itu harus (meskipun tidak diuji)

dengan asumsi ada atribut seluler yang ditambahkan ke entitas pelanggan

$block->getCollection()
      ->addAttributeToSelect('mobile');

atau jika ponsel dan atribut ditambahkan ke entitas alamat penagihan

$block->getCollection()
      ->joinAttriubte('mobile','customer_address/mobile','defaul_billing',null,'left');

Cara lain:

Tulis ulang blok kisi pelanggan dengan modul khusus Anda dan gunakan setCollection()fungsi untuk mengambil atribut khusus Anda.

app / code / [lokal atau komunitas] / YourCompany/YourModule/etc/config.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
    <modules>
        <yourcompany_yourmodule>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </yourcompany_yourmodule>
    </modules>
    <global>
        <blocks>
            <adminhtml>
                <rewrite>
                    <customer_grid>YourCompany_YourModule_Block_Customer_Grid</customer_grid>
                </rewrite>
            </adminhtml>
        </blocks>
    </global>
</config>

app / code / [lokal atau komunitas] / YourCompany/YourModule/Block/Customer/Grid.php

<?php

class YourCompany_YourModule_Block_Customer_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid
{
    public function setCollection($collection)
    {
        // your field/attribute to fetch, assuming it to be 'mobile'
        $collection->addAttributeToSelect('mobile'); 
        parent::setCollection($collection);
    }

    protected function _prepareColumns()
    {
        parent::_prepareColumns();

        $this->addColumn('mobile', array(
                'header'=> Mage::helper('customer')->__('Mobile'),
                'index' => 'mobile',
                'type'  => 'text',
                'width' => '100px',
        ));

        // show your new column named 'mobile' after ZIP column
        $this->addColumnsOrder('mobile', 'billing_postcode');

        return parent::_prepareColumns();
    }
}

Saya perlu menghapus beberapa kolom default dan menambahkan kolom tambahan di kisi pelanggan. Saya memutuskan untuk membuat kolom dapat dikonfigurasi. Pertama saya menambahkan 2 kotak multiselect di system.xml :

<config>
    <sections>
        <extendedcustomer translate="label" module="extendedcustomer">
            <label>Extended Customer</label>
            <tab>customer</tab>
            <sort_order>100</sort_order>
            <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
            <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
            <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
            <groups>
                <manage_grid translate="label">
                    <label>Manage Customer Grid in Backend</label>
                    <frontend_type>text</frontend_type>
                    <sort_order>10</sort_order>
                    <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
                    <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
                    <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
                    <fields>
                        <remove translate="label">
                            <label>Remove Columns</label>
                            <frontend_type>multiselect</frontend_type>
                            <source_model>extendedcustomer/source_gridColumn</source_model>
                            <sort_order>10</sort_order>
                            <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
                            <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
                            <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
                        </remove>
                        <add translate="label">
                            <label>Add Columns</label>
                            <frontend_type>multiselect</frontend_type>
                            <source_model>extendedcustomer/source_attributeCode</source_model>
                            <sort_order>20</sort_order>
                            <show_in_default>1</show_in_default>
                            <show_in_website>1</show_in_website>
                            <show_in_store>1</show_in_store>
                        </add>                       
                    </fields>
                </manage_grid>
            </groups>
        </extendedcustomer>
    </sections>
</config>

Model sumber lurus ke depan:

class SomeCo_ExtendedCustomer_Model_Source_GridColumn
{
    public function toOptionArray()
    {     
        return [
            ['value' => 'name', 'label' => 'Name'],
            ['value' => 'email', 'label' => 'Email'],
            ['value' => 'group', 'label' => 'Group'],
            ['value' => 'billing_telephone', 'label' => 'Telephone'],
            ['value' => 'billing_postcode', 'label' => 'ZIP'],
            ['value' => 'billing_country_id', 'label' => 'Country'],
            ['value' => 'billing_region', 'label' => 'State/Province'],
            ['value' => 'customer_since', 'label' => 'Customer Since'],
            ['value' => 'website_id', 'label' => 'Website'],
            ['value' => 'action', 'label' => 'Action']
        ];
    }
}

Model sumber kedua

class SomeCo_ExtendedCustomer_Model_Source_AttributeCode
{
    public function toOptionArray()
    {     
        $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/attribute_collection')
            ->addFieldToSelect(['attribute_code', 'frontend_label'])
            ->addFieldToFilter('frontend_label', ['notnull'=>'notnull'])
            ->addFieldToFilter('is_user_defined', 1);
        $options = [];
        foreach ($collection as $item) {
            $options[] = [
                'value'     => $item->getData('attribute_code'),
                'label'     => $item->getData('frontend_label')
            ];
        }
        return $options;
    }
}

Kemudian timpa kelas kisi:

class SomeCo_ExtendedCustomer_Block_Adminhtml_Customer_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Customer_Grid
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
        if ($remove = Mage::getStoreConfig('extendedcustomer/manage_grid/remove')) {
            $remove = explode(',', $remove);
        } else {
            $remove = false;
        }
        $this->setRemoveList($remove);

        if ($add = Mage::getStoreConfig('extendedcustomer/manage_grid/add')) {
            $add = explode(',', $add);
        } else {
            $add = false;
        }
        $this->setAddList($add);
    }

    protected function _prepareCollection()
    {
        if ($remove = $this->getRemoveList()) {
            $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection');
            if (!in_array('name', $remove)) {
                $collection->addNameToSelect();
            }
            foreach (['postcode', 'city', 'telephone', 'region', 'country_id'] as $suffix) {
                if (!in_array('billing_'.$suffix, $remove)) {
                    $collection->joinAttribute('billing_'.$suffix, 'customer_address/'.$suffix, 'default_billing', null, 'left');
                }
            }
        } else {
            $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection')
                ->addNameToSelect()
                //->addAttributeToSelect('email') // static attributes are added by default
                //->addAttributeToSelect('created_at')
                //->addAttributeToSelect('group_id')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_postcode', 'customer_address/postcode', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_city', 'customer_address/city', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_telephone', 'customer_address/telephone', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_region', 'customer_address/region', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
                ->joinAttribute('billing_country_id', 'customer_address/country_id', 'default_billing', null, 'left');
        }

        if ($add = $this->getAddList()) {
            $collection->addAttributeToSelect($add);
        }

        $this->setCollection($collection);

        return Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid::_prepareCollection(); // call grandParent
    }

    protected function _prepareColumns()
    {
        $this->addColumn('entity_id', array(
            'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('ID'),
            'width'     => '50px',
            'index'     => 'entity_id',
            'type'  => 'number',
        ));

        $remove = $this->getRemoveList();

        if (!$remove || !in_array('name', $remove)) {           
            $this->addColumn('name', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Name'),
                'index'     => 'name'
            ));
        }

        if ($add = $this->getAddList()) {
            $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/attribute_collection')
                ->addFieldToSelect(['attribute_code', 'frontend_label', 'source_model'])
                ->addFieldToFilter('attribute_code', ['in' => $add]);
            foreach ($collection as $item) {
                if ($source = $item->getSourceModel()) {
                    $this->addColumn($item->getAttributeCode(), array(
                        'header'    =>  $item->getFrontendLabel(),
                        'width'     =>  '100',
                        'index'     =>  $item->getAttributeCode(),
                        'type'      =>  'options',
                        'options'   =>  Mage::getSingleton($source)->toOptionHash(false)
                    ));
                } else {
                    $this->addColumn($item->getAttributeCode(), array(
                        'header'    => $item->getFrontendLabel(),
                        'width'     => '150',
                        'index'     => $item->getAttributeCode()
                    ));
                }
            }
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('email', $remove)) {            
            $this->addColumn('email', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Email'),
                'width'     => '150',
                'index'     => 'email'
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('group', $remove)) {
            $groups = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/group_collection')
                ->addFieldToFilter('customer_group_id', array('gt'=> 0))
                ->load()
                ->toOptionHash();

            $this->addColumn('group', array(
                'header'    =>  Mage::helper('customer')->__('Group'),
                'width'     =>  '100',
                'index'     =>  'group_id',
                'type'      =>  'options',
                'options'   =>  $groups,
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_telephone', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('Telephone', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Telephone'),
                'width'     => '100',
                'index'     => 'billing_telephone'
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_postcode', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('billing_postcode', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('ZIP'),
                'width'     => '90',
                'index'     => 'billing_postcode',
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_country_id', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('billing_country_id', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Country'),
                'width'     => '100',
                'type'      => 'country',
                'index'     => 'billing_country_id',
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('billing_region', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('billing_region', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('State/Province'),
                'width'     => '100',
                'index'     => 'billing_region',
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('customer_since', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('customer_since', array(
                'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Customer Since'),
                'type'      => 'datetime',
                'align'     => 'center',
                'index'     => 'created_at',
                'gmtoffset' => true
            ));
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('website_id', $remove)) {
            if (!Mage::app()->isSingleStoreMode()) {
                $this->addColumn('website_id', array(
                    'header'    => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Website'),
                    'align'     => 'center',
                    'width'     => '80px',
                    'type'      => 'options',
                    'options'   => Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/system_store')->getWebsiteOptionHash(true),
                    'index'     => 'website_id',
                ));
            }
        }

        if (!$remove || !in_array('action', $remove)) {
            $this->addColumn('action',
                array(
                    'header'    =>  Mage::helper('customer')->__('Action'),
                    'width'     => '100',
                    'type'      => 'action',
                    'getter'    => 'getId',
                    'actions'   => array(
                        array(
                            'caption'   => Mage::helper('customer')->__('Edit'),
                            'url'       => array('base'=> '*/*/edit'),
                            'field'     => 'id'
                        )
                    ),
                    'filter'    => false,
                    'sortable'  => false,
                    'index'     => 'stores',
                    'is_system' => true,
            ));
        }

        $this->addExportType('*/*/exportCsv', Mage::helper('customer')->__('CSV'));
        $this->addExportType('*/*/exportXml', Mage::helper('customer')->__('Excel XML'));
        return Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid::_prepareColumns();
    }
}