Secara terprogram membuat produk yang dapat dikonfigurasi dan menetapkan produk sederhana ke produk yang dapat dikonfigurasi dalam produk Magento2

Inilah yang telah saya lakukan sejauh ini. Produk sederhana dan dapat dikonfigurasi dibuat. Masalahnya adalah saya tidak dapat menetapkan produk sederhana untuk produk yang dapat dikonfigurasi. Berikut adalah kode (id dan atribut berfungsi dengan data sampel default).

    //simple product
    $simple_product = $this->_objectManager->create('\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
    $simple_product->setSku('test-simple');
    $simple_product->setName('test name simple');
    $simple_product->setAttributeSetId(4);
    $simple_product->setSize_general(193); // value id of S size
    $simple_product->setStatus(1);
    $simple_product->setTypeId('simple');
    $simple_product->setPrice(10);
    $simple_product->setWebsiteIds(array(1));
    $simple_product->setCategoryIds(array(31));
    $simple_product->setStockData(array(
        'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, //'Use config settings' checkbox
        'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
        'min_sale_qty' => 1, //Minimum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
        'max_sale_qty' => 2, //Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
        'is_in_stock' => 1, //Stock Availability
        'qty' => 100 //qty
        )
    );

    $simple_product->save();

    $simple_product_id = $simple_product->getId();
    echo "simple product id: ".$simple_product_id."\n";


    //configurable product
    $configurable_product = $this->_objectManager->create('\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
    $configurable_product->setSku('test-configurable');
    $configurable_product->setName('test name configurable');
    $configurable_product->setAttributeSetId(4);
    $configurable_product->setStatus(1);
    $configurable_product->setTypeId('configurable');
    $configurable_product->setPrice(11);
    $configurable_product->setWebsiteIds(array(1));
    $configurable_product->setCategoryIds(array(31));
    $configurable_product->setStockData(array(
        'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, //'Use config settings' checkbox
        'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
        'is_in_stock' => 1, //Stock Availability
        )
    );

    $configurable_product->getTypeInstance()->setUsedProductAttributeIds(array(152),$configurable_product); //attribute ID of attribute 'size_general' in my store
    $configurableAttributesData = $configurable_product->getTypeInstance()->getConfigurableAttributesAsArray($configurable_product);

    $configurable_product->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true);
    $configurable_product->setConfigurableAttributesData($configurableAttributesData);

    $configurableProductsData = array();
    $configurableProductsData[$simple_product_id] = array( //[$simple_product_id] = id of a simple product associated with this configurable
        '0' => array(
            'label' => 'S', //attribute label
            'attribute_id' => '152', //attribute ID of attribute 'size_general' in my store
            'value_index' => '193', //value of 'S' index of the attribute 'size_general'
            'is_percent'    => 0,
            'pricing_value' => '10',
        )
    );
    $configurable_product->setConfigurableProductsData($configurableProductsData);

    $configurable_product->save();

    echo "configurable product id: ".$configurable_product->getId()."\n";

Anda dapat meninjau uji fungsional API untuk membuat produk yang dapat dikonfigurasi

Kode akan terlihat seperti:

$product = $productFactory->create(['name'=> 'configurable product', ... ]);
$configurableOption = $optionFactory->create([]);
$linkedProduct = $linkFactory->create([]);
$product->getExtensionAttributes()->setConfigurableProductOptions($configurableOption);
$product->getExtensionAttributes()->setConfigurableProductLinks($linkedProduct);
$productRepository->save($product)

Harap perhatikan bahwa API saat ini tidak menghasilkan produk sederhana, mereka harus dibuat terlebih dahulu.

Saya membuat contoh skrip. Semua penggunaan langsung ObjectManager harus diganti pada DI

    $ob = ObjectManager::getInstance();

    /** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductAttributeRepositoryInterface $attributeRepo */
    $attributeRepo =  $ob->get(\Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductAttributeRepositoryInterface::class);

    $attribute = $attributeRepo->get('color');  // color should be in default attribute set

    /** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductRepositoryInterface $pr */
    $pr = $ob->get(ProductRepositoryInterface::class);
    $ids = [];
    $values = [];
    foreach($attribute->getOptions() as $option) {
        $id = $option->getValue();
        /** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterface $p */
        $p = $ob->get(\Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterface::class);
        $p->setSku('simple-'. $id);
        $p->setName('Configurable Product option #'. $option->getLabel());
        $p->setPrice(10 + $id);
        $p->setTypeId('simple');
        $p->setCustomAttribute($attribute->getAttributeCode(), $id);
        $p = $pr->save($p);
        $ids[] = $p->getId();
        /** @var \Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Api\Data\OptionValueInterface $opVal */
        $opVal =  $ob->create(\Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Api\Data\OptionValueInterface::class);
        $opVal->setValueIndex($id);
        $values[] = $opVal;
    }
    /** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterface $cp */
    $cp = $ob->get(\Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterface::class);
    $cp->setSku('configurable');
    $cp->setName('Configurable product');


    /** @var \Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Api\Data\OptionInterface $option */
    $option = $ob->create(\Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Api\Data\OptionInterface::class);
    $option->setLabel('Product Color');
    $option->setAttributeId($attribute->getAttributeId());
    $option->setValues($values);

    $exteAttrs = $cp->getExtensionAttributes();
    $exteAttrs->setConfigurableProductLinks($ids);
    $exteAttrs->setConfigurableProductOptions([
        $option
    ]);

    $pr->save($cp);

lihat https://github.com/magento/magento2/blob/2.1/dev/tests/integration/testsuite/Magento/ConfigurableProduct/_files/product_configurable.php sebagai contoh lain

Kode di bawah ini berfungsi dengan baik untuk saya.

/* Associate simple product to configurable */
$associatedProductIds = array($simplProductId1,$simplProductId2,$simplProductId3,$simplProductId4);//Simple Product ids array
$objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
$product = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product')->load($configProductId); // Load Configurable Product
$attributeModel = $objectManager->create('Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Model\Product\Type\Configurable\Attribute');
$position = 0;
$attributes = array($attributeColorId, $attributeSizeId); // Super Attribute Ids Used To Create Configurable Product(list of supper attribute ids what ever belong to that the attribute set under which the configurable product is)
foreach ($attributes as $attributeId) {
    $data = array('attribute_id' => $attributeId, 'product_id' => $configProductId, 'position' => $position);
    $position++;
    $attributeModel->setData($data);//->save();
}
$product->setTypeId("configurable");
$product->setAffectConfigurableProductAttributes($attributeSetId);
$objectManager->create('Magento\ConfigurableProduct\Model\Product\Type\Configurable')->setUsedProductAttributeIds($attributes, $product);
$product->setNewVariationsAttributeSetId($attributeSetId);
$product->setAssociatedProductIds($associatedProductIds);// Setting Associated Products
$product->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true);
$product->save();