Jawaban:
Dalam artikel Magento 2: Bagaimana cara membuat atribut pelanggan? jelaskan langkah demi langkah.
Bagian utama adalah DataInstall::install
metode di bawah ini:
public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
{
/** @var CustomerSetup $customerSetup */
$customerSetup = $this->customerSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
$customerEntity = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getEntityType('customer');
$attributeSetId = $customerEntity->getDefaultAttributeSetId();
/** @var $attributeSet AttributeSet */
$attributeSet = $this->attributeSetFactory->create();
$attributeGroupId = $attributeSet->getDefaultGroupId($attributeSetId);
$customerSetup->addAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, '{attributeCode}', [
'type' => 'varchar',
'label' => '{attributeLabel}',
'input' => 'text',
'required' => false,
'visible' => true,
'user_defined' => true,
'sort_order' => 1000,
'position' => 1000,
'system' => 0,
]);
//add attribute to attribute set
$attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, 'magento_username')
->addData([
'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer'],
]);
$attribute->save();
}
CustomerSetupFactory
daripada langsung menyuntikkan CustomerSetup
? Terima kasih telah menjelaskan.
ModuleDataSetupInterface
tidak memiliki status khusus untuk kelas penyetelan, bukankah lebih baik membiarkan ObjectManager bertanggung jawab untuk membuat dependensi instance? Dengan begitu CustomerSetup
klien akan kurang digabungkan dengan implementasi. Sejauh yang saya bisa lihat.
Dalam modul Anda, implementasikan file ini di bawah ini yang akan membuat entitas Pelanggan baru .
Uji \ CustomAttribute \ Setup \ InstallData.php
<?php
namespace test\CustomAttribute\Setup;
use Magento\Customer\Setup\CustomerSetupFactory;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Customer;
use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\Set as AttributeSet;
use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\SetFactory as AttributeSetFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
/**
* @codeCoverageIgnore
*/
class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
/**
* @var CustomerSetupFactory
*/
protected $customerSetupFactory;
/**
* @var AttributeSetFactory
*/
private $attributeSetFactory;
/**
* @param CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory
* @param AttributeSetFactory $attributeSetFactory
*/
public function __construct(
CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory,
AttributeSetFactory $attributeSetFactory
) {
$this->customerSetupFactory = $customerSetupFactory;
$this->attributeSetFactory = $attributeSetFactory;
}
public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
{
/** @var CustomerSetup $customerSetup */
$customerSetup = $this->customerSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
$customerEntity = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getEntityType('customer');
$attributeSetId = $customerEntity->getDefaultAttributeSetId();
/** @var $attributeSet AttributeSet */
$attributeSet = $this->attributeSetFactory->create();
$attributeGroupId = $attributeSet->getDefaultGroupId($attributeSetId);
$customerSetup->addAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, 'custom_attribute', [
'type' => 'varchar',
'label' => 'Custom Attribute',
'input' => 'text',
'required' => false,
'visible' => true,
'user_defined' => true,
'position' =>999,
'system' => 0,
]);
$attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, 'custom_attribute')
->addData([
'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer'],//you can use other forms also ['adminhtml_customer_address', 'customer_address_edit', 'customer_register_address']
]);
$attribute->save();
}
}