Saya melakukannya menggunakan pencegat. Saya telah membuat file perpustakaan yang dapat ditambahkan ke file index.html. Dengan cara ini Anda akan memiliki penanganan kesalahan global untuk panggilan layanan lainnya dan tidak perlu peduli tentang semua kesalahan secara individual. Lebih jauh ke bawah saya juga menempelkan perpustakaan login autentik dasar saya. Di sana Anda dapat melihat bahwa saya juga memeriksa kesalahan 401 dan mengalihkan ke lokasi yang berbeda. Lihat lib / ea-basic-auth-login.js
lib / http-error-handling.js
/**
* @ngdoc overview
* @name http-error-handling
* @description
*
* Module that provides http error handling for apps.
*
* Usage:
* Hook the file in to your index.html: <script src="lib/http-error-handling.js"></script>
* Add <div class="messagesList" app-messages></div> to the index.html at the position you want to
* display the error messages.
*/
(function() {
'use strict';
angular.module('http-error-handling', [])
.config(function($provide, $httpProvider, $compileProvider) {
var elementsList = $();
var showMessage = function(content, cl, time) {
$('<div/>')
.addClass(cl)
.hide()
.fadeIn('fast')
.delay(time)
.fadeOut('fast', function() { $(this).remove(); })
.appendTo(elementsList)
.text(content);
};
$httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($timeout, $q) {
return function(promise) {
return promise.then(function(successResponse) {
if (successResponse.config.method.toUpperCase() != 'GET')
showMessage('Success', 'http-success-message', 5000);
return successResponse;
}, function(errorResponse) {
switch (errorResponse.status) {
case 400:
showMessage(errorResponse.data.message, 'http-error-message', 6000);
}
}
break;
case 401:
showMessage('Wrong email or password', 'http-error-message', 6000);
break;
case 403:
showMessage('You don\'t have the right to do this', 'http-error-message', 6000);
break;
case 500:
showMessage('Server internal error: ' + errorResponse.data.message, 'http-error-message', 6000);
break;
default:
showMessage('Error ' + errorResponse.status + ': ' + errorResponse.data.message, 'http-error-message', 6000);
}
return $q.reject(errorResponse);
});
};
});
$compileProvider.directive('httpErrorMessages', function() {
return {
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
elementsList.push($(element));
}
};
});
});
})();
css / http-error-handling.css
.http-error-message {
background-color: #fbbcb1;
border: 1px #e92d0c solid;
font-size: 12px;
font-family: arial;
padding: 10px;
width: 702px;
margin-bottom: 1px;
}
.http-error-validation-message {
background-color: #fbbcb1;
border: 1px #e92d0c solid;
font-size: 12px;
font-family: arial;
padding: 10px;
width: 702px;
margin-bottom: 1px;
}
http-success-message {
background-color: #adfa9e;
border: 1px #25ae09 solid;
font-size: 12px;
font-family: arial;
padding: 10px;
width: 702px;
margin-bottom: 1px;
}
index.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" ng-app="cc">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>yourapp</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/http-error-handling.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Display top tab menu -->
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="#/user">Users</a></li>
<li><a href="#/vendor">Vendors</a></li>
<li><logout-link/></li>
</ul>
<!-- Display errors -->
<div class="http-error-messages" http-error-messages></div>
<!-- Display partial pages -->
<div ng-view></div>
<!-- Include all the js files. In production use min.js should be used -->
<script src="lib/angular114/angular.js"></script>
<script src="lib/angular114/angular-resource.js"></script>
<script src="lib/http-error-handling.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script src="js/services.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
<script src="js/filters.js"></script>
lib / ea-basic-auth-login.js
Hampir sama bisa dilakukan untuk login. Di sini Anda memiliki jawaban untuk pengalihan ($ location.path ("/ login")).
/**
* @ngdoc overview
* @name ea-basic-auth-login
* @description
*
* Module that provides http basic authentication for apps.
*
* Usage:
* Hook the file in to your index.html: <script src="lib/ea-basic-auth-login.js"> </script>
* Place <ea-login-form/> tag in to your html login page
* Place <ea-logout-link/> tag in to your html page where the user has to click to logout
*/
(function() {
'use strict';
angular.module('ea-basic-auth-login', ['ea-base64-login'])
.config(['$httpProvider', function ($httpProvider) {
var ea_basic_auth_login_interceptor = ['$location', '$q', function($location, $q) {
function success(response) {
return response;
}
function error(response) {
if(response.status === 401) {
$location.path('/login');
return $q.reject(response);
}
else {
return $q.reject(response);
}
}
return function(promise) {
return promise.then(success, error);
}
}];
$httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(ea_basic_auth_login_interceptor);
}])
.controller('EALoginCtrl', ['$scope','$http','$location','EABase64Login', function($scope, $http, $location, EABase64Login) {
$scope.login = function() {
$http.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' + EABase64Login.encode($scope.email + ':' + $scope.password);
$location.path("/user");
};
$scope.logout = function() {
$http.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = undefined;
$location.path("/login");
};
}])
.directive('eaLoginForm', [function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<div id="ea_login_container" ng-controller="EALoginCtrl">' +
'<form id="ea_login_form" name="ea_login_form" novalidate>' +
'<input id="ea_login_email_field" class="ea_login_field" type="text" name="email" ng-model="email" placeholder="E-Mail"/>' +
'<br/>' +
'<input id="ea_login_password_field" class="ea_login_field" type="password" name="password" ng-model="password" placeholder="Password"/>' +
'<br/>' +
'<button class="ea_login_button" ng-click="login()">Login</button>' +
'</form>' +
'</div>',
replace: true
};
}])
.directive('eaLogoutLink', [function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<a id="ea-logout-link" ng-controller="EALoginCtrl" ng-click="logout()">Logout</a>',
replace: true
}
}]);
angular.module('ea-base64-login', []).
factory('EABase64Login', function() {
var keyStr = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP' +
'QRSTUVWXYZabcdef' +
'ghijklmnopqrstuv' +
'wxyz0123456789+/' +
'=';
return {
encode: function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3 = "";
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4 = "";
var i = 0;
do {
chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
enc4 = chr3 & 63;
if (isNaN(chr2)) {
enc3 = enc4 = 64;
} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
enc4 = 64;
}
output = output +
keyStr.charAt(enc1) +
keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
keyStr.charAt(enc3) +
keyStr.charAt(enc4);
chr1 = chr2 = chr3 = "";
enc1 = enc2 = enc3 = enc4 = "";
} while (i < input.length);
return output;
},
decode: function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3 = "";
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4 = "";
var i = 0;
// remove all characters that are not A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /, or =
var base64test = /[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g;
if (base64test.exec(input)) {
alert("There were invalid base64 characters in the input text.\n" +
"Valid base64 characters are A-Z, a-z, 0-9, '+', '/',and '='\n" +
"Expect errors in decoding.");
}
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
do {
enc1 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
chr1 = chr2 = chr3 = "";
enc1 = enc2 = enc3 = enc4 = "";
} while (i < input.length);
return output;
}
};
});
})();