Berdasarkan percobaan saya, saya menemukan bahwa pernyataan insert mysql dengan beberapa baris nilai dalam satu transaksi adalah yang tercepat.
Namun, jika data terlalu banyak maka max_allowed_packetpengaturan mysql mungkin membatasi insert transaksi tunggal dengan beberapa baris nilai. Karenanya, fungsi berikut akan gagal saat ada data yang lebih besar dari max_allowed_packetukuran mysql :
singleTransactionInsertWithRollbacksingleTransactionInsertWithPlaceholderssingleTransactionInsert
Yang paling berhasil dalam menyisipkan skenario data besar adalah transactionSpeedmetode, tetapi menghabiskan waktu lebih banyak metode yang disebutkan di atas. Jadi, untuk menangani masalah ini, Anda dapat membagi data menjadi potongan yang lebih kecil dan memanggil satu transaksi tunggal beberapa kali atau memberikan kecepatan eksekusi dengan menggunakan transactionSpeedmetode.
Ini penelitian saya
<?php
class SpeedTestClass
{
private $data;
private $pdo;
public function __construct()
{
$this->data = [];
$this->pdo = new \PDO('mysql:dbname=test_data', 'admin', 'admin');
if (!$this->pdo) {
die('Failed to connect to database');
}
}
public function createData()
{
$prefix = 'test';
$postfix = 'unicourt.com';
$salutations = ['Mr.', 'Ms.', 'Dr.', 'Mrs.'];
$csv[] = ['Salutation', 'First Name', 'Last Name', 'Email Address'];
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; ++$i) {
$csv[] = [
$salutations[$i % \count($salutations)],
$prefix.$i,
$prefix.$i,
$prefix.$i.'@'.$postfix,
];
}
$this->data = $csv;
}
public function truncateTable()
{
$this->pdo->query('TRUNCATE TABLE `name`');
}
public function transactionSpeed()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$this->pdo->beginTransaction();
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name)';
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$sth->execute([
':first_name' => $values[1],
':last_name' => $values[2],
]);
}
// $timer2 = microtime(true);
// echo 'Prepare Time: '.($timer2 - $timer1).PHP_EOL;
// $timer3 = microtime(true);
if (!$this->pdo->commit()) {
echo "Commit failed\n";
}
$timer4 = microtime(true);
// echo 'Commit Time: '.($timer4 - $timer3).PHP_EOL;
return $timer4 - $timer1;
}
public function autoCommitSpeed()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name)';
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$sth->execute([
':first_name' => $values[1],
':last_name' => $values[2],
]);
}
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function noBindAutoCommitSpeed()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('{$values[1]}', '{$values[2]}')");
$sth->execute();
}
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function singleTransactionInsert()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$arr[] = "('{$values[1]}', '{$values[2]}')";
}
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES '.implode(', ', $arr));
$sth->execute();
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function singleTransactionInsertWithPlaceholders()
{
$placeholders = [];
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ';
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$placeholders[] = '(?, ?)';
$arr[] = $values[1];
$arr[] = $values[2];
}
$sql .= implode(', ', $placeholders);
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute($arr);
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function singleTransactionInsertWithRollback()
{
$placeholders = [];
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ';
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$placeholders[] = '(?, ?)';
$arr[] = $values[1];
$arr[] = $values[2];
}
$sql .= implode(', ', $placeholders);
$this->pdo->beginTransaction();
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute($arr);
$this->pdo->commit();
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
}
$s = new SpeedTestClass();
$s->createData();
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for singleTransactionInsertWithRollback: {$s->singleTransactionInsertWithRollback()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for single Transaction Insert: {$s->singleTransactionInsert()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for single Transaction Insert With Placeholders: {$s->singleTransactionInsertWithPlaceholders()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for transaction: {$s->transactionSpeed()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for AutoCommit: {$s->noBindAutoCommitSpeed()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for autocommit with bind: {$s->autoCommitSpeed()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
Hasil untuk 100.000 entri untuk tabel yang hanya berisi dua kolom adalah sebagai berikut
$ php data.php
Time Spent for singleTransactionInsertWithRollback: 0.75147604942322
Time Spent for single Transaction Insert: 0.67445182800293
Time Spent for single Transaction Insert With Placeholders: 0.71131205558777
Time Spent for transaction: 8.0056409835815
Time Spent for AutoCommit: 35.4979159832
Time Spent for autocommit with bind: 33.303519010544
$stmt->execute($data);php.net/manual/en/... Pada dasarnya semua params disahkan divalidasi sebagai string. Hanya perulangan data setelah membangun kueri, dan secara manualbindValueataubindParammengirimkan tipe sebagai argumen ketiga.