Perpanjangan Acara
Perpanjangan acara sangat tepat. Ini adalah port dari perpustakaan Libevent yang dirancang untuk I / O yang digerakkan oleh acara, terutama untuk jaringan.
Saya telah menulis sampel klien HTTP yang memungkinkan untuk menjadwalkan sejumlah permintaan HTTP dan menjalankannya secara tidak sinkron.
Ini adalah contoh kelas klien HTTP berdasarkan ekstensi Acara .
Kelas memungkinkan untuk menjadwalkan sejumlah permintaan HTTP, kemudian menjalankannya secara tidak sinkron.
http-client.php
<?php
class MyHttpClient {
/// @var EventBase
protected $base;
/// @var array Instances of EventHttpConnection
protected $connections = [];
public function __construct() {
$this->base = new EventBase();
}
/**
* Dispatches all pending requests (events)
*
* @return void
*/
public function run() {
$this->base->dispatch();
}
public function __destruct() {
// Destroy connection objects explicitly, don't wait for GC.
// Otherwise, EventBase may be free'd earlier.
$this->connections = null;
}
/**
* @brief Adds a pending HTTP request
*
* @param string $address Hostname, or IP
* @param int $port Port number
* @param array $headers Extra HTTP headers
* @param int $cmd A EventHttpRequest::CMD_* constant
* @param string $resource HTTP request resource, e.g. '/page?a=b&c=d'
*
* @return EventHttpRequest|false
*/
public function addRequest($address, $port, array $headers,
$cmd = EventHttpRequest::CMD_GET, $resource = '/')
{
$conn = new EventHttpConnection($this->base, null, $address, $port);
$conn->setTimeout(5);
$req = new EventHttpRequest([$this, '_requestHandler'], $this->base);
foreach ($headers as $k => $v) {
$req->addHeader($k, $v, EventHttpRequest::OUTPUT_HEADER);
}
$req->addHeader('Host', $address, EventHttpRequest::OUTPUT_HEADER);
$req->addHeader('Connection', 'close', EventHttpRequest::OUTPUT_HEADER);
if ($conn->makeRequest($req, $cmd, $resource)) {
$this->connections []= $conn;
return $req;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Handles an HTTP request
*
* @param EventHttpRequest $req
* @param mixed $unused
*
* @return void
*/
public function _requestHandler($req, $unused) {
if (is_null($req)) {
echo "Timed out\n";
} else {
$response_code = $req->getResponseCode();
if ($response_code == 0) {
echo "Connection refused\n";
} elseif ($response_code != 200) {
echo "Unexpected response: $response_code\n";
} else {
echo "Success: $response_code\n";
$buf = $req->getInputBuffer();
echo "Body:\n";
while ($s = $buf->readLine(EventBuffer::EOL_ANY)) {
echo $s, PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
}
}
$address = "my-host.local";
$port = 80;
$headers = [ 'User-Agent' => 'My-User-Agent/1.0', ];
$client = new MyHttpClient();
// Add pending requests
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$client->addRequest($address, $port, $headers,
EventHttpRequest::CMD_GET, '/test.php?a=' . $i);
}
// Dispatch pending requests
$client->run();
test.php
Ini adalah contoh skrip di sisi server.
<?php
echo 'GET: ', var_export($_GET, true), PHP_EOL;
echo 'User-Agent: ', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '(none)', PHP_EOL;
Pemakaian
php http-client.php
Output Sampel
Success: 200
Body:
GET: array (
'a' => '1',
)
User-Agent: My-User-Agent/1.0
Success: 200
Body:
GET: array (
'a' => '0',
)
User-Agent: My-User-Agent/1.0
Success: 200
Body:
GET: array (
'a' => '3',
)
...
(Dipangkas.)
Catatan, kode ini dirancang untuk pemrosesan jangka panjang dalam CLI SAPI .
Untuk protokol khusus, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan API tingkat rendah, yaitu acara buffer , buffer . Untuk komunikasi SSL / TLS, saya akan merekomendasikan API tingkat rendah bersamaan dengan konteks ssl Acara . Contoh:
Meskipun Libevent's HTTP API sederhana, itu tidak fleksibel seperti acara penyangga. Misalnya, API HTTP saat ini tidak mendukung metode HTTP khusus. Tetapi dimungkinkan untuk mengimplementasikan hampir semua protokol menggunakan API tingkat rendah.
Perpanjangan Ev
Saya juga telah menulis sampel klien HTTP lain menggunakan ekstensi Ev dengan soket dalam mode non-blocking . Kode sedikit lebih verbose daripada sampel berdasarkan pada Peristiwa, karena Ev adalah perulangan peristiwa tujuan umum. Itu tidak menyediakan fungsi-fungsi khusus jaringan, tetapi EvIopengamatnya mampu mendengarkan deskriptor file yang dienkapsulasi ke sumber daya soket, khususnya.
Ini adalah contoh klien HTTP berdasarkan ekstensi Ev .
Ekstensi Ev mengimplementasikan loop acara tujuan umum sederhana namun kuat. Itu tidak menyediakan pengamat spesifik jaringan, tetapi pengamat I / O-nya dapat digunakan untuk pemrosesan soket yang tidak sinkron .
Kode berikut menunjukkan bagaimana permintaan HTTP dapat dijadwalkan untuk pemrosesan paralel.
http-client.php
<?php
class MyHttpRequest {
/// @var MyHttpClient
private $http_client;
/// @var string
private $address;
/// @var string HTTP resource such as /page?get=param
private $resource;
/// @var string HTTP method such as GET, POST etc.
private $method;
/// @var int
private $service_port;
/// @var resource Socket
private $socket;
/// @var double Connection timeout in seconds.
private $timeout = 10.;
/// @var int Chunk size in bytes for socket_recv()
private $chunk_size = 20;
/// @var EvTimer
private $timeout_watcher;
/// @var EvIo
private $write_watcher;
/// @var EvIo
private $read_watcher;
/// @var EvTimer
private $conn_watcher;
/// @var string buffer for incoming data
private $buffer;
/// @var array errors reported by sockets extension in non-blocking mode.
private static $e_nonblocking = [
11, // EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
115, // EINPROGRESS
];
/**
* @param MyHttpClient $client
* @param string $host Hostname, e.g. google.co.uk
* @param string $resource HTTP resource, e.g. /page?a=b&c=d
* @param string $method HTTP method: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT etc.
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function __construct(MyHttpClient $client, $host, $resource, $method) {
$this->http_client = $client;
$this->host = $host;
$this->resource = $resource;
$this->method = $method;
// Get the port for the WWW service
$this->service_port = getservbyname('www', 'tcp');
// Get the IP address for the target host
$this->address = gethostbyname($this->host);
// Create a TCP/IP socket
$this->socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
if (!$this->socket) {
throw new RuntimeException("socket_create() failed: reason: " .
socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
}
// Set O_NONBLOCK flag
socket_set_nonblock($this->socket);
$this->conn_watcher = $this->http_client->getLoop()
->timer(0, 0., [$this, 'connect']);
}
public function __destruct() {
$this->close();
}
private function freeWatcher(&$w) {
if ($w) {
$w->stop();
$w = null;
}
}
/**
* Deallocates all resources of the request
*/
private function close() {
if ($this->socket) {
socket_close($this->socket);
$this->socket = null;
}
$this->freeWatcher($this->timeout_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->read_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->write_watcher);
$this->freeWatcher($this->conn_watcher);
}
/**
* Initializes a connection on socket
* @return bool
*/
public function connect() {
$loop = $this->http_client->getLoop();
$this->timeout_watcher = $loop->timer($this->timeout, 0., [$this, '_onTimeout']);
$this->write_watcher = $loop->io($this->socket, Ev::WRITE, [$this, '_onWritable']);
return socket_connect($this->socket, $this->address, $this->service_port);
}
/**
* Callback for timeout (EvTimer) watcher
*/
public function _onTimeout(EvTimer $w) {
$w->stop();
$this->close();
}
/**
* Callback which is called when the socket becomes wriable
*/
public function _onWritable(EvIo $w) {
$this->timeout_watcher->stop();
$w->stop();
$in = implode("\r\n", [
"{$this->method} {$this->resource} HTTP/1.1",
"Host: {$this->host}",
'Connection: Close',
]) . "\r\n\r\n";
if (!socket_write($this->socket, $in, strlen($in))) {
trigger_error("Failed writing $in to socket", E_USER_ERROR);
return;
}
$loop = $this->http_client->getLoop();
$this->read_watcher = $loop->io($this->socket,
Ev::READ, [$this, '_onReadable']);
// Continue running the loop
$loop->run();
}
/**
* Callback which is called when the socket becomes readable
*/
public function _onReadable(EvIo $w) {
// recv() 20 bytes in non-blocking mode
$ret = socket_recv($this->socket, $out, 20, MSG_DONTWAIT);
if ($ret) {
// Still have data to read. Append the read chunk to the buffer.
$this->buffer .= $out;
} elseif ($ret === 0) {
// All is read
printf("\n<<<<\n%s\n>>>>", rtrim($this->buffer));
fflush(STDOUT);
$w->stop();
$this->close();
return;
}
// Caught EINPROGRESS, EAGAIN, or EWOULDBLOCK
if (in_array(socket_last_error(), static::$e_nonblocking)) {
return;
}
$w->stop();
$this->close();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////
class MyHttpClient {
/// @var array Instances of MyHttpRequest
private $requests = [];
/// @var EvLoop
private $loop;
public function __construct() {
// Each HTTP client runs its own event loop
$this->loop = new EvLoop();
}
public function __destruct() {
$this->loop->stop();
}
/**
* @return EvLoop
*/
public function getLoop() {
return $this->loop;
}
/**
* Adds a pending request
*/
public function addRequest(MyHttpRequest $r) {
$this->requests []= $r;
}
/**
* Dispatches all pending requests
*/
public function run() {
$this->loop->run();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////
// Usage
$client = new MyHttpClient();
foreach (range(1, 10) as $i) {
$client->addRequest(new MyHttpRequest($client, 'my-host.local', '/test.php?a=' . $i, 'GET'));
}
$client->run();
Pengujian
Misalkan http://my-host.local/test.phpskrip sedang mencetak dump $_GET:
<?php
echo 'GET: ', var_export($_GET, true), PHP_EOL;
Maka output dari php http-client.phpperintah akan serupa dengan yang berikut:
<<<<
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.1
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 12:39:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.13-pl0-gentoo
1d
GET: array (
'a' => '3',
)
0
>>>>
<<<<
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.1
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 12:39:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.13-pl0-gentoo
1d
GET: array (
'a' => '2',
)
0
>>>>
...
(dipangkas)
Catatan, di PHP 5 yang soket ekstensi dapat log peringatan untuk EINPROGRESS, EAGAINdan EWOULDBLOCK errnonilai-nilai. Dimungkinkan untuk mematikan log dengan
error_reporting(E_ERROR);
Tentang "Sisa" Kode
Saya hanya ingin melakukan sesuatu seperti file_get_contents(), tetapi tidak menunggu permintaan selesai sebelum mengeksekusi sisa kode saya.
Kode yang seharusnya berjalan secara paralel dengan permintaan jaringan dapat dieksekusi dalam panggilan balik dari pengatur waktu Acara , atau pengamat siaga Ev , misalnya. Anda dapat dengan mudah mengetahuinya dengan menonton sampel yang disebutkan di atas. Kalau tidak, saya akan menambahkan contoh lain :)
