Saya akhirnya menulis skrip (saya mencoba untuk belajar sendiri poin-poin yang lebih baik dari bash scripting, jadi itu sebabnya Anda tidak melihat sesuatu seperti Perl di sini). Ini sebenarnya bukan urusan yang sederhana, tetapi melakukan sebagian besar dari apa yang saya butuhkan. Menggunakan saran Kyle untuk mencari crontab pengguna individu, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan /etc/crontab(termasuk script diluncurkan oleh run-partsdi /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, dll) dan pekerjaan di /etc/cron.ddirektori. Dibutuhkan semua itu dan menggabungkannya ke tampilan sesuatu seperti berikut:
mi h d m w user command
09,39 * * * * root [ -d /var/lib/php5 ] && find /var/lib/php5/ -type f -cmin +$(/usr/lib/php5/maxlifetime) -print0 | xargs -r -0 rm
47 */8 * * * root rsync -axE --delete --ignore-errors / /mirror/ >/dev/null
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/apt
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/aptitude
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/find
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/man-db
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/ntp
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/standard
17 1 * * * root /etc/cron.daily/sysklogd
27 2 * * 7 root /etc/cron.weekly/man-db
27 2 * * 7 root /etc/cron.weekly/sysklogd
13 3 * * * archiver /usr/local/bin/offsite-backup 2>&1
32 3 1 * * root /etc/cron.monthly/standard
36 4 * * * yukon /home/yukon/bin/do-daily-stuff
5 5 * * * archiver /usr/local/bin/update-logs >/dev/null
Perhatikan bahwa ini menunjukkan kepada pengguna, dan lebih banyak atau lebih sedikit mengurutkan berdasarkan jam dan menit sehingga saya dapat melihat jadwal harian.
Sejauh ini, saya sudah mengujinya di Ubuntu, Debian, dan Red Hat AS.
#!/bin/bash
# System-wide crontab file and cron job directory. Change these for your system.
CRONTAB='/etc/crontab'
CRONDIR='/etc/cron.d'
# Single tab character. Annoyingly necessary.
tab=$(echo -en "\t")
# Given a stream of crontab lines, exclude non-cron job lines, replace
# whitespace characters with a single space, and remove any spaces from the
# beginning of each line.
function clean_cron_lines() {
while read line ; do
echo "${line}" |
egrep --invert-match '^($|\s*#|\s*[[:alnum:]_]+=)' |
sed --regexp-extended "s/\s+/ /g" |
sed --regexp-extended "s/^ //"
done;
}
# Given a stream of cleaned crontab lines, echo any that don't include the
# run-parts command, and for those that do, show each job file in the run-parts
# directory as if it were scheduled explicitly.
function lookup_run_parts() {
while read line ; do
match=$(echo "${line}" | egrep -o 'run-parts (-{1,2}\S+ )*\S+')
if [[ -z "${match}" ]] ; then
echo "${line}"
else
cron_fields=$(echo "${line}" | cut -f1-6 -d' ')
cron_job_dir=$(echo "${match}" | awk '{print $NF}')
if [[ -d "${cron_job_dir}" ]] ; then
for cron_job_file in "${cron_job_dir}"/* ; do # */ <not a comment>
[[ -f "${cron_job_file}" ]] && echo "${cron_fields} ${cron_job_file}"
done
fi
fi
done;
}
# Temporary file for crontab lines.
temp=$(mktemp) || exit 1
# Add all of the jobs from the system-wide crontab file.
cat "${CRONTAB}" | clean_cron_lines | lookup_run_parts >"${temp}"
# Add all of the jobs from the system-wide cron directory.
cat "${CRONDIR}"/* | clean_cron_lines >>"${temp}" # */ <not a comment>
# Add each user's crontab (if it exists). Insert the user's name between the
# five time fields and the command.
while read user ; do
crontab -l -u "${user}" 2>/dev/null |
clean_cron_lines |
sed --regexp-extended "s/^((\S+ +){5})(.+)$/\1${user} \3/" >>"${temp}"
done < <(cut --fields=1 --delimiter=: /etc/passwd)
# Output the collected crontab lines. Replace the single spaces between the
# fields with tab characters, sort the lines by hour and minute, insert the
# header line, and format the results as a table.
cat "${temp}" |
sed --regexp-extended "s/^(\S+) +(\S+) +(\S+) +(\S+) +(\S+) +(\S+) +(.*)$/\1\t\2\t\3\t\4\t\5\t\6\t\7/" |
sort --numeric-sort --field-separator="${tab}" --key=2,1 |
sed "1i\mi\th\td\tm\tw\tuser\tcommand" |
column -s"${tab}" -t
rm --force "${temp}"