Saya sedang menulis sebuah sp yang dapat berguna untuk tujuan ini, pada dasarnya sp ini memutar semua tabel dan mengembalikan tabel baru yang diputar atau mengembalikan hanya set data, ini adalah cara untuk menjalankannya:
Exec dbo.rs_pivot_table @schema=dbo,@table=table_name,@column=column_to_pivot,@agg='sum([column_to_agg]),avg([another_column_to_agg]),',
@sel_cols='column_to_select1,column_to_select2,column_to_select1',@new_table=returned_table_pivoted;
harap dicatat bahwa dalam parameter @agg nama kolom harus bersama '['dan parameter harus diakhiri dengan koma','
SP
Create Procedure [dbo].[rs_pivot_table]
@schema sysname=dbo,
@table sysname,
@column sysname,
@agg nvarchar(max),
@sel_cols varchar(max),
@new_table sysname,
@add_to_col_name sysname=null
As
--Exec dbo.rs_pivot_table dbo,##TEMPORAL1,tip_liq,'sum([val_liq]),sum([can_liq]),','cod_emp,cod_con,tip_liq',##TEMPORAL1PVT,'hola';
Begin
Declare @query varchar(max)='';
Declare @aggDet varchar(100);
Declare @opp_agg varchar(5);
Declare @col_agg varchar(100);
Declare @pivot_col sysname;
Declare @query_col_pvt varchar(max)='';
Declare @full_query_pivot varchar(max)='';
Declare @ind_tmpTbl int; --Indicador de tabla temporal 1=tabla temporal global 0=Tabla fisica
Create Table #pvt_column(
pivot_col varchar(100)
);
Declare @column_agg table(
opp_agg varchar(5),
col_agg varchar(100)
);
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@table) AND type in (N'U'))
Set @ind_tmpTbl=0;
ELSE IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..'+ltrim(rtrim(@table))) IS NOT NULL
Set @ind_tmpTbl=1;
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@new_table) AND type in (N'U')) OR
OBJECT_ID('tempdb..'+ltrim(rtrim(@new_table))) IS NOT NULL
Begin
Set @query='DROP TABLE '+@new_table+'';
Exec (@query);
End;
Select @query='Select distinct '+@column+' From '+(case when @ind_tmpTbl=1 then 'tempdb.' else '' end)+@schema+'.'+@table+' where '+@column+' is not null;';
Print @query;
Insert into #pvt_column(pivot_col)
Exec (@query)
While charindex(',',@agg,1)>0
Begin
Select @aggDet=Substring(@agg,1,charindex(',',@agg,1)-1);
Insert Into @column_agg(opp_agg,col_agg)
Values(substring(@aggDet,1,charindex('(',@aggDet,1)-1),ltrim(rtrim(replace(substring(@aggDet,charindex('[',@aggDet,1),charindex(']',@aggDet,1)-4),')',''))));
Set @agg=Substring(@agg,charindex(',',@agg,1)+1,len(@agg))
End
Declare cur_agg cursor read_only forward_only local static for
Select
opp_agg,col_agg
from @column_agg;
Open cur_agg;
Fetch Next From cur_agg
Into @opp_agg,@col_agg;
While @@fetch_status=0
Begin
Declare cur_col cursor read_only forward_only local static for
Select
pivot_col
From #pvt_column;
Open cur_col;
Fetch Next From cur_col
Into @pivot_col;
While @@fetch_status=0
Begin
Select @query_col_pvt='isnull('+@opp_agg+'(case when '+@column+'='+quotename(@pivot_col,char(39))+' then '+@col_agg+
' else null end),0) as ['+lower(Replace(Replace(@opp_agg+'_'+convert(varchar(100),@pivot_col)+'_'+replace(replace(@col_agg,'[',''),']',''),' ',''),'&',''))+
(case when @add_to_col_name is null then space(0) else '_'+isnull(ltrim(rtrim(@add_to_col_name)),'') end)+']'
print @query_col_pvt
Select @full_query_pivot=@full_query_pivot+@query_col_pvt+', '
--print @full_query_pivot
Fetch Next From cur_col
Into @pivot_col;
End
Close cur_col;
Deallocate cur_col;
Fetch Next From cur_agg
Into @opp_agg,@col_agg;
End
Close cur_agg;
Deallocate cur_agg;
Select @full_query_pivot=substring(@full_query_pivot,1,len(@full_query_pivot)-1);
Select @query='Select '+@sel_cols+','+@full_query_pivot+' into '+@new_table+' From '+(case when @ind_tmpTbl=1 then 'tempdb.' else '' end)+
@schema+'.'+@table+' Group by '+@sel_cols+';';
print @query;
Exec (@query);
End;
GO
Ini adalah contoh eksekusi:
Exec dbo.rs_pivot_table @schema=dbo,@table=##TEMPORAL1,@column=tip_liq,@agg='sum([val_liq]),avg([can_liq]),',@sel_cols='cod_emp,cod_con,tip_liq',@new_table=##TEMPORAL1PVT;
maka Select * From ##TEMPORAL1PVTakan kembali:
