Kode di bawah ini dapat menjelaskan dengan sendirinya, bagaimana http://thismachine.info/ dapat menunjukkan sistem operasi mana yang digunakan seseorang.
Apa yang dilakukannya adalah, ia mengendus model sistem operasi inti Anda, misalnya windows nt 5.1
sebagai milik saya.
Kemudian melewati windows nt 5.1 / i ke Windows XP sebagai sistem operasi.
Menggunakan: '/windows nt 5.1/i' => 'Windows XP',
dari larik.
Bisa dibilang tebak-tebakan, atau perkiraan tapi masih cukup bagus.
Dipinjam dari jawaban di SO https://stackoverflow.com/a/15497878/
<?php
$user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
function getOS() {
global $user_agent;
$os_platform = "Unknown OS Platform";
$os_array = array(
'/windows nt 10/i' => 'Windows 10',
'/windows nt 6.3/i' => 'Windows 8.1',
'/windows nt 6.2/i' => 'Windows 8',
'/windows nt 6.1/i' => 'Windows 7',
'/windows nt 6.0/i' => 'Windows Vista',
'/windows nt 5.2/i' => 'Windows Server 2003/XP x64',
'/windows nt 5.1/i' => 'Windows XP',
'/windows xp/i' => 'Windows XP',
'/windows nt 5.0/i' => 'Windows 2000',
'/windows me/i' => 'Windows ME',
'/win98/i' => 'Windows 98',
'/win95/i' => 'Windows 95',
'/win16/i' => 'Windows 3.11',
'/macintosh|mac os x/i' => 'Mac OS X',
'/mac_powerpc/i' => 'Mac OS 9',
'/linux/i' => 'Linux',
'/ubuntu/i' => 'Ubuntu',
'/iphone/i' => 'iPhone',
'/ipod/i' => 'iPod',
'/ipad/i' => 'iPad',
'/android/i' => 'Android',
'/blackberry/i' => 'BlackBerry',
'/webos/i' => 'Mobile'
);
foreach ($os_array as $regex => $value)
if (preg_match($regex, $user_agent))
$os_platform = $value;
return $os_platform;
}
function getBrowser() {
global $user_agent;
$browser = "Unknown Browser";
$browser_array = array(
'/msie/i' => 'Internet Explorer',
'/firefox/i' => 'Firefox',
'/safari/i' => 'Safari',
'/chrome/i' => 'Chrome',
'/edge/i' => 'Edge',
'/opera/i' => 'Opera',
'/netscape/i' => 'Netscape',
'/maxthon/i' => 'Maxthon',
'/konqueror/i' => 'Konqueror',
'/mobile/i' => 'Handheld Browser'
);
foreach ($browser_array as $regex => $value)
if (preg_match($regex, $user_agent))
$browser = $value;
return $browser;
}
$user_os = getOS();
$user_browser = getBrowser();
$device_details = "<strong>Browser: </strong>".$user_browser."<br /><strong>Operating System: </strong>".$user_os."";
print_r($device_details);
echo("<br /><br /><br />".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']."");
?>
Catatan kaki:
(19/14 Januari) Ada pengeditan yang disarankan pada 18 Januari 2014 untuk menambahkan /msie|trident/i
oleh YJSoft anggota baru di SO.
Komentar itu berbunyi:
Komentar: karena ua msie11 tidak termasuk msie (malah termasuk trisula)
Saya meneliti ini sebentar, dan menemukan beberapa tautan yang menjelaskan string Trident.
Meskipun pengeditan ditolak (bukan oleh saya sendiri, tetapi oleh beberapa editor lain), ada baiknya membaca tautan di atas, dan gunakan penilaian yang tepat.
Sesuai pertanyaan yang diajukan tentang mendeteksi SUSE, telah menemukan potongan kode ini di URL berikut:
Kode tambahan:
/* return Operating System */
function operating_system_detection(){
if ( isset( $_SERVER ) ) {
$agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
}
else {
global $HTTP_SERVER_VARS;
if ( isset( $HTTP_SERVER_VARS ) ) {
$agent = $HTTP_SERVER_VARS['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
}
else {
global $HTTP_USER_AGENT;
$agent = $HTTP_USER_AGENT;
}
}
$ros[] = array('Windows XP', 'Windows XP');
$ros[] = array('Windows NT 5.1|Windows NT5.1)', 'Windows XP');
$ros[] = array('Windows 2000', 'Windows 2000');
$ros[] = array('Windows NT 5.0', 'Windows 2000');
$ros[] = array('Windows NT 4.0|WinNT4.0', 'Windows NT');
$ros[] = array('Windows NT 5.2', 'Windows Server 2003');
$ros[] = array('Windows NT 6.0', 'Windows Vista');
$ros[] = array('Windows NT 7.0', 'Windows 7');
$ros[] = array('Windows CE', 'Windows CE');
$ros[] = array('(media center pc).([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows Media Center');
$ros[] = array('(win)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9x]{1,2})', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('(win)([0-9]{2})', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('(windows)([0-9x]{2})', 'Windows');
// Doesn't seem like these are necessary...not totally sure though..
//$ros[] = array('(winnt)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}', 'Windows NT');
//$ros[] = array('(windows nt)(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1})', 'Windows NT'); // fix by bg
$ros[] = array('Windows ME', 'Windows ME');
$ros[] = array('Win 9x 4.90', 'Windows ME');
$ros[] = array('Windows 98|Win98', 'Windows 98');
$ros[] = array('Windows 95', 'Windows 95');
$ros[] = array('(windows)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('win32', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('(java)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Java');
$ros[] = array('(Solaris)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9x]{1,2}){0,1}', 'Solaris');
$ros[] = array('dos x86', 'DOS');
$ros[] = array('unix', 'Unix');
$ros[] = array('Mac OS X', 'Mac OS X');
$ros[] = array('Mac_PowerPC', 'Macintosh PowerPC');
$ros[] = array('(mac|Macintosh)', 'Mac OS');
$ros[] = array('(sunos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}', 'SunOS');
$ros[] = array('(beos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}', 'BeOS');
$ros[] = array('(risc os)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'RISC OS');
$ros[] = array('os/2', 'OS/2');
$ros[] = array('freebsd', 'FreeBSD');
$ros[] = array('openbsd', 'OpenBSD');
$ros[] = array('netbsd', 'NetBSD');
$ros[] = array('irix', 'IRIX');
$ros[] = array('plan9', 'Plan9');
$ros[] = array('osf', 'OSF');
$ros[] = array('aix', 'AIX');
$ros[] = array('GNU Hurd', 'GNU Hurd');
$ros[] = array('(fedora)', 'Linux - Fedora');
$ros[] = array('(kubuntu)', 'Linux - Kubuntu');
$ros[] = array('(ubuntu)', 'Linux - Ubuntu');
$ros[] = array('(debian)', 'Linux - Debian');
$ros[] = array('(CentOS)', 'Linux - CentOS');
$ros[] = array('(Mandriva).([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3})?(\.[0-9]{1,3})?)', 'Linux - Mandriva');
$ros[] = array('(SUSE).([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3})?(\.[0-9]{1,3})?)', 'Linux - SUSE');
$ros[] = array('(Dropline)', 'Linux - Slackware (Dropline GNOME)');
$ros[] = array('(ASPLinux)', 'Linux - ASPLinux');
$ros[] = array('(Red Hat)', 'Linux - Red Hat');
// Loads of Linux machines will be detected as unix.
// Actually, all of the linux machines I've checked have the 'X11' in the User Agent.
//$ros[] = array('X11', 'Unix');
$ros[] = array('(linux)', 'Linux');
$ros[] = array('(amigaos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'AmigaOS');
$ros[] = array('amiga-aweb', 'AmigaOS');
$ros[] = array('amiga', 'Amiga');
$ros[] = array('AvantGo', 'PalmOS');
//$ros[] = array('(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}-([0-9]{1,2}) i([0-9]{1})86){1}', 'Linux');
//$ros[] = array('(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1} i([0-9]{1}86)){1}', 'Linux');
//$ros[] = array('(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1})', 'Linux');
$ros[] = array('[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3})', 'Linux');
$ros[] = array('(webtv)/([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'WebTV');
$ros[] = array('Dreamcast', 'Dreamcast OS');
$ros[] = array('GetRight', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('go!zilla', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('gozilla', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('gulliver', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('ia archiver', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('NetPositive', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('mass downloader', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('microsoft', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('offline explorer', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('teleport', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('web downloader', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('webcapture', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('webcollage', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('webcopier', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('webstripper', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('webzip', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('wget', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('Java', 'Unknown');
$ros[] = array('flashget', 'Windows');
// delete next line if the script show not the right OS
//$ros[] = array('(PHP)/([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})', 'PHP');
$ros[] = array('MS FrontPage', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('(msproxy)/([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('(msie)([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows');
$ros[] = array('libwww-perl', 'Unix');
$ros[] = array('UP.Browser', 'Windows CE');
$ros[] = array('NetAnts', 'Windows');
$file = count ( $ros );
$os = '';
for ( $n=0 ; $n<$file ; $n++ ){
if ( preg_match('/'.$ros[$n][0].'/i' , $agent, $name)){
$os = @$ros[$n][1].' '.@$name[2];
break;
}
}
return trim ( $os );
}
Edit: 12 April 2015
Saya melihat sebuah pertanyaan kemarin yang mungkin relevan dengan T&J ini dan mungkin berguna untuk beberapa orang. Dalam hal:
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; SAMSUNG-GT-I9505 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2272.96 Mobile Safari/537.36
Pengeditan lain , dan menambahkan tautan referensi yang diminta (dan dijawab / diterima hari ini, 4/16 November) yang mungkin berguna.
Konsultasikan T&J di sini di Stack:
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
akan menunjukkan (sampai batas tertentu) sistem operasi pengguna. Bagi saya, itu mendeteksiMozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0
, di mana saya sebenarnya menggunakan Windows XP, jadi itu bukan ilmu pasti.