Adapun pertanyaan utama di utas ini, postingan lain menjelaskan mengapa kita tidak dapat mengikat nilai ke nama kolom saat menyiapkan pernyataan, jadi di sini ada satu solusi:
class myPdo{
private $user = 'dbuser';
private $pass = 'dbpass';
private $host = 'dbhost';
private $db = 'dbname';
private $pdo;
private $dbInfo;
public function __construct($type){
$this->pdo = new PDO('mysql:host='.$this->host.';dbname='.$this->db.';charset=utf8',$this->user,$this->pass);
if(isset($type)){
//when class is called upon, it stores column names and column types from the table of you choice in $this->dbInfo;
$stmt = "select distinct column_name,column_type from information_schema.columns where table_name='sometable';";
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($stmt);//not really necessary since this stmt doesn't contain any dynamic values;
$stmt->execute();
$this->dbInfo = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
}
public function pdo_param($col){
$param_type = PDO::PARAM_STR;
foreach($this->dbInfo as $k => $arr){
if($arr['column_name'] == $col){
if(strstr($arr['column_type'],'int')){
$param_type = PDO::PARAM_INT;
break;
}
}
}//for testing purposes i only used INT and VARCHAR column types. Adjust to your needs...
return $param_type;
}
public function columnIsAllowed($col){
$colisAllowed = false;
foreach($this->dbInfo as $k => $arr){
if($arr['column_name'] === $col){
$colisAllowed = true;
break;
}
}
return $colisAllowed;
}
public function q($data){
//$data is received by post as a JSON object and looks like this
//{"data":{"column_a":"value","column_b":"value","column_c":"value"},"get":"column_x"}
$data = json_decode($data,TRUE);
$continue = true;
foreach($data['data'] as $column_name => $value){
if(!$this->columnIsAllowed($column_name)){
$continue = false;
//means that someone possibly messed with the post and tried to get data from a column that does not exist in the current table, or the column name is a sql injection string and so on...
break;
}
}
//since $data['get'] is also a column, check if its allowed as well
if(isset($data['get']) && !$this->columnIsAllowed($data['get'])){
$continue = false;
}
if(!$continue){
exit('possible injection attempt');
}
//continue with the rest of the func, as you normally would
$stmt = "SELECT DISTINCT ".$data['get']." from sometable WHERE ";
foreach($data['data'] as $k => $v){
$stmt .= $k.' LIKE :'.$k.'_val AND ';
}
$stmt = substr($stmt,0,-5)." order by ".$data['get'];
//$stmt should look like this
//SELECT DISTINCT column_x from sometable WHERE column_a LIKE :column_a_val AND column_b LIKE :column_b_val AND column_c LIKE :column_c_val order by column_x
$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($stmt);
//obviously now i have to bindValue()
foreach($data['data'] as $k => $v){
$stmt->bindValue(':'.$k.'_val','%'.$v.'%',$this->pdo_param($k));
//setting PDO::PARAM... type based on column_type from $this->dbInfo
}
$stmt->execute();
return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);//or whatever
}
}
$pdo = new myPdo('anything');//anything so that isset() evaluates to TRUE.
var_dump($pdo->q($some_json_object_as_described_above));
Di atas hanyalah sebuah contoh, jadi tak perlu dikatakan, copy-> paste tidak akan berfungsi. Sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan Anda. Sekarang ini mungkin tidak memberikan keamanan 100%, tetapi memungkinkan beberapa kontrol atas nama kolom ketika mereka "masuk" sebagai string dinamis dan dapat diubah pada akhir pengguna. Selain itu, tidak perlu untuk membangun beberapa array dengan nama dan tipe kolom tabel Anda karena mereka diambil dari information_schema.
array('u'=>'users', 't'=>'table', 'n'=>'nonsensitive_data')
. Dll.)