Menambahkan Data Inti ke proyek iPhone yang ada


138

Saya ingin menambahkan data inti ke proyek iPhone yang ada, tapi saya masih mendapatkan banyak kesalahan kompilasi:

- NSManagedObjectContext undeclared

 - Expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'NSManagedObjectModel'

 - ...

Saya sudah menambahkan Kerangka Data Inti ke target (klik kanan pada proyek saya di bawah "Target", "Tambah" - "Kerangka Kerja yang Ada", "CoreData.framework").

File header saya:

NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;       
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

[...]

@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

Apa yang saya lewatkan? Memulai proyek baru bukanlah suatu pilihan ...

Terima kasih banyak!

sunting maaf, saya memiliki implementasi-implementasi itu ... tetapi sepertinya Perpustakaan tidak ada ... metode implementasi penuh dengan kompilasi kesalahan seperti " managedObjectContext undeclared", " NSPersistentStoreCoordinator undeclared", tetapi juga dengan "Diharapkan ')' sebelum NSManagedObjectContext" (walaupun Sepertinya tanda kurung sudah benar) ...

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Core Data stack

/**
 Returns the managed object context for the application.
 If the context doesn't already exist, it is created and bound to the persistent store         
coordinator for the application.
 */
- (NSManagedObjectContext *) managedObjectContext {

    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
        return managedObjectContext;
    }

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (coordinator != nil) {
        managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
        [managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator: coordinator];
    }
    return managedObjectContext;
}


/**
 Returns the managed object model for the application.
 If the model doesn't already exist, it is created by merging all of the models found in    
 application bundle.
 */
- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {

    if (managedObjectModel != nil) {
        return managedObjectModel;
    }
    managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel mergedModelFromBundles:nil] retain];    
    return managedObjectModel;
}


/**
 Returns the persistent store coordinator for the application.
 If the coordinator doesn't already exist, it is created and the application's store added to it.
 */
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {

    if (persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
        return persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }

    NSURL *storeUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] 
        stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"Core_Data.sqlite"]];

    NSError *error = nil;
    persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] 
    initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    if (![persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType 
    configuration:nil URL:storeUrl options:nil error:&error]) {
    /*
     Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.

     abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should 
    not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during 
    development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that 
    instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.

     Typical reasons for an error here include:
     * The persistent store is not accessible
     * The schema for the persistent store is incompatible with current managed object 
                model
     Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
     */
    NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
    abort();
}    

return persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

Jawaban:


144

Semua file header CoreData diimpor App_Prefix.pch, sehingga kelas CoreData akan tersedia di seluruh Proyek Anda, jadi Anda tidak perlu mengimpor header secara manual di file yang Anda butuhkan.

Jadi buka Xcode dan cari beberapa file seperti App_Prefix.pch, secara default ada di Other Sourcesgrup. Setelah UIKitpernyataan impor, tambahkan baris berikut:

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

Dan Anda harus siap untuk pergi.

Xcode 4

Untuk proyek yang dibuat dalam Xcode 4, file awalan dapat ditemukan di Supporting Filesgrup di navigator Proyek. Ini disebut ' projectname -Prefix.pch' secara default.

Xcode 6+

Dimulai dengan Xcode 6, file header yang dikompilasi tidak lagi disertakan secara default. Ini karena pengenalan Modul, yang menghilangkan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan header yang sudah dikompilasi. Meskipun masih mungkin untuk menambahkan file PCH secara manual ke global termasuk header CoreData, pertimbangkan untuk menentukan ketergantungan CoreData menggunakan @import CoreData;* di setiap file yang menggunakan CoreData. Ini membuat dependensi eksplisit dan yang lebih penting akan menghindari masalah pertanyaan ini di masa depan.

* Modul harus diaktifkan agar ini berfungsi.


apa yang harus dilakukan jika saya tidak dapat menemukan file App_prefix.pch, saya bekerja di xcode 6.4 dan ios 8.4.
Anees

128

Untuk menguraikan semua langkah yang sebenarnya perlu Anda lakukan untuk menambahkan Data Inti ke proyek yang sebelumnya tidak memilikinya:

Langkah 1: Tambahkan Kerangka

Klik pada target aplikasi Anda (pada panel kiri dengan ikon atas dengan nama aplikasi Anda) kemudian pergi ke tab 'Bangun Fase' kemudian pada 'Tautan Biner Dengan Perpustakaan', klik '+' kecil di bagian bawah lalu cari 'CoreData.framework' dan tambahkan ke proyek Anda

Kemudian impor coredata pada semua objek yang Anda perlukan (cara non-seksi) menggunakan:

Cepat

import CoreData

Tujuan C

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

atau tambahkan impor di bawah impor umum dalam file .pch Anda (jauh lebih seksi) seperti ini:

#ifdef __OBJC__
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#endif

Langkah 2: Tambahkan Model Data

Untuk menambahkan file .xcdatamodel klik kanan / kontrol-klik pada file Anda di panel kanan (seperti dalam folder Resources untuk menjaga aman) dan pilih untuk Menambahkan File Baru, Klik tab Data Inti ketika memilih jenis file Anda lalu Klik ' Model Data ', berikan nama dan klik Next dan Finish dan itu akan menambahkannya ke proyek Anda. Ketika Anda mengklik objek Model ini, Anda akan melihat antarmuka untuk menambahkan Entitas ke proyek Anda dengan hubungan apa pun yang Anda inginkan.

Langkah 3: Perbarui Delegasi Aplikasi

Di Swift di AppDelegate.swift

//replace the previous version of applicationWillTerminate with this
func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    // Saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.
    self.saveContext()
}

func saveContext () {
    var error: NSError? = nil
    let managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext
    if managedObjectContext != nil {
        if managedObjectContext.hasChanges && !managedObjectContext.save(&error) {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            //println("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }
    }
}

// #pragma mark - Core Data stack

// Returns the managed object context for the application.
// If the context doesn't already exist, it is created and bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.
var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext {
    if !_managedObjectContext {
        let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
        if coordinator != nil {
            _managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext()
            _managedObjectContext!.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
        }
    }
    return _managedObjectContext!
}
var _managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext? = nil

// Returns the managed object model for the application.
// If the model doesn't already exist, it is created from the application's model.
var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel {
    if !_managedObjectModel {
        let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("iOSSwiftOpenGLCamera", withExtension: "momd")
        _managedObjectModel = NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL)
    }
    return _managedObjectModel!
}
var _managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel? = nil

// Returns the persistent store coordinator for the application.
// If the coordinator doesn't already exist, it is created and the application's store added to it.
var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator {
    if !_persistentStoreCoordinator {
        let storeURL = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("iOSSwiftOpenGLCamera.sqlite")
        var error: NSError? = nil
        _persistentStoreCoordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
        if _persistentStoreCoordinator!.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: storeURL, options: nil, error: &error) == nil {
            /*
            Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            Typical reasons for an error here include:
            * The persistent store is not accessible;
            * The schema for the persistent store is incompatible with current managed object model.
            Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
            If the persistent store is not accessible, there is typically something wrong with the file path. Often, a file URL is pointing into the application's resources directory instead of a writeable directory.
            If you encounter schema incompatibility errors during development, you can reduce their frequency by:
            * Simply deleting the existing store:
            NSFileManager.defaultManager().removeItemAtURL(storeURL, error: nil)
            * Performing automatic lightweight migration by passing the following dictionary as the options parameter:
            [NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption: true, NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption: true}
            Lightweight migration will only work for a limited set of schema changes; consult "Core Data Model Versioning and Data Migration Programming Guide" for details.
            */
            //println("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }
    }
    return _persistentStoreCoordinator!
}
var _persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator? = nil

// #pragma mark - Application's Documents directory

// Returns the URL to the application's Documents directory.
var applicationDocumentsDirectory: NSURL {
    let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
    return urls[urls.endIndex-1] as NSURL
}

Di Objective C pastikan untuk menambahkan objek-objek ini ke AppDelegate.h

 @property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
 @property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
 @property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

 - (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory; // nice to have to reference files for core data

Sintesis objek sebelumnya di AppDelegate.m seperti ini:

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;
@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;
@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

Kemudian tambahkan metode ini ke AppDelegate.m (pastikan untuk memasukkan nama model yang Anda tambahkan di tempat yang ditunjukkan):

- (void)saveContext{
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
        if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
            NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
            abort();
        }
    }
}

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext{
    if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
        return _managedObjectContext;
    }

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (coordinator != nil) {
        _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
        [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
    }
    return _managedObjectContext;
}

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel{
    if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {
        return _managedObjectModel;
    }
    NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"NAMEOFYOURMODELHERE" withExtension:@"momd"];
    _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
    return _managedObjectModel;
}

- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }

    NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"NAMEOFYOURMODELHERE.sqlite"];

    NSError *error = nil;
    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
        abort();
    }

    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

 #pragma mark - Application's Documents directory

// Returns the URL to the application's Documents directory.
- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory{
    return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
}

Langkah 4: Dapatkan Objek Data ke ViewControllers Di mana Anda Membutuhkan Data

Opsi 1. Gunakan ManagedObjectContext App Delegate dari VC (Diutamakan dan Lebih Mudah)

Seperti yang disarankan oleh @ brass-kazoo - Ambil referensi ke AppDelegate dan managedObjectContext melalui:

Cepat

 let appDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
 appDelegate.managedObjectContext

Tujuan C

 [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext];

di ViewController Anda

Opsi 2. Buat ManagedObjectContext di VC Anda dan memilikinya cocok dengan AppDelegate dari AppDelegate (Asli)

Hanya menampilkan versi lama untuk Objective C karena jauh lebih mudah untuk menggunakan metode yang disukai

di ViewController.h

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

Di ViewController.m

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;

Di AppDelegate, atau kelas tempat ViewController dibuat, atur managedObjectContext agar sama dengan AppDelegate

ViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;

Jika Anda ingin viewcontroller menggunakan Core Data menjadi FetchedResultsController maka Anda harus memastikan hal ini ada di ViewController.h Anda

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate> {
  NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
  NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
}

 @property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;

Dan ini ada di ViewController.m

@synthesize fetchedResultsController, managedObjectContext;

Setelah semua itu, Anda sekarang dapat menggunakan ini managedObjectContext untuk menjalankan semua fetchRequests biasa yang diperlukan untuk kebaikan CoreData! Nikmati


2
di AppDelegate.h metode applicationDoumentsDirectory harus mengembalikan NSURL daripada NSString.
NSRover

9
Ini jawaban terbaik IMO! Meskipun alih-alih langkah 4 saya mengambil referensi ke AppDelegate via [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]dan kemudian konteks via[appDelegate managedObjectContext]
brasskazoo

Jangan lupa untuk mengimpor Coredata di file AppDelegate.h Anda.
Frantzdy Romain

18

Untuk Swift 3: TERMASUK MENYIMPAN DAN MENGEMBALIKAN DATA

Langkah 1 : Tambahkan Kerangka

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

Langkah 2: Tambahkan model Data

File> Baru> File> Data Inti> Model Data

  • Beri nama file tersebut sebagai file SampleDatayang dihasilkanSampleData.xcdatamocelId

Langkah 3: Tambahkan fungsi di bawah ini ke Delegasi Aplikasi Anda dan tambahkan "impor CoreData" ke atas

func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    // Saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.
    self.saveContext()
}


// MARK: - Core Data stack

lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
    /*
     The persistent container for the application. This implementation
     creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
     application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
     error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
     */


    // SEE BELOW LINE OF CODE WHERE THE 'name' IS SET AS THE FILE NAME (SampleData) FOR THE CONTAINER

    let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "SampleData")
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
        if let error = error as NSError? {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

            /*
             Typical reasons for an error here include:
             * The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
             * The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
             * The device is out of space.
             * The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
             Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
             */
            fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
        }
    })
    return container
}()

// MARK: - Core Data Saving support

func saveContext () {
    let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
    if context.hasChanges {
        do {
            try context.save()
        } catch {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            let nserror = error as NSError
            fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
        }
    }
}

LANGKAH 4: Menambahkan Entitas dan Atribut ke Model

a) Tambahkan Entitas masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

b) Tambahkan Atribut masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

LANGKAH 5: Menyimpan Data

func saveItem(itemToSave: String){
    let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext

//**Note:** Here we are providing the entityName **`Entity`** that we have added in the model
    let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Entity", in: context)
    let myItem = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertInto: context)

    myItem.setValue(itemToSave, forKey: "item")
    do {
        try context.save()
    }
    catch{
        print("There was an error in saving data")
    }
}

LANGKAH 5: Mengambil Data

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    // Obtaining data from model
    let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Entity")

    do {
        let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        let obtainedResults = results as! [NSManagedObject]
        let firstResult = obtainedResults[0]
        let myValue = firstResult.value(forKey: "item")

        print("myValue: \(myValue)")
    } catch {
        print("Error")
    }
}

11

Coba buat aplikasi Kakao yang didukung Data Inti dan lihat di AppDelegate. Anda akan melihat metode implementasi tumpukan data inti di sana serta file model objek yang dikelola untuk mendefinisikan entitas Anda dan hal-hal lain yang dirilis data inti.

Anda telah menunjukkan kepada kami hanya tajuk (yaitu deklarasi), tetapi bukan implementasi (yaitu definisi) dari tumpukan Data Inti.


Untuk swift 3 saya menggunakan langkah-langkah ColossalChris tetapi pada bagian AppDelegate menggunakan jawaban ini (menyalin dari proyek baru dengan dukungan data inti) untuk mendapatkan swift 3 kode yang kompatibel.
MrAn3

8

Jika Anda mengalami masalah yang sama di xcode 4, seperti yang saya lakukan. Berbeda: saya harus memilih proyek, kemudian dalam target memperluas "Link Binary With Libraries" yang menunjukkan perpustakaan saat ini. Dari sana klik tanda + (plus tanda) untuk memilih perpustakaan tambahan yang Anda butuhkan. Saya menempatkannya di bagian atas proyek dan harus memindahkannya (seret dan lepas) ke Grup Kerangka , tetapi hanya itu.


5

Seperti yang dikatakan Eimantas, Anda kehilangan implementasi Core Stack

- (NSManagedObjectContext *) managedObjectContext;
- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectMode;
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator;

Solusi yang akan dibuat adalah membuat proyek driver data inti baru dan menyalin / menempel implementasi ke proyek Anda.


2
lalu bagaimana cara mengelola konteks akan menyadari model? secara otomatis?
fengd

4

Untuk Swift 3:

File-> file baru-> CoreData-> Model untuk membuat model.

Lihat tautan ini untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang cara mengimplementasikannya.


1

// di Swift 2.2, Anda dapat melakukan hal berikut tanpa mengubah file AppDelegate.

  1. Project-> target -> framework dan library yang tertaut Sekarang tambahkan framework baru (klik pada +) 'CoreData'
  2. File-> file baru-> CoreData-> DataModel beri nama seperti say A.xcdatamodelid
  3. Di A.xcdatamodelid, buat enitity baru (klik pada entitas +) beri nama Bc dan atur kelasnya sebagai 'Bc' di jendela inspektur di sebelah kanan.
  4. Sekarang Tambahkan atribut ke entitas (klik pada atribut +), tambahkan satu atribut untuk misalnya: nama dan jenisnya sebagai String.
  5. Sekarang editor-> buat NSManagedObject Subclass -> klik next di jendela pop up -> lagi next -> lalu klik create. Dua file baru akan dibuat 1. kelas baru bernama Bc.swift dan ekstensi bernama Bc + coredataproperties.swift.
  6. File-> file baru-> ios-> cocoa Touch class -> atur subclass-nya sebagai NSObject-> beri nama sebagai DataController.swift Di dalam file termasuk ///

    impor UIKit mengimpor kelas CoreData DataController: NSObject {

    var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext
    
    override  init() {
        // This resource is the same name as your xcdatamodeld contained in your project.
        guard let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("A", withExtension:"momd") else {
            fatalError("Error loading model from bundle")
        }
        // The managed object model for the application. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
        guard let mom = NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL) else {
            fatalError("Error initializing mom from: \(modelURL)")
        }
        let psc = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: mom)
        self.managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .MainQueueConcurrencyType)
        self.managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = psc
    
        let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
        let docURL = urls[urls.endIndex-1]
        /* The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file.
        This code uses a file named "A.sqlite" in the application's documents directory.
        */
        let storeURL = docURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent("A.sqlite")
        do {
            try psc.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: storeURL, options: nil)
        } catch {
            fatalError("Error migrating store: \(error)")
        }
    
    }

    }

//////

  1. Sekarang di dalam file viewcontroller Anda dapat mengakses db menggunakan dua metode. Penting: sertakan pernyataan dalam viewController Anda "import CoreData" a. sebut seed () -> untuk memasukkan nilai ke db / entitas b. panggil fetch () -> untuk mengambil nilai dari db / entitas

/////// seed () -> def

func seedPerson() {

        // create an instance of our managedObjectContext
        let moc = DataController().managedObjectContext

        // we set up our entity by selecting the entity and context that we're targeting
        let entity = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Bc", inManagedObjectContext: moc) as! Bc

        // add our data
        entity.setValue("Meera", forKey: "name")


        // we save our entity
        do {
            try moc.save()
        } catch {
            fatalError("Failure to save context: \(error)")
        }
    }

// ambil () def

func fetch() {
        let moc = DataController().managedObjectContext
        let personFetch = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Bc")

        do {
            let fetchedPerson = try moc.executeFetchRequest(personFetch) as! [Bc]
            print(fetchedPerson.first!.name!)

        } catch {
            fatalError("Failed to fetch person: \(error)")
        }
    }

0

view.h

  #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
  #import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

    @interface ViewController :  
    UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

   @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *coreDataList;
   - (IBAction)addBtnClick:(id)sender;
   @property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *dataList;
   @end

detail. h

  #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
  #import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

 @interface DetailViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *nameTxt;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *mobileTxt;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *emailIdTxt;
 - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObject *userData;

@end

0
  - (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
   if (self.userData) {
    [self.nameTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"name"]];
    [self.mobileTxt setText:[self.userData 
     valueForKey:@"mobileNumber"]];
    [self.emailIdTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"email"]];
    [self.imgView setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:[self.userData 
     valueForKey:@"imageView"]]];    }
        }

  - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }


  - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
  {
   [textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
 }
  /*
  #pragma mark - Navigation



 - (IBAction)browseBtn:(id)sender
   {

  UIImagePickerController *imgpic =[[UIImagePickerController      
     alloc]init];     
  imgpic .delegate =self;
 imgpic .sourceType =UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
[self presentViewController:imgpic animated:YES completion:nil];

 }
 -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker 
 didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info
 {
  UIImage *choose = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
self.imgView.image=choose;
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}


  - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender {

 NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];

 if (self.userData) {
    // Update existing data
    [self.userData setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [self.userData setValue:self.mobileTxt.text 
     forKey:@"mobileNumber"];        
   [self.userData setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];

    UIImage *sampleimage = _imgView.image;
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);
            [self.userData setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

    } else {
    // Create a new data
    NSManagedObject *newDevice = [NSEntityDescription 
     insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Details" 
     inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [newDevice setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.mobileTxt.text forKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];
    UIImage *sampleimage = _imgView.image;
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);

    [newDevice setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

  }

  NSError *error = nil;
 // Save the object to persistent store
 if (![context save:&error]) {
    NSLog(@"Can't Save! %@ %@", error, [error localizedDescription]);
 }

 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
 }
   @end

.h

 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

 @interface DetailViewController :
 UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate,            
     UIIma
    gePickerControllerDelegate>
         @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *nameTxt;
  @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *mobileTxt;
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *emailIdTxt;
  @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;
 - (IBAction)browseBtn:(id)sender;
 - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObject *userData;

@end

Penjelasan untuk solusi Anda akan dihargai ... Juga, kode minimal tanpa kode komentar yang tidak relevan ...
yakobom

0
 let alert  = UIAlertController(title:"Error", message: "No Internet Connection", preferredStyle: .alert)
            alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default, handler: { (action) in}))
            alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Try Again", style: .default, handler: { (action) in
                self.networkCall(text: self.daySelected)
            }))
            self.present(alert, animated: false, completion: nil)

0
+(void) insetPlusUpdate:(NSDictionary *)dataa {

    NSManagedObjectContext * context;

    if (![[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]) {

        context = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

        [context setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[APP_DELEGATE persistentStoreCoordinator]];
    } else {

        context = [APP_DELEGATE managedObjectContext];
    }

    NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription * entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"EntityName" inManagedObjectContext:context];

    [request setEntity:entity];

    NSPredicate * check = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"attribute == %@", Dict[@"key"]];

    [request setPredicate:check];

    NSError * error = nil;

    if ([context countForFetchRequest:request error:&error] == 0) {

Entity.attribute = @"";

    } else {


        NSArray * array = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

        EntityName * entity = [array firstObject];

  Entity.attribute = @"";

    }

}

+(NSString *)fetch:(NSString *)feed_id{

    NSManagedObjectContext * context;

    if(![[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]){

        context = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

        [context setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[APP_DELEGATE persistentStoreCoordinator]];

    } else {

        context = [APP_DELEGATE managedObjectContext];

    }

    NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription * entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"ENTITYNAME" inManagedObjectContext:context];

    [request setEntity:entity];

   NSPredicate * check = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"attribute == %@", Dict[@"key"]];

    [request setPredicate:check];

    NSError * error = nil;

    if ([context countForFetchRequest:request error:&error] > 0) {

        NSArray * array = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

        ENTITYNAME * fetchData = [array firstObject];

        NSString * string = fetchData.attribte[@"key"];

        return string;
    }

    return nil;
}


+(BOOL)delete{

    NSManagedObjectContext * context;

    if (![[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]) {

        context = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

        [context setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[APP_DELEGATE persistentStoreCoordinator]];

    } else {

        context = [APP_DELEGATE managedObjectContext];

    }

    NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription * entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"ENTITYNAME" inManagedObjectContext:context];

    [request setEntity:entity];

    NSError *error = nil;

    NSBatchDeleteRequest *deleteRequest = [[NSBatchDeleteRequest alloc] initWithFetchRequest: request];

    @try{

        [context executeRequest:deleteRequest error:&error];
        if([context save:&error]){

            NSLog(@"Deleted");

            return [context save:&error];

        }
        else{

            return [context save:&error];
        }

    }
    @catch(NSException *exception){

        NSLog(@"failed %@",exception);
        return [context save:&error];
    }    


}

0

contoh pengkodean tampilan1

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"

 @interface ViewController ()
 {
  NSInteger indexPathvalue;
 }
 @end

  @implementation ViewController

 - (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
     NSManagedObjectContext *context = nil;
     id delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
     if ([delegate performSelector:@selector(managedObjectContext)]) {
       context = [delegate managedObjectContext];
     }
   return context;
  }

  - (void)viewDidLoad {
      [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSLog(@"call this one2");
 }

 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
 {
   [super viewDidAppear:animated];
   NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = [self 
   managedObjectContext];
   NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] 
   initWithEntityName:@"Details"];
   self.dataList = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest   
   error:nil] mutableCopy];
   [_coreDataList reloadData];

    NSLog(@"call this one");
 }
    #pragma mark - Table view data source

   - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
   {
     return 1;
   }

     - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:
   (NSInteger)section
    {
    return self.dataList.count;
    }

   - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView 
   cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
   {
   static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
   UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView     
   dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

     if (cell == nil)
    {
    cell = [[UITableViewCell   
    alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle 
    reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }

   NSManagedObject *user = [self.dataList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
   cell.textLabel.text = [user valueForKey:@"name"];
      cell.detailTextLabel.text = [user valueForKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:[user
    valueForKey:@"imageView"]]; 
    return cell;
    }


    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:
    (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    indexPathvalue = indexPath.row;
    [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"detailView" sender:self];
    }

     - (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:
    (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
     return YES;
     }
     - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:
      (UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:
     (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];
    if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)
    {
    [context deleteObject:[self.dataList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
    NSError *error = nil;
    if (![context save:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"Can't Delete! %@ %@", error, [error localizedDescription]);
        return;
    }
    [self.dataList removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    [_coreDataList reloadData];

     }

    }
   - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
   [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

   - (IBAction)addBtnClick:(id)sender {
    }


    #pragma mark - Navigation

    // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little      
    - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
     {
   // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
   // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
    if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"detailView"])
   {
    NSManagedObject *obj = [self.dataList objectAtIndex:indexPathvalue];
    DetailViewController *detail = segue.destinationViewController;
    detail.userData = obj;
    }

    }
   @end

tampilan detail sampel

       #import "DetailViewController.h"

       @interface DetailViewController ()

       @end

       @implementation DetailViewController

      - (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
     NSManagedObjectContext *context = nil;
     id delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
     if ([delegate performSelector:@selector(managedObjectContext)]) {
    context = [delegate managedObjectContext];
     }
     return context;
    }

    - (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
     if (self.userData) {
    [self.nameTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"name"]];
    [self.mobileTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"mobileNumber"]];
    [self.emailIdTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"email"]];
    }
    }

     - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


   - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
   {
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;




}
     /*

savebutton

    - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender {

     NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];

     if (self.userData) {
    // Update existing data
    [self.userData setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [self.userData setValue:self.mobileTxt.text forKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    [self.userData setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];
    UIImage *sampleimage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);
    [self.userData setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

     } else {
    // Create a new data
    NSManagedObject *newDevice = [NSEntityDescription   
    insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Details" 
    inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [newDevice setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.mobileTxt.text forKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];
    UIImage *sampleimage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);
    [newDevice setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

     }

     NSError *error = nil;
    // Save the object to persistent store
     if (![context save:&error]) {
    NSLog(@"Can't Save! %@ %@", error, [error localizedDescription]);
    }

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }
   @end
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