Mockito tidak dapat menangkap metode statis, tetapi karena Mockito 2.14.0 Anda dapat mensimulasikannya dengan membuat contoh doa metode statis.
Contoh (diekstraksi dari tes mereka ):
public class StaticMockingExperimentTest extends TestBase {
Foo mock = Mockito.mock(Foo.class);
MockHandler handler = Mockito.mockingDetails(mock).getMockHandler();
Method staticMethod;
InvocationFactory.RealMethodBehavior realMethod = new InvocationFactory.RealMethodBehavior() {
@Override
public Object call() throws Throwable {
return null;
}
};
@Before
public void before() throws Throwable {
staticMethod = Foo.class.getDeclaredMethod("staticMethod", String.class);
}
@Test
public void verify_static_method() throws Throwable {
//register staticMethod call on mock
Invocation invocation = Mockito.framework().getInvocationFactory().createInvocation(mock, withSettings().build(Foo.class), staticMethod, realMethod,
"some arg");
handler.handle(invocation);
//verify staticMethod on mock
//Mockito cannot capture static methods so we will simulate this scenario in 3 steps:
//1. Call standard 'verify' method. Internally, it will add verificationMode to the thread local state.
// Effectively, we indicate to Mockito that right now we are about to verify a method call on this mock.
verify(mock);
//2. Create the invocation instance using the new public API
// Mockito cannot capture static methods but we can create an invocation instance of that static invocation
Invocation verification = Mockito.framework().getInvocationFactory().createInvocation(mock, withSettings().build(Foo.class), staticMethod, realMethod,
"some arg");
//3. Make Mockito handle the static method invocation
// Mockito will find verification mode in thread local state and will try verify the invocation
handler.handle(verification);
//verify zero times, method with different argument
verify(mock, times(0));
Invocation differentArg = Mockito.framework().getInvocationFactory().createInvocation(mock, withSettings().build(Foo.class), staticMethod, realMethod,
"different arg");
handler.handle(differentArg);
}
@Test
public void stubbing_static_method() throws Throwable {
//register staticMethod call on mock
Invocation invocation = Mockito.framework().getInvocationFactory().createInvocation(mock, withSettings().build(Foo.class), staticMethod, realMethod,
"foo");
handler.handle(invocation);
//register stubbing
when(null).thenReturn("hey");
//validate stubbed return value
assertEquals("hey", handler.handle(invocation));
assertEquals("hey", handler.handle(invocation));
//default null value is returned if invoked with different argument
Invocation differentArg = Mockito.framework().getInvocationFactory().createInvocation(mock, withSettings().build(Foo.class), staticMethod, realMethod,
"different arg");
assertEquals(null, handler.handle(differentArg));
}
static class Foo {
private final String arg;
public Foo(String arg) {
this.arg = arg;
}
public static String staticMethod(String arg) {
return "";
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "foo:" + arg;
}
}
}
Tujuan mereka bukan untuk secara langsung mendukung penghinaan statis, tetapi untuk meningkatkan API publiknya sehingga perpustakaan lain, seperti Powermockito , tidak harus bergantung pada API internal atau secara langsung harus menduplikasi beberapa kode Mockito. ( sumber )
Penafian: Tim Mockito berpikir bahwa jalan menuju neraka ditaburi dengan metode statis. Namun, tugas Mockito bukan untuk melindungi kode Anda dari metode statis. Jika Anda tidak suka tim Anda mengejek statis, berhentilah menggunakan Powermockito di organisasi Anda. Mockito perlu berevolusi sebagai toolkit dengan visi berpendapat tentang bagaimana tes Java harus ditulis (misalnya jangan mengejek statika !!!). Namun, Mockito tidak dogmatis. Kami tidak ingin memblokir kasus penggunaan yang tidak direkomendasikan seperti mengejek statis. Itu bukan tugas kita.