Utilitas saya mengulangi eksekusi runnable atau callable hingga lolos tanpa kesalahan atau melempar setelah batas waktu. Ini bekerja dengan sempurna untuk tes Espresso!
Misalkan interaksi tampilan terakhir (klik tombol) mengaktifkan beberapa utas latar belakang (jaringan, database, dll.). Hasilnya, layar baru akan muncul dan kami ingin memeriksanya di langkah berikutnya, tetapi kami tidak tahu kapan layar baru akan siap untuk diuji.
Pendekatan yang direkomendasikan adalah memaksa aplikasi Anda mengirim pesan tentang status thread ke pengujian Anda. Terkadang kita dapat menggunakan mekanisme bawaan seperti OkHttp3IdlingResource. Dalam kasus lain, Anda harus menyisipkan potongan kode di berbagai tempat sumber aplikasi Anda (Anda harus mengetahui logika aplikasi!) Untuk menguji dukungan saja. Selain itu, kami harus mematikan semua animasi Anda (meskipun itu bagian dari UI).
Pendekatan lainnya sedang menunggu, misalnya SystemClock.sleep (10000). Tetapi kami tidak tahu berapa lama harus menunggu dan bahkan penundaan yang lama tidak dapat menjamin kesuksesan. Di sisi lain, tes Anda akan bertahan lama.
Pendekatan saya adalah menambahkan kondisi waktu untuk melihat interaksi. Misalnya kami menguji bahwa layar baru akan muncul selama 10000 mc (batas waktu). Tetapi kami tidak menunggu dan memeriksanya secepat yang kami inginkan (mis. Setiap 100 md) Tentu saja, kami memblokir utas pengujian seperti itu, tetapi biasanya, itu hanya yang kami butuhkan dalam kasus seperti itu.
Usage:
long timeout=10000;
long matchDelay=100; //(check every 100 ms)
EspressoExecutor myExecutor = new EspressoExecutor<ViewInteraction>(timeout, matchDelay);
ViewInteraction loginButton = onView(withId(R.id.login_btn));
loginButton.perform(click());
myExecutor.callForResult(()->onView(allOf(withId(R.id.title),isDisplayed())));
Ini adalah sumber kelas saya:
/**
* Created by alexshr on 02.05.2017.
*/
package com.skb.goodsapp;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
/**
* The utility repeats runnable or callable executing until it pass without errors or throws throwable after timeout.
* It works perfectly for Espresso tests.
* <p>
* Suppose the last view interaction (button click) activates some background threads (network, database etc.).
* As the result new screen should appear and we want to check it in our next step,
* but we don't know when new screen will be ready to be tested.
* <p>
* Recommended approach is to force your app to send messages about threads states to your test.
* Sometimes we can use built-in mechanisms like OkHttp3IdlingResource.
* In other cases you should insert code pieces in different places of your app sources (you should known app logic!) for testing support only.
* Moreover, we should turn off all your animations (although it's the part on ui).
* <p>
* The other approach is waiting, e.g. SystemClock.sleep(10000). But we don't known how long to wait and even long delays can't guarantee success.
* On the other hand your test will last long.
* <p>
* My approach is to add time condition to view interaction. E.g. we test that new screen should appear during 10000 mc (timeout).
* But we don't wait and check new screen as quickly as it appears.
* Of course, we block test thread such way, but usually it's just what we need in such cases.
* <p>
* Usage:
* <p>
* long timeout=10000;
* long matchDelay=100; //(check every 100 ms)
* EspressoExecutor myExecutor = new EspressoExecutor<ViewInteraction>(timeout, matchDelay);
* <p>
* ViewInteraction loginButton = onView(withId(R.id.login_btn));
* loginButton.perform(click());
* <p>
* myExecutor.callForResult(()->onView(allOf(withId(R.id.title),isDisplayed())));
*/
public class EspressoExecutor<T> {
private static String LOG = EspressoExecutor.class.getSimpleName();
public static long REPEAT_DELAY_DEFAULT = 100;
public static long BEFORE_DELAY_DEFAULT = 0;
private long mRepeatDelay;//delay between attempts
private long mBeforeDelay;//to start attempts after this initial delay only
private long mTimeout;//timeout for view interaction
private T mResult;
/**
* @param timeout timeout for view interaction
* @param repeatDelay - delay between executing attempts
* @param beforeDelay - to start executing attempts after this delay only
*/
public EspressoExecutor(long timeout, long repeatDelay, long beforeDelay) {
mRepeatDelay = repeatDelay;
mBeforeDelay = beforeDelay;
mTimeout = timeout;
Log.d(LOG, "created timeout=" + timeout + " repeatDelay=" + repeatDelay + " beforeDelay=" + beforeDelay);
}
public EspressoExecutor(long timeout, long repeatDelay) {
this(timeout, repeatDelay, BEFORE_DELAY_DEFAULT);
}
public EspressoExecutor(long timeout) {
this(timeout, REPEAT_DELAY_DEFAULT);
}
/**
* call with result
*
* @param callable
* @return callable result
* or throws RuntimeException (test failure)
*/
public T call(Callable<T> callable) {
call(callable, null);
return mResult;
}
/**
* call without result
*
* @param runnable
* @return void
* or throws RuntimeException (test failure)
*/
public void call(Runnable runnable) {
call(runnable, null);
}
private void call(Object obj, Long initialTime) {
try {
if (initialTime == null) {
initialTime = new Date().getTime();
Log.d(LOG, "sleep delay= " + mBeforeDelay);
SystemClock.sleep(mBeforeDelay);
}
if (obj instanceof Callable) {
Log.d(LOG, "call callable");
mResult = ((Callable<T>) obj).call();
} else {
Log.d(LOG, "call runnable");
((Runnable) obj).run();
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
long remain = new Date().getTime() - initialTime;
Log.d(LOG, "remain time= " + remain);
if (remain > mTimeout) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} else {
Log.d(LOG, "sleep delay= " + mRepeatDelay);
SystemClock.sleep(mRepeatDelay);
call(obj, initialTime);
}
}
}
}
https://gist.github.com/alexshr/ca90212e49e74eb201fbc976255b47e0