Metode saya:
Kelas untuk mengelola mengirim dan menerima pesan dari / ke layanan / aktivitas:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MessageManager {
public interface IOnHandleMessage{
// Messages
int MSG_HANDSHAKE = 0x1;
void onHandleMessage(Message msg);
}
private static final String LOGCAT = MessageManager.class.getSimpleName();
private Messenger mMsgSender;
private Messenger mMsgReceiver;
private List<Message> mMessages;
public MessageManager(IOnHandleMessage callback, IBinder target){
mMsgReceiver = new Messenger(new MessageHandler(callback, MessageHandler.TYPE_ACTIVITY));
mMsgSender = new Messenger(target);
mMessages = new ArrayList<>();
}
public MessageManager(IOnHandleMessage callback){
mMsgReceiver = new Messenger(new MessageHandler(callback, MessageHandler.TYPE_SERVICE));
mMsgSender = null;
mMessages = new ArrayList<>();
}
/* START Getter & Setter Methods */
public Messenger getMsgSender() {
return mMsgSender;
}
public void setMsgSender(Messenger sender) {
this.mMsgSender = sender;
}
public Messenger getMsgReceiver() {
return mMsgReceiver;
}
public void setMsgReceiver(Messenger receiver) {
this.mMsgReceiver = receiver;
}
public List<Message> getLastMessages() {
return mMessages;
}
public void addMessage(Message message) {
this.mMessages.add(message);
}
/* END Getter & Setter Methods */
/* START Public Methods */
public void sendMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle msgData){
if(mMsgSender != null && mMsgReceiver != null) {
try {
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, what, arg1, arg2);
msg.replyTo = mMsgReceiver;
if(msgData != null){
msg.setData(msgData);
}
mMsgSender.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException rE) {
onException(rE);
}
}
}
public void sendHandshake(){
if(mMsgSender != null && mMsgReceiver != null){
sendMessage(IOnHandleMessage.MSG_HANDSHAKE, 0, 0, null);
}
}
/* END Public Methods */
/* START Private Methods */
private void onException(Exception e){
Log.e(LOGCAT, e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
/* END Private Methods */
/** START Private Classes **/
private class MessageHandler extends Handler {
// Types
final static int TYPE_SERVICE = 0x1;
final static int TYPE_ACTIVITY = 0x2;
private IOnHandleMessage mCallback;
private int mType;
public MessageHandler(IOnHandleMessage callback, int type){
mCallback = callback;
mType = type;
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
addMessage(msg);
switch(msg.what){
case IOnHandleMessage.MSG_HANDSHAKE:
switch(mType){
case TYPE_SERVICE:
setMsgSender(msg.replyTo);
sendHandshake();
break;
case TYPE_ACTIVITY:
Log.v(LOGCAT, "HERE");
break;
}
break;
default:
if(mCallback != null){
mCallback.onHandleMessage(msg);
}
break;
}
}
}
/** END Private Classes **/
}
Dalam Contoh Kegiatan:
public class activity extends AppCompatActivity
implements ServiceConnection,
MessageManager.IOnHandleMessage {
[....]
private MessageManager mMessenger;
private void initMyMessenger(IBinder iBinder){
mMessenger = new MessageManager(this, iBinder);
mMessenger.sendHandshake();
}
private void bindToService(){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, TagScanService.class);
bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
/* START THE SERVICE IF NEEDED */
}
private void unbindToService(){
/* UNBIND when you want (onDestroy, after operation...)
if(mBound) {
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mBound = false;
}
}
/* START Override MessageManager.IOnHandleMessage Methods */
@Override
public void onHandleMessage(Message msg) {
switch(msg.what){
case Constants.MSG_SYNC_PROGRESS:
Bundle data = msg.getData();
String text = data.getString(Constants.KEY_MSG_TEXT);
setMessageProgress(text);
break;
case Constants.MSG_START_SYNC:
onStartSync();
break;
case Constants.MSG_END_SYNC:
onEndSync(msg.arg1 == Constants.ARG1_SUCCESS);
mBound = false;
break;
}
}
/* END Override MessageManager.IOnHandleMessage Methods */
/** START Override ServiceConnection Methods **/
private class BLEScanServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
initMyMessenger(iBinder);
mBound = true;
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
mMessenger = null;
mBound = false;
}
}
/** END Override ServiceConnection Methods **/
Dalam Contoh Layanan:
public class Blablabla extends Service
implements MessageManager.IOnHandleMessage {
[...]
private MessageManager mMessenger;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
super.onBind(intent);
initMessageManager();
return mMessenger.getMsgReceiver().getBinder();
}
private void initMessageManager(){
mMessenger = new MessageManager(this);
}
/* START Override IOnHandleMessage Methods */
@Override
public void onHandleMessage(Message msg) {
/* Do what you want when u get a message looking the "what" attribute */
}
/* END Override IOnHandleMessage Methods */
Kirim pesan dari Aktivitas / Layanan:
mMessenger.sendMessage(what, arg1, arg2, dataBundle);
Bagaimana ini bekerja:
pada aktivitas Anda memulai atau mengikat layanan. Layanan "OnBind" metode mengembalikan Binder ke MessageManager-nya, dalam Aktivitas melalui implementasi metode antarmuka "Koneksi Layanan" "OnServiceConnected" Anda mendapatkan IBinder ini dan init Anda MessageManager menggunakannya. Setelah Kegiatan init MessageManager-nya MessageHandler mengirim dan jabat tangan ke layanan sehingga dapat mengatur pengirim "MessageHandler" ("private Messenger mMsgSender;" di MessageManager). Melakukan ini layanan tahu siapa yang mengirim pesannya.
Anda juga dapat menerapkan ini menggunakan Daftar / Antrian Messenger "pengirim" di MessageManager sehingga Anda dapat mengirim beberapa pesan ke berbagai Kegiatan / Layanan atau Anda dapat menggunakan Daftar / Antrian Messenger "penerima" di MessageManager sehingga Anda dapat menerima beberapa pesan dari berbagai Kegiatan / Layanan.
Dalam contoh "MessageManager" Anda memiliki daftar semua pesan yang diterima.
Karena Anda dapat melihat hubungan antara "Activity's Messenger" dan "Service Messenger" menggunakan instance "MessageManager" ini otomatis, hal itu dilakukan melalui metode "OnServiceConnected" dan melalui penggunaan "Handshake".
Semoga ini bisa membantu Anda :) Terima kasih banyak! Sampai jumpa: D
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