Anda dapat melakukan ini melalui storyboard, cukup tambahkan batasan yang layak untuk dilihat. Anda dapat melakukan ini dengan mudah dengan mensubklasifikasikan setiap tampilan dari milik Anda sendiri katakanlah BaseView
:
Objektif-C
BaseView.h
/*!
@class BaseView
@discussion Base View for getting view from xibFile
@availability ios7 and later
*/
@interface BaseView : UIView
@end
BaseView.m
#import "BaseView.h"
@implementation BaseView
#pragma mark - Public
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
if (self) {
[self prepareView];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark - LifeCycle
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
[self prepareView];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark - Private
- (void)prepareView
{
NSArray *nibsArray = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:NSStringFromClass([self class]) owner:self options:nil];
UIView *view = [nibsArray firstObject];
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[self addSubview:view];
[self addConstraintsForView:view];
}
#pragma mark - Add constraints
- (void)addConstraintsForView:(UIView *)view
{
[self addConstraints:@[[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1.0
constant:0],
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0
constant:0],
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
multiplier:1.0
constant:0],
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
multiplier:1.0
constant:0]
]];
}
@end
Cepat 4
import UIKit
class BaseView : UIView {
// MARK: - LifeCycle
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
prepareView()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
prepareView()
}
internal class func xibName() -> String {
return String(describing: self)
}
// MARK: - Private
fileprivate func prepareView() {
let nameForXib = BaseView.xibName()
let nibs = Bundle.main.loadNibNamed(nameForXib, owner: self, options: nil)
if let view = nibs?.first as? UIView {
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addSubviewWithConstraints(view, offset: false)
}
}
}
UIView+Subview
public extension UIView {
// MARK: - UIView+Extensions
public func addSubviewWithConstraints(_ subview:UIView, offset:Bool = true) {
subview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let views = [
"subview" : subview
]
addSubview(subview)
var constraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: offset ? "H:|-[subview]-|" : "H:|[subview]|", options: [.alignAllLeading, .alignAllTrailing], metrics: nil, views: views)
constraints.append(contentsOf: NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: offset ? "V:|-[subview]-|" : "V:|[subview]|", options: [.alignAllTop, .alignAllBottom], metrics: nil, views: views))
NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraints)
}
}
Saya menyediakan 2 varian cara menambahkan kendala - yang umum dan dalam bahasa format visual - pilih yang Anda inginkan :)
Juga, secara default diasumsikan xib
nama itu memiliki nama yang sama dengan nama kelas implementasi. Jika tidak - ubah sajaxibName
parameter.
Jika Anda mensubklasifikasikan tampilan dari BaseView
- Anda dapat dengan mudah menempatkan tampilan apa pun dan menentukan kelas dalam IB.
File's Owner
mencapai sasaran ... Terima kasih!