Belum ada yang menawarkan pendekatan modulo, jadi inilah salah satu:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "ztackoverflow"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "ackoverflowst"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "overflowstack"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "stackoverflwo"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "tackoverflwos"));
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static bool IsRotation(string a, string b)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nA: {0} B: {1}", a, b);
if (b.Length != a.Length)
return false;
int ndx = a.IndexOf(b[0]);
bool isRotation = true;
Console.WriteLine("Ndx: {0}", ndx);
if (ndx == -1) return false;
for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; ++i)
{
int rotatedNdx = (i + ndx) % b.Length;
char rotatedA = a[rotatedNdx];
Console.WriteLine( "B: {0} A[{1}]: {2}", b[i], rotatedNdx, rotatedA );
if (b[i] != rotatedA)
{
isRotation = false;
// break; uncomment this when you remove the Console.WriteLine
}
}
return isRotation;
}
Keluaran:
A: stackoverflow B: ztackoverflow
Ndx: -1
Rotation : False
A: stackoverflow B: ackoverflowst
Ndx: 2
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: o A[11]: o
B: w A[12]: w
B: s A[0]: s
B: t A[1]: t
Rotation : True
A: stackoverflow B: overflowstack
Ndx: 5
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: o A[11]: o
B: w A[12]: w
B: s A[0]: s
B: t A[1]: t
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
Rotation : True
A: stackoverflow B: stackoverflwo
Ndx: 0
B: s A[0]: s
B: t A[1]: t
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: w A[11]: o
B: o A[12]: w
Rotation : False
A: stackoverflow B: tackoverflwos
Ndx: 1
B: t A[1]: t
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: w A[11]: o
B: o A[12]: w
B: s A[0]: s
Rotation : False
[EDIT: 2010-04-12]
piotr memperhatikan cacat pada kode saya di atas. Kesalahan saat karakter pertama dalam string muncul dua kali atau lebih. Sebagai contoh,stackoverflow
diuji terhadap owstackoverflow
menghasilkan false, padahal seharusnya benar.
Terima kasih piotr karena menemukan kesalahan.
Sekarang, inilah kode yang diperbaiki:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace TestRotate
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "ztackoverflow"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "ackoverflowst"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "overflowstack"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "stackoverflwo"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "tackoverflwos"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "owstackoverfl"));
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static bool IsRotation(string a, string b)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nA: {0} B: {1}", a, b);
if (b.Length != a.Length)
return false;
if (a.IndexOf(b[0]) == -1 )
return false;
foreach (int ndx in IndexList(a, b[0]))
{
bool isRotation = true;
Console.WriteLine("Ndx: {0}", ndx);
for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; ++i)
{
int rotatedNdx = (i + ndx) % b.Length;
char rotatedA = a[rotatedNdx];
Console.WriteLine("B: {0} A[{1}]: {2}", b[i], rotatedNdx, rotatedA);
if (b[i] != rotatedA)
{
isRotation = false;
break;
}
}
if (isRotation)
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static IEnumerable<int> IndexList(string src, char c)
{
for (int i = 0; i < src.Length; ++i)
if (src[i] == c)
yield return i;
}
}//class Program
}//namespace TestRotate
Inilah hasilnya:
A: stackoverflow B: ztackoverflow
Rotation : False
A: stackoverflow B: ackoverflowst
Ndx: 2
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: o A[11]: o
B: w A[12]: w
B: s A[0]: s
B: t A[1]: t
Rotation : True
A: stackoverflow B: overflowstack
Ndx: 5
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: o A[11]: o
B: w A[12]: w
B: s A[0]: s
B: t A[1]: t
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
Rotation : True
A: stackoverflow B: stackoverflwo
Ndx: 0
B: s A[0]: s
B: t A[1]: t
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: w A[11]: o
Rotation : False
A: stackoverflow B: tackoverflwos
Ndx: 1
B: t A[1]: t
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
B: w A[11]: o
Rotation : False
A: stackoverflow B: owstackoverfl
Ndx: 5
B: o A[5]: o
B: w A[6]: v
Ndx: 11
B: o A[11]: o
B: w A[12]: w
B: s A[0]: s
B: t A[1]: t
B: a A[2]: a
B: c A[3]: c
B: k A[4]: k
B: o A[5]: o
B: v A[6]: v
B: e A[7]: e
B: r A[8]: r
B: f A[9]: f
B: l A[10]: l
Rotation : True
Inilah pendekatan lambda:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace IsRotation
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "ztackoverflow"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "ackoverflowst"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "overflowstack"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "stackoverflwo"));
Console.WriteLine("Rotation : {0}",
IsRotation("stackoverflow", "owstackoverfl"));
string strToTestFrom = "stackoverflow";
foreach(string s in StringRotations(strToTestFrom))
{
Console.WriteLine("is {0} rotation of {1} ? {2}",
s, strToTestFrom,
IsRotation(strToTestFrom, s) );
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static IEnumerable<string> StringRotations(string src)
{
for (int i = 0; i < src.Length; ++i)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int x = 0; x < src.Length; ++x)
sb.Append(src[(i + x) % src.Length]);
yield return sb.ToString();
}
}
public static bool IsRotation(string a, string b)
{
if (b.Length != a.Length || a.IndexOf(b[0]) < 0 ) return false;
foreach(int ndx in IndexList(a, b[0]))
{
int i = ndx;
if (b.ToCharArray().All(x => x == a[i++ % a.Length]))
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static IEnumerable<int> IndexList(string src, char c)
{
for (int i = 0; i < src.Length; ++i)
if (src[i] == c)
yield return i;
}
}//class Program
}//namespace IsRotation
Inilah output pendekatan lambda:
Rotation : False
Rotation : True
Rotation : True
Rotation : False
Rotation : True
is stackoverflow rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is tackoverflows rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is ackoverflowst rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is ckoverflowsta rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is koverflowstac rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is overflowstack rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is verflowstacko rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is erflowstackov rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is rflowstackove rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is flowstackover rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is lowstackoverf rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is owstackoverfl rotation of stackoverflow ? True
is wstackoverflo rotation of stackoverflow ? True