Saya memiliki aplikasi Spring Boot yang sangat sederhana yang saya coba gunakan dengan beberapa konfigurasi eksternal. Saya telah mencoba untuk mengikuti informasi pada dokumentasi sepatu bot musim semi namun saya menemui hambatan.
Ketika saya menjalankan aplikasi di bawah konfigurasi eksternal di file application.properties tidak diisi ke dalam variabel di dalam kacang. Saya yakin saya melakukan sesuatu yang bodoh, terima kasih atas sarannya.
MyBean.java (terletak di / src / main / java / foo / bar /)
package foo.bar;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyBean {
@Value("${some.prop}")
private String prop;
public MyBean() {
System.out.println("================== " + prop + "================== ");
}
}
Application.java (terletak di / src / main / java / foo /)
package foo;
import foo.bar.MyBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
@Autowired
private MyBean myBean;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
application.properties (terletak di / src / main / resources /)
some.prop=aabbcc
Keluaran log saat menjalankan aplikasi Spring Boot:
grb-macbook-pro:properties-test-app grahamrb$ java -jar ./build/libs/properties-test-app-0.1.0.jar
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.1.5.RELEASE)
2014-09-10 21:28:42.149 INFO 16554 --- [ main] foo.Application : Starting Application on grb-macbook-pro.local with PID 16554 (/Users/grahamrb/Dropbox/dev-projects/spring-apps/properties-test-app/build/libs/properties-test-app-0.1.0.jar started by grahamrb in /Users/grahamrb/Dropbox/dev-projects/spring-apps/properties-test-app)
2014-09-10 21:28:42.196 INFO 16554 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@67e38ec8: startup date [Wed Sep 10 21:28:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-10 21:28:42.828 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2014-09-10 21:28:43.592 INFO 16554 --- [ main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2014-09-10 21:28:43.784 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2014-09-10 21:28:43.785 INFO 16554 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.54
2014-09-10 21:28:43.889 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-09-10 21:28:43.889 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1695 ms
2014-09-10 21:28:44.391 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.393 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
================== null==================
2014-09-10 21:28:44.606 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.679 INFO 16554 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-09-10 21:28:44.679 INFO 16554 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[text/html],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-09-10 21:28:44.716 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.716 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.902 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2014-09-10 21:28:44.963 INFO 16554 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080/http
2014-09-10 21:28:44.965 INFO 16554 --- [ main] foo.Application : Started Application in 3.316 seconds (JVM running for 3.822)
^C2014-09-10 21:28:54.223 INFO 16554 --- [ Thread-2] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@67e38ec8: startup date [Wed Sep 10 21:28:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-10 21:28:54.225 INFO 16554 --- [ Thread-2] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
@Value
mengganti sebelum biji dibuat? Cara Anda "mendeteksi" jika nilainya disetel salah. Pada saat itu selalu nol karena@Value
akan diproses SETELAH konstruksi objek.