Menambahkan efek blur ke latar belakang dengan cepat

Saya mengatur gambar latar belakang untuk melihat pengontrol. Tetapi saya juga ingin menambahkan efek blur pada latar belakang ini. Bagaimana saya bisa melakukan ini?

Saya mengatur latar belakang dengan kode berikut:

self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor(patternImage: UIImage(named: "testBg")!)

Saya menemukan di internet untuk imageview blur bagaimana saya bisa menerapkan ini ke latar belakang saya?

var darkBlur = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.Dark)
// 2
var blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: darkBlur)
blurView.frame = imageView.bounds
// 3
imageView.addSubview(blurView)

Saya telah menguji kode ini dan berfungsi dengan baik:

let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffect.Style.dark)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurEffectView.frame = view.bounds
blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.addSubview(blurEffectView)

Untuk Swift 3.0:

let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.dark)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurEffectView.frame = view.bounds
blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.addSubview(blurEffectView)

Untuk Swift 4.0:

let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffect.Style.dark)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurEffectView.frame = view.bounds
blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.addSubview(blurEffectView)

Di sini Anda dapat melihat hasilnya:

Atau Anda dapat menggunakan lib ini untuk itu:

https://github.com/FlexMonkey/Blurable

Anda dapat membuat ekstensi dari UIImageView.

Swift 2.0

import Foundation
import UIKit

extension UIImageView
{
    func makeBlurImage(targetImageView:UIImageView?)
    {
        let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.Dark)
        let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
        blurEffectView.frame = targetImageView!.bounds

        blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.FlexibleWidth, .FlexibleHeight] // for supporting device rotation
        targetImageView?.addSubview(blurEffectView)
    }
}

Pemakaian:

override func viewDidLoad()
{
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let sampleImageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 200, 300, 325))
    let sampleImage:UIImage = UIImage(named: "ic_120x120")!
    sampleImageView.image =  sampleImage

    //Convert To Blur Image Here
    sampleImageView.makeBlurImage(sampleImageView)

    self.view.addSubview(sampleImageView)
}

Ekstensi Swift 3

import Foundation
import UIKit

extension UIImageView
{
    func addBlurEffect()
    {
        let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.light)
        let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
        blurEffectView.frame = self.bounds

        blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight] // for supporting device rotation
        self.addSubview(blurEffectView)
    }
}

Pemakaian:

yourImageView.addBlurEffect()

Tambahan:

extension UIView {

  /// Remove UIBlurEffect from UIView
  func removeBlurEffect() {
    let blurredEffectViews = self.subviews.filter{$0 is UIVisualEffectView}
    blurredEffectViews.forEach{ blurView in
      blurView.removeFromSuperview()
    }
  }

@AlvinGeorge sebaiknya menggunakan:

extension UIImageView{        
    func blurImage()
    {
        let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.Dark)
        let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
        blurEffectView.frame = self.bounds

        blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.FlexibleWidth, .FlexibleHeight] // for supporting device rotation
        self.addSubview(blurEffectView)
    }
}

penggunaan :

 blurredBackground.frame = self.view.bounds
 blurredBackground.blurImage()
 self.view.addSubview(self.blurredBackground)

Untuk Swift 3 (iOS 10.0 dan 8.0)

var darkBlur:UIBlurEffect = UIBlurEffect()

if #available(iOS 10.0, *) { //iOS 10.0 and above
    darkBlur = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.prominent)//prominent,regular,extraLight, light, dark
} else { //iOS 8.0 and above
  darkBlur = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.dark) //extraLight, light, dark
}
let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: darkBlur)
blurView.frame = self.view.frame //your view that have any objects
blurView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.addSubview(blurView)

Anda juga dapat menggunakan CoreImage untuk membuat gambar buram dengan efek gelap

1. Jepret untuk gambar

   func snapShotImage() -> UIImage {
       UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.frame.size)
       if let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
           self.layer.renderInContext(context)
           let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
           UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
           return image
       }
   
       return UIImage()
   }

2. Terapkan Filter CoreImage sesuai keinginan Anda

   private func bluredImage(view:UIView, radius:CGFloat = 1) -> UIImage {
   let image = view.snapShotImage()
   
   if let source = image.CGImage {
       let context = CIContext(options: nil)
       let inputImage = CIImage(CGImage: source)
   
       let clampFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIAffineClamp")
       clampFilter?.setDefaults()
       clampFilter?.setValue(inputImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
   
       if let clampedImage = clampFilter?.valueForKey(kCIOutputImageKey) as? CIImage {
           let explosureFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIExposureAdjust")
           explosureFilter?.setValue(clampedImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
           explosureFilter?.setValue(-1.0, forKey: kCIInputEVKey)
   
           if let explosureImage = explosureFilter?.valueForKey(kCIOutputImageKey) as? CIImage {
               let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur")
               filter?.setValue(explosureImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
               filter?.setValue("\(radius)", forKey:kCIInputRadiusKey)
   
               if let result = filter?.valueForKey(kCIOutputImageKey) as? CIImage {
                   let bounds = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
                   let cgImage = context.createCGImage(result, fromRect: bounds)
                   let returnImage = UIImage(CGImage: cgImage)
                   return returnImage
               }
           }
       }
   }
   return UIImage()
   }

Ini berhasil untuk saya di Swift 5

let blurredView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .light))
blurredView.frame = self.view.bounds
backgroundimage.addSubview(blurredView)

Yang ini selalu menjaga bingkai yang tepat:

public extension UIView {

    @discardableResult
    public func addBlur(style: UIBlurEffect.Style = .extraLight) -> UIVisualEffectView {
        let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: style)
        let blurBackground = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
        addSubview(blurBackground)
        blurBackground.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        blurBackground.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        blurBackground.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor).isActive = true
        blurBackground.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        blurBackground.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        return blurBackground
    }
}

Anda harus selalu menggunakan .dark untuk gaya dan menambahkan kode berikut agar terlihat keren

    blurEffectView.backgroundColor = .black
    blurEffectView.alpha = 0.4

Kode Ini Berfungsi dengan Baik Bagi saya! ini untuk Swift 4.x

let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .ExtraLight)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
blurEffectView.frame = self.view.frame
self.view.insertSubview(blurEffectView, atIndex: 0)

Menemukan cara lain .. Saya menggunakan Apple UIImage + ImageEffects.

 UIImage *effectImage = [image applyExtraLightEffect];                        
 self.imageView.image = effectImage;

Dalam ekstensi UIView:

func addBlurredBackground(style: UIBlurEffect.Style) {
    let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: style)
    let blurView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
    blurView.frame = self.frame
    blurView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
    self.addSubview(blurView)
    self.sendSubviewToBack(blurView)
}