Berikut adalah versi umum dari apa yang telah kami gunakan di Stack Overflow selama setahun terakhir:
/// <summary>
/// Decorates any MVC route that needs to have client requests limited by time.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Uses the current System.Web.Caching.Cache to store each client request to the decorated route.
/// </remarks>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class ThrottleAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
/// <summary>
/// A unique name for this Throttle.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// We'll be inserting a Cache record based on this name and client IP, e.g. "Name-192.168.0.1"
/// </remarks>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The number of seconds clients must wait before executing this decorated route again.
/// </summary>
public int Seconds { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// A text message that will be sent to the client upon throttling. You can include the token {n} to
/// show this.Seconds in the message, e.g. "Wait {n} seconds before trying again".
/// </summary>
public string Message { get; set; }
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext c)
{
var key = string.Concat(Name, "-", c.HttpContext.Request.UserHostAddress);
var allowExecute = false;
if (HttpRuntime.Cache[key] == null)
{
HttpRuntime.Cache.Add(key,
true, // is this the smallest data we can have?
null, // no dependencies
DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(Seconds), // absolute expiration
Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
CacheItemPriority.Low,
null); // no callback
allowExecute = true;
}
if (!allowExecute)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Message))
Message = "You may only perform this action every {n} seconds.";
c.Result = new ContentResult { Content = Message.Replace("{n}", Seconds.ToString()) };
// see 409 - http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
c.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Conflict;
}
}
}
Penggunaan sampel:
[Throttle(Name="TestThrottle", Message = "You must wait {n} seconds before accessing this url again.", Seconds = 5)]
public ActionResult TestThrottle()
{
return Content("TestThrottle executed");
}
Cache ASP.NET berfungsi seperti jagoan di sini - dengan menggunakannya, Anda dapat membersihkan entri throttle secara otomatis. Dan dengan pertumbuhan lalu lintas kami, kami tidak melihat bahwa ini adalah masalah di server.
Jangan ragu untuk memberikan umpan balik tentang metode ini; ketika kami membuat Stack Overflow lebih baik, Anda mendapatkan perbaikan Ewok Anda lebih cepat :)