Berikut adalah kontribusi saya untuk jawaban yang sangat baik dari Jason Bunting / Alex Nazarov, di mana saya menyertakan pengecekan kesalahan yang diminta oleh Crashalot.
Mengingat pembukaan ini (dibuat-buat):
a = function( args ) {
console.log( 'global func passed:' );
for( var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++ ) {
console.log( '-> ' + arguments[ i ] );
}
};
ns = {};
ns.a = function( args ) {
console.log( 'namespace func passed:' );
for( var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++ ) {
console.log( '-> ' + arguments[ i ] );
}
};
name = 'nsa';
n_s_a = [ 'Snowden' ];
noSuchAgency = function(){};
maka fungsi berikut:
function executeFunctionByName( functionName, context /*, args */ ) {
var args, namespaces, func;
if( typeof functionName === 'undefined' ) { throw 'function name not specified'; }
if( typeof eval( functionName ) !== 'function' ) { throw functionName + ' is not a function'; }
if( typeof context !== 'undefined' ) {
if( typeof context === 'object' && context instanceof Array === false ) {
if( typeof context[ functionName ] !== 'function' ) {
throw context + '.' + functionName + ' is not a function';
}
args = Array.prototype.slice.call( arguments, 2 );
} else {
args = Array.prototype.slice.call( arguments, 1 );
context = window;
}
} else {
context = window;
}
namespaces = functionName.split( "." );
func = namespaces.pop();
for( var i = 0; i < namespaces.length; i++ ) {
context = context[ namespaces[ i ] ];
}
return context[ func ].apply( context, args );
}
akan memungkinkan Anda untuk memanggil fungsi javascript dengan nama yang disimpan dalam string, baik namespace atau global, dengan atau tanpa argumen (termasuk objek Array), memberikan umpan balik pada setiap kesalahan yang ditemukan (mudah-mudahan menangkapnya).
Output sampel menunjukkan cara kerjanya:
// calling a global function without parms
executeFunctionByName( 'a' );
/* OUTPUT:
global func passed:
*/
// calling a global function passing a number (with implicit window context)
executeFunctionByName( 'a', 123 );
/* OUTPUT:
global func passed:
-> 123
*/
// calling a namespaced function without parms
executeFunctionByName( 'ns.a' );
/* OUTPUT:
namespace func passed:
*/
// calling a namespaced function passing a string literal
executeFunctionByName( 'ns.a', 'No Such Agency!' );
/* OUTPUT:
namespace func passed:
-> No Such Agency!
*/
// calling a namespaced function, with explicit context as separate arg, passing a string literal and array
executeFunctionByName( 'a', ns, 'No Such Agency!', [ 007, 'is the man' ] );
/* OUTPUT:
namespace func passed:
-> No Such Agency!
-> 7,is the man
*/
// calling a global function passing a string variable (with implicit window context)
executeFunctionByName( 'a', name );
/* OUTPUT:
global func passed:
-> nsa
*/
// calling a non-existing function via string literal
executeFunctionByName( 'n_s_a' );
/* OUTPUT:
Uncaught n_s_a is not a function
*/
// calling a non-existing function by string variable
executeFunctionByName( n_s_a );
/* OUTPUT:
Uncaught Snowden is not a function
*/
// calling an existing function with the wrong namespace reference
executeFunctionByName( 'a', {} );
/* OUTPUT:
Uncaught [object Object].a is not a function
*/
// calling no function
executeFunctionByName();
/* OUTPUT:
Uncaught function name not specified
*/
// calling by empty string
executeFunctionByName( '' );
/* OUTPUT:
Uncaught is not a function
*/
// calling an existing global function with a namespace reference
executeFunctionByName( 'noSuchAgency', ns );
/* OUTPUT:
Uncaught [object Object].noSuchAgency is not a function
*/