Di mana file postgres * .conf saya?


406

Saya baru saja menginstal ulang postgresql 8.3 di Ubuntu 8.04 saya setelah pembaruan. Paket EnterpriseDB bekas. Saya dapat terhubung ke database secara lokal, saya melihat sistem DB postgres tetapi saya tidak dapat mengkonfigurasinya karena saya tidak dapat menemukan file konfigurasi. Mencari melalui seluruh hard drive dan hanya menemukan sampel sukapg_hba.conf.sample

Di mana file postgres * .conf ?


2
dalam Pg 9.6 lihat C: \ PostgreSQL \ data \ pg96
Sajeev

Jika Anda mencari file start-up sql, ia dipanggil .psqlrcdan Anda dapat membukanya dengan editor teks di terminal Anda.
Eduard

2
@Sajeev OP bertanya tentang lokasi file konfigurasi di Ubuntu. Jawaban Anda mengacu pada Windows.
Laryx Decidua

Jawaban:


867

Atau tanyakan database Anda:

$ psql -U postgres -c 'SHOW config_file'

14
mereka berada di direktori data ... pengguna default tidak bisa sampai di sana sehingga saya tidak dapat menemukannya.
Timur Sadykov

2
Itulah lokasi default, tetapi Anda dapat mengubahnya saat Anda memulai PostgreSQL. Lihat pg_clt -D, periksa postgresql.org/docs/current/interactive/app-pg-ctl.html
Frank Heikens

3
Dan jika Anda tidak tahu, Anda dapat mengakses utilitas baris perintah melalui $ YOUR_PG_INSTALL_DIR / pgsql / bin / psql
yellavon

6
/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
kmonsoor

17
Perhatikan bahwa Anda harus login sebagai superuser postgresql (mis sudo -u postgres psql.).
Skippy le Grand Gourou

91

Ubuntu 13.04 diinstal menggunakan pusat perangkat lunak:

Lokasi tambang adalah:

/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/postgresql.conf

2
/etc/postgresql/9.4/mainuntuk saya.
gsamaras

63

Lari

sudo updatedb

diikuti oleh

locate postgresql.conf

6
Saya tidak yakin apakah locatedapat diandalkan karena file dan juga direktori-nya dapat diakses secara eksklusif oleh postgres atau productspengguna saja.
Acumenus

1
@ABB "... dapat diakses secara eksklusif hanya oleh root , postgres, atau productshanya pengguna." Jalankan sebagai root dan ini dapat diandalkan.
dhaupin

Saya tidak akan mempercayai hasil dari loc. Bayangkan langkah-langkah ini: Postgres versi x terinstal, updatedb membaca lokasi semua file, postgres akan di-upgrade ke versi x + 1. Sekarang data cache yang di-cache terlalu lama .... Ini tidak dapat diandalkan.
guettli

53

Di mana file postgres * .conf saya?

Permintaan database dengan kueri sql:

SHOW config_file;

Alasan Anda mungkin kesulitan menemukan postgresql.confadalah karena dimiliki oleh postgres, bukan root.

Di sinilah milik saya di Fedora 17:

[root@defiant /]# ll /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf 

Perhatikan itu dimiliki oleh postgres :

-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 19332 Oct 14 09:38 
     /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf

Ini memiliki izin 600 yang menjelaskan mengapa Anda kesulitan menemukannya dengan pencarian file. Lokasi postgresql.confakan berbeda tergantung pada sistem operasi apa yang Anda gunakan.

Inilah isinya:

# -----------------------------
# PostgreSQL configuration file
# -----------------------------
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
#   name = value
#
# (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
# "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
# values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
#
# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
# Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
# you need to reload the server.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
# signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload".  Some
# parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
# take effect.
#
# Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
# "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
# with the "SET" SQL command.
#
# Memory units:  kB = kilobytes        Time units:  ms  = milliseconds
#                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds
#                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes
#                                                   h   = hours
#                                                   d   = days


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
# option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.

#data_directory = 'ConfigDir'       # use data in another directory
                    # (change requires restart)
#hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
                    # (change requires restart)
#ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
                    # (change requires restart)

# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
#external_pid_file = '(none)'       # write an extra PID file
                    # (change requires restart)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Connection Settings -

#listen_addresses = 'localhost'     # what IP address(es) to listen on;

                    # comma-separated list of addresses;
                    # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
                    # (change requires restart)
#port = 5432                # (change requires restart)
# Note: In RHEL/Fedora installations, you can't set the port number here;
# adjust it in the service file instead.
max_connections = 100           # (change requires restart)
# Note:  Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
# connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql, /tmp'  
    # comma-separated list of directories
                    # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = ''         # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777     # begin with 0 to use octal notation
                    # (change requires restart)
#bonjour = off              # advertise server via Bonjour
                    # (change requires restart)
#bonjour_name = ''          # defaults to the computer name
                    # (change requires restart)

# - Security and Authentication -

#authentication_timeout = 1min      # 1s-600s
#ssl = off              # (change requires restart)
#ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'  # allowed SSL ciphers
                    # (change requires restart)
#ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB    # amount of data between renegotiations
#password_encryption = on
#db_user_namespace = off

# Kerberos and GSSAPI
#krb_server_keyfile = ''
#krb_srvname = 'postgres'       # (Kerberos only)
#krb_caseins_users = off

# - TCP Keepalives -
# see "man 7 tcp" for details

#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0        # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
                    # 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0        # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
                    # 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0       # TCP_KEEPCNT;
                    # 0 selects the system default


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Memory -

shared_buffers = 24MB           # min 128kB
                    # (change requires restart)
#temp_buffers = 8MB         # min 800kB
#max_prepared_transactions = 0      # zero disables the feature
                    # (change requires restart)
# Note:  Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
# per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
# It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
# actively intend to use prepared transactions.
#work_mem = 1MB             # min 64kB
#maintenance_work_mem = 16MB        # min 1MB
#max_stack_depth = 2MB          # min 100kB

# - Kernel Resource Usage -

#max_files_per_process = 1000       # min 25
                    # (change requires restart)
#shared_preload_libraries = ''      # (change requires restart)

# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -

#vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms        # 0-100 milliseconds
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1       # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10     # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20        # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200        # 1-10000 credits

# - Background Writer -

#bgwriter_delay = 200ms         # 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100        # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0      # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round

# - Asynchronous Behavior -

#effective_io_concurrency = 1       # 1-1000. 0 disables prefetching


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Settings -

#wal_level = minimal            # minimal, archive, or hot_standby
                    # (change requires restart)
#fsync = on             # turns forced synchronization on or off
#synchronous_commit = on        # synchronization level; on, off, or local
#wal_sync_method = fsync        # the default is the first option
                    # supported by the operating system:
                    #   open_datasync
                    #   fdatasync (default on Linux)
                    #   fsync
                    #   fsync_writethrough
                    #   open_sync
#full_page_writes = on          # recover from partial page writes
#wal_buffers = -1           # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
                    # (change requires restart)
#wal_writer_delay = 200ms       # 1-10000 milliseconds

#commit_delay = 0           # range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5            # range 1-1000

# - Checkpoints -

#checkpoint_segments = 3        # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
#checkpoint_timeout = 5min      # range 30s-1h
#checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
#checkpoint_warning = 30s       # 0 disables

# - Archiving -

#archive_mode = off     # allows archiving to be done
                # (change requires restart)
#archive_command = ''       # command to use to archive a logfile segment
#archive_timeout = 0        # force a logfile segment switch after this
                # number of seconds; 0 disables


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPLICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Master Server -

# These settings are ignored on a standby server

#max_wal_senders = 0        # max number of walsender processes
                # (change requires restart)
#wal_sender_delay = 1s      # walsender cycle time, 1-10000 milliseconds
#wal_keep_segments = 0      # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
#vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0   # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
#replication_timeout = 60s  # in milliseconds; 0 disables
#synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
                # comma-separated list of application_name
                # from standby(s); '*' = all

# - Standby Servers -

# These settings are ignored on a master server

#hot_standby = off          # "on" allows queries during recovery
                    # (change requires restart)
#max_standby_archive_delay = 30s    # max delay before canceling queries
                    # when reading WAL from archive;
                    # -1 allows indefinite delay
#max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s  # max delay before canceling queries
                    # when reading streaming WAL;
                    # -1 allows indefinite delay
#wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
                    # 0 disables
#hot_standby_feedback = off     # send info from standby to prevent
                    # query conflicts


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# QUERY TUNING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Planner Method Configuration -

#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_material = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on

# - Planner Cost Constants -

#seq_page_cost = 1.0            # measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0         # same scale as above
#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01          # same scale as above
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005       # same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025     # same scale as above
#effective_cache_size = 128MB

# - Genetic Query Optimizer -

#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5            # range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0         # selects default based on effort
#geqo_generations = 0           # selects default based on effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0      # range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_seed = 0.0            # range 0.0-1.0

# - Other Planner Options -

#default_statistics_target = 100    # range 1-10000
#constraint_exclusion = partition   # on, off, or partition
#cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1        # range 0.0-1.0
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#join_collapse_limit = 8        # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
                    # JOIN clauses


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Where to Log -

#log_destination = 'stderr'     # Valid values are combinations of
                    # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
                    # depending on platform.  csvlog
                    # requires logging_collector to be on.

# This is used when logging to stderr:
logging_collector = on          # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
                    # into log files. Required to be on for
                    # csvlogs.
                    # (change requires restart)

# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
#log_directory = 'pg_log'       # directory where log files are written,
                    # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
log_filename = 'postgresql-%a.log'  # log file name pattern,
                    # can include strftime() escapes
#log_file_mode = 0600           # creation mode for log files,
                    # begin with 0 to use octal notation
log_truncate_on_rotation = on       # If on, an existing log file with the
                    # same name as the new log file will be
                    # truncated rather than appended to.
                    # But such truncation only occurs on
                    # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
                    # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
                    # off, meaning append to existing files
                    # in all cases.
log_rotation_age = 1d           # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
                    # happen after that time.  0 disables.
log_rotation_size = 0           # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
                    # happen after that much log output.
                    # 0 disables.

# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'

#silent_mode = off          # Run server silently.
                    # DO NOT USE without syslog or
                    # logging_collector
                    # (change requires restart)


# - When to Log -

#client_min_messages = notice       # values in order of decreasing detail:
                    #   debug5
                    #   debug4
                    #   debug3
                    #   debug2
                    #   debug1
                    #   log
                    #   notice
                    #   warning
                    #   error

#log_min_messages = warning     # values in order of decreasing detail:
                    #   debug5
                    #   debug4
                    #   debug3
                    #   debug2
                    #   debug1
                    #   info
                    #   notice
                    #   warning
                    #   error
                    #   log
                    #   fatal
                    #   panic

#log_min_error_statement = error    # values in order of decreasing detail:
                    #   debug5
                    #   debug4
                    #   debug3
                    #   debug2
                    #   debug1
                    #   info
                    #   notice
                    #   warning
                    #   error
                    #   log
                    #   fatal
                    #   panic (effectively off)

#log_min_duration_statement = -1    # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
                    # and their durations, > 0 logs only
                    # statements running at least this number
                    # of milliseconds


# - What to Log -

#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_checkpoints = off
#log_connections = off
#log_disconnections = off
#log_duration = off
#log_error_verbosity = default      # terse, default, or verbose messages
#log_hostname = off
#log_line_prefix = ''           # special values:
                    #   %a = application name
                    #   %u = user name
                    #   %d = database name
                    #   %r = remote host and port
                    #   %h = remote host
                    #   %p = process ID
                    #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
                    #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
                    #   %i = command tag
                    #   %e = SQL state
                    #   %c = session ID
                    #   %l = session line number
                    #   %s = session start timestamp
                    #   %v = virtual transaction ID
                    #   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
                    #   %q = stop here in non-session
                    #        processes
                    #   %% = '%'
                    # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off           # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
#log_statement = 'none'         # none, ddl, mod, all
#log_temp_files = -1            # log temporary files equal or larger
                    # than the specified size in kilobytes;
                    # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
#log_timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RUNTIME STATISTICS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Query/Index Statistics Collector -

#track_activities = on
#track_counts = on
#track_functions = none         # none, pl, all
#track_activity_query_size = 1024   # (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on
#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'


# - Statistics Monitoring -

#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off
#log_statement_stats = off


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#autovacuum = on            # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
                    # requires track_counts to also be on.
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1   # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
                    # their durations, > 0 logs only
                    # actions running at least this number
                    # of milliseconds.
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3     # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
                    # (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min      # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50   # min number of row updates before
                    # vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50  # min number of row updates before
                    # analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
                    # (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms    # default vacuum cost delay for
                    # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
                    # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1  # default vacuum cost limit for
                    # autovacuum, -1 means use
                    # vacuum_cost_limit


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Statement Behavior -

#search_path = '"$user",public'     # schema names
#default_tablespace = ''        # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
#temp_tablespaces = ''          # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
                    # only default tablespace
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#default_transaction_deferrable = off
#session_replication_role = 'origin'
#statement_timeout = 0          # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#bytea_output = 'hex'           # hex, escape
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'

# - Locale and Formatting -

datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
#intervalstyle = 'postgres'
#timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
                    # abbreviations.  Currently, there are
                    #   Default
                    #   Australia
                    #   India
                    # You can create your own file in
                    # share/timezonesets/.
#extra_float_digits = 0         # min -15, max 3
#client_encoding = sql_ascii        # actually, defaults to database
                    # encoding

# These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
lc_messages = 'en_US.UTF-8'         # locale for system error message
                    # strings
lc_monetary = 'en_US.UTF-8'         # locale for monetary formatting
lc_numeric = 'en_US.UTF-8'          # locale for number formatting
lc_time = 'en_US.UTF-8'             # locale for time formatting

# default configuration for text search
default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'

# - Other Defaults -

#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#local_preload_libraries = ''


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCK MANAGEMENT
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#deadlock_timeout = 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64     # min 10
                    # (change requires restart)
# Note:  Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
# max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
# lock table slots.
#max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64    # min 10
                    # (change requires restart)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -

#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding    # on, off, or safe_encoding
#default_with_oids = off
#escape_string_warning = on
#lo_compat_privileges = off
#quote_all_identifiers = off
#sql_inheritance = on
#standard_conforming_strings = on
#synchronize_seqscans = on

# - Other Platforms and Clients -

#transform_null_equals = off


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR HANDLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#exit_on_error = off                # terminate session on any error?
#restart_after_crash = on           # reinitialize after backend crash?


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#custom_variable_classes = ''       # list of custom variable class names

9

Untuk mendapatkan lokasi file pg_hba.conf, Anda juga dapat meminta database seperti

SHOW hba_file;

Anda harus mendapatkan sesuatu seperti

            hba_file             
---------------------------------
 /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
(1 row)

atfer log on sebagai postgres atau akun super apa pun seperti yang disarankan dalam jawaban yang diterima
MediaVince

7

Di Mac (Postgres diinstal menggunakan brew):

/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.3.3>bin/postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres/

5

Untuk CentOS 6 dan 7 dan postgresql 9.2 (dan di bawah, saya kira, mungkin Fedora dan Redhat juga):

/var/lib/pgsql/data

Untuk CentOS 6 dan 7 postgresql 9.3 atau 9.4 (dan di atas, saya kira):

/var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data
/var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data

Untuk Ubuntu 14 dan postgresql 9.3:

/etc/postgresql/9.3/main/postgresql.conf


5

Pada Fedora 20

$ cd /var/lib/pgsql/data
$ ls -ltr *.conf

-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 20453 Jan 18 23:22 postgresql.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres  1636 Jan 18 23:22 pg_ident.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres  4476 Jan 18 23:22 pg_hba.conf

5

Jika Anda baru saja menginstalnya, mungkin itu locatetidak membantu. Dalam hal ini, layanan harus berjalan dan Anda dapat menjalankannya

ps aux  | grep 'postgres *-D'

untuk melihat dari mana postgresql-master memuat file konfigurasi.


4

Jawabannya mungkin karena Anda belum menginisialisasi basis data. Setelah menginstal postgres, tetapi sebelum menginisialisasi database, file postgres * .sql akan tidak ada. Setelah menginisialisasi database, file postgres * .sql akan muncul. (Centos 6, Postgres 9.3 diperagakan di sini)

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install postgresql93 postgresql93-server 
[root@localhost /]# ls /var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data/
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# service postgresql-9.3 initdb
Initializing database:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@localhost /]# ls /var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data/
base         pg_ident.conf  pg_serial     pg_subtrans  pg_xlog
global       pg_log         pg_snapshots  pg_tblspc    postgresql.conf
pg_clog      pg_multixact   pg_stat       pg_twophase
pg_hba.conf  pg_notify      pg_stat_tmp   PG_VERSION
[root@localhost /]#

4

Di Mac OS X:

sudo find / -name postgresql.conf 

Anda dapat menemukan file conf lainnya dengan perintah berikut:

sudo find / -name pg\*.conf

Catatan: Lihat penggunaan dengan pria:

man find

3

Karena saya tidak memiliki akses ke akun postgres (jadi tidak bisa berjalan SHOW config_file) dan postgres saya diinstal pada Windows, tidak ada jawaban yang membantu saya, jadi saya membagikan lokasi file saya untuk pembaca Windows berikutnya:

C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.5\data


Ini telah berubah dengan postgresql 10. Saya akan memperbarui komentar ini ketika saya menemukannya
Gabriel Fair

3

Untuk Debian 9 saya menemukan milik saya menggunakan jawaban Franke Heikens - $ /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/postgresql.conf


3

Cetak lokasi file pg_hba.conf:

su - postgres -c "psql -t -P format=unaligned -c 'show hba_file';"

Cetak lokasi file postgresql.conf:

su - postgres -c "psql -t -P format=unaligned -c 'SHOW config_file';"

2

Saya suka utas ini karena mendokumentasikan lokasi default untuk berbagai file postgresql.conf pada berbagai arsitektur ...

Namun , saya juga mendapat masalah dengan mengandalkan default pada instalasi di mana mereka telah menentukan lokasi alternatif. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui di mana file konfigurasi tertentu adalah dengan menanyakan database secara langsung:

select * from pg_settings where name='config_file'

Jatuhkan whereklausa untuk melihat semua pengaturan, yang juga dapat menerangi karena ini menunjukkan di mana direktori data, pg_hba.conf, dll.



2

30-07-2019

Di Windows 10 pro:

C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\11\data

1

Dalam CentOS 7 dengan PostgreSQL 9.4 ada di direktori berikut:

/var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data

Saya bisa melihatnya ketika saya login sebagai root.


1

pada MacOS Mojave tempat saya dulu brew install postgresqlmenginstal, saya menemukannya di sini

/usr/local/var/postgres/postgresql.conf

Saya mendapatkan ini menggunakan perintah sql berikut yang dikutip dalam respons ini di sini:

psql -U postgres -c 'SHOW config_file'


0

Jika Anda mengikuti kertas putih yang dikeluarkan oleh Amazon untuk menginstal Postgresql pada AWS, yang termasuk membuat direktori / data / pada sistem file yang dipasang pada volume EBS terpisah, maka file postgresql.conf Anda ada di / data /

Dari mana saya menyimpulkan file dibuat selama inisialisasi direktori data, dan berada di root dir data. Untuk instalasi default ini tampaknya / var / lib / pgsql / data, tetapi tidak jika Anda memindahkan dir data


0

nantha = # SHOW config_file;

config_file

/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf (1 baris)

nantha = # SHOW hba_file;

hba_file

/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf (1 baris)


0

Instalasi saya tidak default, tetapi Anda dapat pergi ke direktori Postgres dan menemukan subdirektori \ Data.

File Konfigurasi C: \ Postgres \ Data \ postgresql.conf C: \ Postgres \ Data \ pg_hba.conf


OS yang dimaksud adalah Linux.
jorijnsmit

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