Terkadang kesalahan ini dapat terjadi tanpa panggilan eksplisit ke startActivity(...)
. Misalnya, beberapa dari Anda mungkin telah melihat jejak tumpukan seperti ini di Crashlytics:
Fatal Exception: android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag. Is this really what you want?
at android.app.ContextImpl.startActivity(ContextImpl.java:1597)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startActivity(ContextImpl.java:1584)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startActivity(ContextWrapper.java:337)
at android.text.style.URLSpan.onClick(URLSpan.java:62)
at android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod.onTouchEvent(LinkMovementMethod.java:217)
at android.widget.TextView.onTouchEvent(TextView.java:9522)
at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:8968)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.widget.AbsListView.dispatchTouchEvent(AbsListView.java:5303)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2709)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2425)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2559)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1767)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2866)
at android.support.v7.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.dispatchTouchEvent(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:67)
at android.support.v7.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.dispatchTouchEvent(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:67)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:2520)
at android.view.View.dispatchPointerEvent(View.java:9173)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.processPointerEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4706)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.onProcess(ViewRootImpl.java:4544)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:4068)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:4121)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:4087)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:4201)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:4095)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:4258)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:4068)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:4121)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:4087)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:4095)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:4068)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6564)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doProcessInputEvents(ViewRootImpl.java:6454)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.enqueueInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6425)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver.onInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6654)
at android.view.InputEventReceiver.dispatchInputEvent(InputEventReceiver.java:185)
at android.os.MessageQueue.nativePollOnce(MessageQueue.java)
at android.os.MessageQueue.next(MessageQueue.java:143)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5942)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1400)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1195)
Dan Anda mungkin bertanya-tanya apa yang Anda lakukan salah, karena jejaknya hanya mencakup kode kerangka kerja. Nah, inilah contoh bagaimana ini bisa terjadi. Katakanlah kita berada dalam sebuah fragmen.
Activity activity = getActivity();
Context activityContext = activity;
Context appContext = activityContext.getApplicationContext();
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(appContext); // whoops!
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_layout, parent, false);
TextView tvWithLinks = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_with_links);
tvWithLinks.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()); // whoops!!
Sekarang, ketika pengguna mengklik pada tampilan teks itu, aplikasi Anda akan macet dengan jejak tumpukan di atas. Ini karena inflater tata letak memiliki referensi ke konteks aplikasi , dan karenanya tampilan teks Anda memiliki konteks aplikasi. Mengklik pada tampilan teks itu secara implisit memanggil appContext.startActivity(...)
.
Catatan akhir: Saya menguji ini pada perangkat Android 4, 5, 6, dan 7. Ini hanya memengaruhi 4, 5, dan 6. Perangkat Android 7 tampaknya tidak memiliki masalah saat memanggil appContext.startActivity(...)
.
Saya harap ini membantu orang lain!