Bagaimana cara saya mendeteksi ketika keyboard ditampilkan dan disembunyikan dari aplikasi saya?
Bagaimana cara saya mendeteksi ketika keyboard ditampilkan dan disembunyikan dari aplikasi saya?
Jawaban:
Dalam metode ViewDidLoad kelas Anda, siapkan untuk mendengarkan pesan tentang keyboard:
// Listen for keyboard appearances and disappearances
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:)
name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardDidHide:)
name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification
object:nil];
Kemudian dalam metode yang Anda tentukan (dalam kasus ini keyboardDidShow
dan keyboardDidHide
) Anda dapat melakukan sesuatu tentangnya:
- (void)keyboardDidShow: (NSNotification *) notif{
// Do something here
}
- (void)keyboardDidHide: (NSNotification *) notif{
// Do something here
}
UITextFieldDelegat
e, lalu terapkan textFieldShouldReturn:
metode tersebut. Anda akan mendapatkan yang textField
baru saja dimasukkan sebagai argumen, yang dapat Anda bandingkan dengan bidang teks Anda sendiri dan gulir scrollView
sehingga bidang teks yang sesuai ditampilkan.
Anda mungkin hanya perlu addObserver
masuk viewDidLoad
. Namun addObserver
masuk viewWillAppear
dan removeObserver
masuk viewWillDisappear
mencegah kerusakan langka yang terjadi saat Anda mengubah pandangan.
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillAppear() {
//Do something here
}
@objc func keyboardWillDisappear() {
//Do something here
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear), name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear), name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillAppear() {
//Do something here
}
@objc func keyboardWillDisappear() {
//Do something here
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"keyboardWillAppear:", name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"keyboardWillDisappear:", name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWillAppear(notification: NSNotification){
// Do something here
}
func keyboardWillDisappear(notification: NSNotification){
// Do something here
}
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}
deinit
seperti ini:deinit { NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil) NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil) }
deinit { NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil) NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil) }
Cepat 3:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(viewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(viewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: NSNotification){
// Do something here
}
func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: NSNotification){
// Do something here
}
Cepat 4:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver( self, selector: #selector(ControllerClassName.keyboardWillShow(_:)),
name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ControllerClassName.keyboardWillHide(_:)),
name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide,
object: nil)
Selanjutnya, menambahkan metode untuk berhenti mendengarkan pemberitahuan ketika kehidupan objek berakhir: -
Then add the promised methods from above to the view controller:
deinit {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
func adjustKeyboardShow(_ open: Bool, notification: Notification) {
let userInfo = notification.userInfo ?? [:]
let keyboardFrame = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
let height = (keyboardFrame.height + 20) * (open ? 1 : -1)
scrollView.contentInset.bottom += height
scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets.bottom += height
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
adjustKeyboardShow(true, notification: notification)
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: Notification) {
adjustKeyboardShow(false, notification: notification)
}
+=
tampaknya membuat insets mendapatkan lebih besar dan lebih besar.
UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification
dan UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification
, dan tombol info keyboard adalah UIResponder.keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey
.
Cepat - 4
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
addKeyBoardListener()
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self) //remove observer
}
func addKeyBoardListener() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil);
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil);
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: Notification) {
}
Lihat bagian Mengelola Keyboard dari "Teks, Web, dan Panduan Pemrograman Mengedit" untuk informasi tentang pelacakan keyboard yang ditampilkan atau disembunyikan, dan cara menampilkan / menutupnya secara manual.
Anda ingin mendaftarkan diri Anda untuk 2 pemberitahuan keyboard:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardDidHide:) name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
Posting bagus tentang cara menyesuaikan TextField Anda ke keyboard - http://iosdevelopertips.com/user-interface/adjust-textfield-hidden-by-keyboard.html
Di Swift 4.2, nama notifikasi telah dipindahkan ke namespace yang berbeda. Jadi sekarang
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
addKeyboardListeners()
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
func addKeyboardListeners() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}
@objc private extension WhateverTheClassNameIs {
func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
// Do something here.
}
func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: Notification) {
// Do something here.
}
}
Ada jawaban di atas benar. Meskipun saya lebih suka membuat pembantu untuk menyelesaikan file notification's observers
.
extension KeyboardHelper {
enum Animation {
case keyboardWillShow
case keyboardWillHide
}
typealias HandleBlock = (_ animation: Animation, _ keyboardFrame: CGRect, _ duration: TimeInterval) -> Void
}
final class KeyboardHelper {
private let handleBlock: HandleBlock
init(handleBlock: @escaping HandleBlock) {
self.handleBlock = handleBlock
setupNotification()
}
deinit {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
private func setupNotification() {
_ = NotificationCenter.default
.addObserver(forName: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil, queue: .main) { [weak self] notification in
self?.handle(animation: .keyboardWillShow, notification: notification)
}
_ = NotificationCenter.default
.addObserver(forName: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil, queue: .main) { [weak self] notification in
self?.handle(animation: .keyboardWillHide, notification: notification)
}
}
private func handle(animation: Animation, notification: Notification) {
guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let keyboardFrame = (userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue,
let duration = userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as? Double
else { return }
handleBlock(animation, keyboardFrame, duration)
}
}
private var keyboardHelper: KeyboardHelper?
...
override func viewDidLoad() {
...
keyboardHelper = KeyboardHelper { [unowned self] animation, keyboardFrame, duration in
switch animation {
case .keyboardWillShow:
print("keyboard will show")
case .keyboardWillHide:
print("keyboard will hide")
}
}
}
Cepat 4 -dd 20 october 2017
override func viewDidLoad() {
[..]
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear(_:)), name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear(_:)), name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillAppear(_ notification: NSNotification) {
if let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let keyboardFrame = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue).cgRectValue {
let inset = keyboardFrame.height // if scrollView is not aligned to bottom of screen, subtract offset
scrollView.contentInset.bottom = inset
scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets.bottom = inset
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillDisappear(_ notification: NSNotification) {
scrollView.contentInset.bottom = 0
scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets.bottom = 0
}
deinit {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
Jika Anda memiliki lebih dari satu UITextField
dan Anda perlu melakukan sesuatu ketika (atau sebelum) keyboard muncul atau menghilang, Anda dapat menerapkan pendekatan ini.
Tambahkan UITextFieldDelegate
ke kelas Anda. Tetapkan penghitung bilangan bulat, katakanlah:
NSInteger editCounter;
Setel penghitung ini ke nol di suatu tempat viewDidLoad
. Kemudian, terapkan textFieldShouldBeginEditing
dan textFieldShouldEndEditing
delegasikan metode.
Yang pertama tambahkan 1 ke editCounter. Jika nilai editCounter menjadi 1 - ini berarti keyboard akan muncul (jika Anda mengembalikan YA). Jika editCounter> 1 - ini berarti keyboard sudah terlihat dan UITextField lain memegang fokus.
Dalam textFieldShouldEndEditing
kurangi 1 dari editCounter. Jika Anda mendapatkan nol - keyboard akan ditutup, jika tidak maka akan tetap ada di layar.
Anda dapat menggunakan perpustakaan KBKeyboardObserver . Ini berisi beberapa contoh dan menyediakan antarmuka yang sederhana.
Ada CocoaPods untuk memfasilitasi pengamatan terhadap NSNotificationCentr
visibilitas keyboard di sini: https://github.com/levantAJ/Keyhi
pod 'Keyhi'
Jadi ah, inilah jawaban sebenarnya sekarang.
import Combine
class MrEnvironmentObject {
/// Bind into yr SwiftUI views
@Published public var isKeyboardShowing: Bool = false
/// Keep 'em from deallocatin'
var subscribers: [AnyCancellable]? = nil
/// Adds certain Combine subscribers that will handle updating the
/// `isKeyboardShowing` property
///
/// - Parameter host: the UIHostingController of your views.
func setupSubscribers<V: View>(
host: inout UIHostingController<V>
) {
subscribers = [
NotificationCenter
.default
.publisher(for: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification)
.sink { [weak self] _ in
self?.isKeyboardShowing = true
},
NotificationCenter
.default
.publisher(for: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification)
.sink { [weak self, weak host] _ in
self?.isKeyboardShowing = false
// Hidden gem, ask me how I know:
UIAccessibility.post(
notification: .layoutChanged,
argument: host
)
},
// ...
Profit
.sink { [weak self] profit in profit() },
]
}
}