Setelah banyak perjuangan, saya berhasil menyelesaikan ini. Ini solusi saya menggunakan arsitektur MMVM:
Student.kt
@Entity(tableName = "students")
data class Student(
@NotNull var name: String,
@NotNull var password: String,
var subject: String,
var email: String
) {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
var roll: Int = 0
}
StudentDao.kt
interface StudentDao {
@Insert
fun insertStudent(student: Student) : Long
}
StudentRepository.kt
class StudentRepository private constructor(private val studentDao: StudentDao)
{
fun getStudents() = studentDao.getStudents()
fun insertStudent(student: Student): Single<Long>? {
return Single.fromCallable(
Callable<Long> { studentDao.insertStudent(student) }
)
}
companion object {
// For Singleton instantiation
@Volatile private var instance: StudentRepository? = null
fun getInstance(studentDao: StudentDao) =
instance ?: synchronized(this) {
instance ?: StudentRepository(studentDao).also { instance = it }
}
}
}
StudentViewModel.kt
class StudentViewModel (application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {
var status = MutableLiveData<Boolean?>()
private var repository: StudentRepository = StudentRepository.getInstance( AppDatabase.getInstance(application).studentDao())
private val disposable = CompositeDisposable()
fun insertStudent(student: Student) {
disposable.add(
repository.insertStudent(student)
?.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
?.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
?.subscribeWith(object : DisposableSingleObserver<Long>() {
override fun onSuccess(newReturnId: Long?) {
Log.d("ViewModel Insert", newReturnId.toString())
status.postValue(true)
}
override fun onError(e: Throwable?) {
status.postValue(false)
}
})
)
}
}
Dalam Fragmen:
class RegistrationFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var dataBinding : FragmentRegistrationBinding
private val viewModel: StudentViewModel by viewModels()
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
initialiseStudent()
viewModel.status.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { status ->
status?.let {
if(it){
Toast.makeText(context , "Data Inserted Sucessfully" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
val action = RegistrationFragmentDirections.actionRegistrationFragmentToLoginFragment()
Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(action)
} else
Toast.makeText(context , "Something went wrong" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
//Reset status value at first to prevent multitriggering
//and to be available to trigger action again
viewModel.status.value = null
//Display Toast or snackbar
}
})
}
fun initialiseStudent() {
var student = Student(name =dataBinding.edName.text.toString(),
password= dataBinding.edPassword.text.toString(),
subject = "",
email = dataBinding.edEmail.text.toString())
dataBinding.viewmodel = viewModel
dataBinding.student = student
}
}
Saya telah menggunakan DataBinding. Berikut ini adalah XML saya:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="student"
type="com.kgandroid.studentsubject.data.Student" />
<variable
name="listener"
type="com.kgandroid.studentsubject.view.RegistrationClickListener" />
<variable
name="viewmodel"
type="com.kgandroid.studentsubject.viewmodel.StudentViewModel" />
</data>
<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
android:id="@+id/nestedScrollview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fillViewport="true"
tools:context="com.kgandroid.studentsubject.view.RegistrationFragment">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constarintLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:isScrollContainer="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvRoll"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Roll : 1"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvRoll" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:text="Name:"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/edName"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/edName"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvEmail"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Email"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/edEmail"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/edEmail"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edEmail"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/edName" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView6"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Password"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/edPassword"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/edPassword"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edPassword"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/edEmail" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="REGISTER"
android:onClick="@{() -> viewmodel.insertStudent(student)}"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/edPassword" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>
</layout>
Saya telah berjuang keras untuk mencapai hal ini dengan asynctask karena operasi memasukkan dan menghapus ruang harus dilakukan dalam utas terpisah. Akhirnya dapat melakukan ini dengan
tipe tunggal yang dapat diamati di RxJava.
Inilah dependensi Gradle untuk rxjava:
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.3'
int
ataulong
bukannyavoid
sebagai hasil@Insert
operasi?