Saya ingin mengirim sms dengan Android.
Apa tujuan pengiriman SMS?
Saya ingin menunjukkan tampilan penulisan sms dengan teks yang saya tentukan sebelumnya yang lewat di bidang pesan.
Saya ingin mengirim sms dengan Android.
Apa tujuan pengiriman SMS?
Saya ingin menunjukkan tampilan penulisan sms dengan teks yang saya tentukan sebelumnya yang lewat di bidang pesan.
Jawaban:
Anda dapat menggunakan kode berikut:
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("sms:"
+ phoneNumber)));
Pastikan Anda mengatur phoneNumber
ke nomor telepon yang ingin Anda kirimi pesan
Anda dapat menambahkan pesan ke SMS dengan (dari komentar):
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("sms:" + phoneNumber));
intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
startActivity(intent);
Ini berhasil untuk saya.
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button btnSendSMS = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);
btnSendSMS.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
sendSMS("5556", "Hi You got a message!");
/*here i can send message to emulator 5556. In Real device
*you can change number*/
}
});
}
//Sends an SMS message to another device
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message) {
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, null, null);
}
Anda dapat menambahkan baris ini di AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
Lihatlah ini
Ini mungkin bermanfaat bagi Anda.
Coba kode di bawah ini dan kemudian panggil, sendSMS("99999999999", "message");
untuk mengirim sms ke nomor yang diinginkan.
//---sends an SMS message to another device---
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
Log.v("phoneNumber",phoneNumber);
Log.v("MEssage",message);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, **DummyClasshere.class**), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, pi, null);
}
Harap letakkan izin berikut ke dalam AndroidManifest.xml
file.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
Semoga ini bisa membantu.
Pembaruan Dari komentar: DummyClasshere.class adalah kegiatan tanpa melakukan proses atau kelas apa pun yang Anda butuhkan untuk bernavigasi.
Anda bisa menggunakan Object.class sebagai ganti DummyClasshere.class.
new Intent()
dan itu berhasil.
Ini pasti akan berhasil, Dalam hal ini, Kirim pesan tanpa menggunakan maksud apa pun.
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage("Phone Number", null, "Message", null, null);
Kode ini digunakan untuk mengirim pesan di latar belakang (Tidak menunjukkan komposer pesan) , Ini juga dapat berfungsi di dalam penerima Siaran . Jika Anda ingin mengirim pesan dari penerima Siaran.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
Di Android, kami memiliki kelas SmsManager yang mengelola operasi SMS seperti mengirim data, teks, dan pesan SMS pdu. Dapatkan objek ini dengan memanggil metode statis SmsManager.getDefault ().
Periksa tautan berikut untuk mendapatkan kode sampel untuk mengirim SMS:
Semoga kode ini membantu Anda :)
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private int mMessageSentParts;
private int mMessageSentTotalParts;
private int mMessageSentCount;
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String phoneNumber = "0000000000";
String message = "Hello World!";
sendSMS(phoneNumber,message);
}
});
}
public void sendSMS(String phoneNumber,String message) {
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
ArrayList<String> parts = sms.divideMessage(message);
int messageCount = parts.size();
Log.i("Message Count", "Message Count: " + messageCount);
ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();
ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
for (int j = 0; j < messageCount; j++) {
sentIntents.add(sentPI);
deliveryIntents.add(deliveredPI);
}
// ---when the SMS has been sent---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(SENT));
// ---when the SMS has been delivered---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
/* sms.sendMultipartTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, parts, sentIntents, deliveryIntents); */
}
}
Saya menambahkan metode SMS saya jika itu dapat membantu seseorang. Hati-hati dengan smsManager.sendTextMessage, Jika teks terlalu panjang, pesan tidak hilang. Anda harus menghormati panjang maksimal tergantung dari penyandian. Informasi lebih lanjut di sini SMS Manager mengirim pesan mutlipart ketika kurang dari 160 karakter
// UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN EveryWhere
SMSUtils.sendSMS(context, phoneNumber, message);
//Nyata
<!-- SMS -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
<receiver
android:name=".SMSUtils"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="SMS_SENT"/>
<action android:name="SMS_DELIVERED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
//JAWA
public class SMSUtils extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final String SENT_SMS_ACTION_NAME = "SMS_SENT";
public static final String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION_NAME = "SMS_DELIVERED";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//Detect l'envoie de sms
if (intent.getAction().equals(SENT_SMS_ACTION_NAME)) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK: // Sms sent
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.sms_send), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: // generic failure
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.sms_not_send), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: // No service
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.sms_not_send_no_service), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: // null pdu
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.sms_not_send), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: //Radio off
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.sms_not_send_no_radio), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
//detect la reception d'un sms
else if (intent.getAction().equals(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION_NAME)) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.sms_receive), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.sms_not_receive), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Test if device can send SMS
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean canSendSMS(Context context) {
return context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY);
}
public static void sendSMS(final Context context, String phoneNumber, String message) {
if (!canSendSMS(context)) {
Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.cannot_send_sms), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION_NAME), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION_NAME), 0);
final SMSUtils smsUtils = new SMSUtils();
//register for sending and delivery
context.registerReceiver(smsUtils, new IntentFilter(SMSUtils.SENT_SMS_ACTION_NAME));
context.registerReceiver(smsUtils, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION_NAME));
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
ArrayList<String> parts = sms.divideMessage(message);
ArrayList<PendingIntent> sendList = new ArrayList<>();
sendList.add(sentPI);
ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliverList = new ArrayList<>();
deliverList.add(deliveredPI);
sms.sendMultipartTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, parts, sendList, deliverList);
//we unsubscribed in 10 seconds
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
context.unregisterReceiver(smsUtils);
}
}, 10000);
}
}
String phoneNumber = "0123456789";
String message = "Hello World!";
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, null, null);
Sertakan izin berikut dalam file AndroidManifest.xml Anda
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
Beberapa dari yang dijelaskan di atas hanya dimaksudkan untuk menempatkan SMS dalam keadaan 'siap diluncurkan'. seperti yang dikatakan Senthil Mg, Anda dapat menggunakan manajer sms untuk mengirim sms secara langsung tetapi SMSManager
telah dipindahkan keandroid.telephony.SmsManager
Aku tahu itu tidak banyak dari info lebih lanjut, tetapi mungkin membantu seseorang beberapa hari.
Semoga ini bisa membantu ...
Nama file = MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.*;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.*;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button click;
EditText txt;
TextView txtvw;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
click = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
txt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
txtvw = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
click.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
txt.setText("");
v = this.getCurrentFocus();
try{
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage("8017891398",null,"Sent from Android",null,null);
}
catch(Exception e){
txtvw.setText("Message not sent!");
}
if(v != null){
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(),0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
tambahkan baris ini di AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
Ini memungkinkan untuk mengirim pesan teks melalui aplikasi yang ada. phoneNumber - adalah String. Jika Anda tidak ingin menentukan nomor telepon, gunakan string kosong "".
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", phoneNumber, null));
sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", "text message");
startActivity(sendIntent);
Kirim SMS dari KitKat ke atas: - TAMBAH izin ini di AndroidManifest.xml Anda
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
Anda juga harus menerapkan izin runtime untuk Marshmallow dan Above Version.
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.defaultmessanginggit">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".ConversationListActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ComposeSMSActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_compose_sms" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Kode yang akan diberikan di bawah ini: -
activity_conversation_list.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send_msg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Message" />
</LinearLayout>
ConversationListActivity.java
public class ConversationListActivity extends FragmentActivity {
/**
* Whether or not the activity is in two-pane mode, i.e. running on a tablet
* device.
*/
private int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_RECEIVE_SMS = 130;
private Button btn_send_sms;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_conversation_list);
btn_send_sms = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_msg);
btn_send_sms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int hasSendSMSPermission = 0;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
hasSendSMSPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS);
if (hasSendSMSPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},
PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_RECEIVE_SMS);
} else if (hasSendSMSPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ConversationListActivity.this, ComposeSMSActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}else{
Intent intent = new Intent(ConversationListActivity.this, ComposeSMSActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
}
}
Ini adalah kode untuk tata letak sms dan untuk mengirim SMS: -
activity_compose_sms.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
</LinearLayout>
fragment_compose_sms.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/compose_to"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="phone"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/composeEditTextTo" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/compose_message"
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/composeEditTextMessage"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/compose_cancel"
android:id="@+id/composeButtonCancel" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/compose_send"
android:id="@+id/composeButtonSend" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:id="@+id/composeNotDefault"
android:visibility="invisible">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="@string/compose_not_default"
android:id="@id/composeNotDefault" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/compose_set_default"
android:id="@+id/composeButtonSetDefault" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
ComposeSMSActivity.java
public class ComposeSMSActivity extends Activity {
Activity mActivity;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_compose_sms);
mActivity = this;
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
.commit();
}
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_compose_sms, container, false);
rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeButtonCancel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
NavUtils.navigateUpTo(getActivity(), new Intent(getActivity(), ConversationListActivity.class));
}
});
rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeButtonSend).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String recipient = ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeEditTextTo)).getText().toString();
String message = ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeEditTextMessage)).getText().toString();
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(recipient, "ME", message, null, null);
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
}
Itu dia.
Anda dapat menggunakan ini untuk mengirim sms ke nomor apa pun:
public void sendsms(View view) {
String phoneNumber = "+880xxxxxxxxxx";
String message = "Welcome to sms";
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("sms:" + phoneNumber));
intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
startActivity(intent);
}
Anda dapat menghilangkan nomor tel untuk membiarkan pengguna hanya memilih dari kontak, tetapi memasukkan teks sms Anda di badan. Kode untuk Xamarin Android:
var uri = Uri.Parse("smsto:"); //append your number here for explicit nb
var intent = new Intent(Intent.ActionSendto, uri);
intent.PutExtra("sms_body", text);
Context.StartActivity(intent);
dimana
Konteksnya adalah Xamarin.Essentials.Platform.CurrentActivity ?? Application.Context