Untuk proses sadar jalur panjang pada Windows 10, saya mencoba memahami apa batasan argumen saat menggunakan metode shell windows PathRelativePathTo .
Dalam contoh saya di bawah ini, saya menggunakan C # via pinvoke untuk memanggil metode.
Saya telah memberikan beberapa contoh di bawah ini dan hasilnya. catatan:
- Semua contoh memberikan path direktori untuk "from" dan path file untuk "to" (tidak ada path ini yang benar-benar ada pada disk)
- Pengamatan saya adalah itu
- Jalur di bawah "pendek" MAX_PATH panjang (260) mengembalikan kesuksesan dengan hasil yang diharapkan.
- Beberapa jalur di atas "pendek" MAX_PATH mengembalikan kesuksesan dengan hasil yang benar.
- Beberapa jalur di atas "pendek" MAX_PATH mengembalikan kesuksesan dengan jawaban yang salah (ya!)
- Beberapa jalur yang jauh lebih lama mengembalikan Kesalahan. Namun, itu tidak pada beberapa panjang maks tetap.
Sumber:
class Program
{
static class Native
{
// https://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/shlwapi.pathrelativepathto
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlwapi/nf-shlwapi-pathrelativepathtoa
[DllImport("shlwapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool PathRelativePathTo([Out] StringBuilder pszPath, [In] string pszFrom, [In] int dwAttrFrom, [In] string pszTo, [In] int dwAttrTo);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string pszFrom, pszTo;
int i = 0;
// #1 At "short" max path (259)
// Succeeds with right answer
pszFrom = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCD123456789";
pszTo = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCD123456789\abcdefghijklmnop.txt";
TestPathRelativePathTo(++i, pszFrom, pszTo);
// #2 One over "short" max path
// Succeeds with right answer
pszFrom = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCD1234567890";
pszTo = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCD1234567890\abcdefghijklmnop.txt";
TestPathRelativePathTo(++i, pszFrom, pszTo);
// #3 Shortest path (by experiment) that returned the wrong answer
pszFrom = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRS\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCD1234567890";
pszTo = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRS\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCD1234567890\b.txt";
TestPathRelativePathTo(++i, pszFrom, pszTo);
// #4: Long path that errors out
// Errors out
pszFrom = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGH\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
pszTo = @"c:\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGH\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\b.txt";
TestPathRelativePathTo(++i, pszFrom, pszTo);
// #5: Same as previous except one character removed from beginning of first folder
// Succeeds, but wrong return result
pszFrom = @"c:\BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGH\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
pszTo = @"c:\BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGH\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\b.txt";
TestPathRelativePathTo(++i, pszFrom, pszTo);
// #6: Same as previous except 3 characters added to filename.
// Succeeds, but wrong return result
pszFrom = @"c:\BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGH\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
pszTo = @"c:\BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGH\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\b123.txt";
TestPathRelativePathTo(++i, pszFrom, pszTo);
}
static void TestPathRelativePathTo(int i, string pszFromDir, string pszToFile)
{
int maxResult = 10000;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(maxResult);
Console.WriteLine($"#{i}: Calling PathRelativePathTo(...): pszFrom.Length: {pszFromDir.Length}; pszTo.Length {pszToFile.Length} ");
bool bRet = Native.PathRelativePathTo(result, pszFromDir, (int)FileAttributes.Directory, pszToFile, (int)FileAttributes.Normal);
if (!bRet)
{
// *Edit*: As pointed out in the comments, PathRelativePathTo does not set last error, so this part of the code is incorrect, it should really just print out that the method returned false.
// https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/shawnfa/2004/09/10/formatmessage-shortcut-for-win32-error-codes/
int currentError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
var errorMessage = new Win32Exception(currentError).Message;
Console.WriteLine($" Error: {errorMessage}");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($" Result: {result}");
}
}
}
Keluaran:
#1: Calling PathRelativePathTo(...): pszFrom.Length: 238; pszTo.Length 259
Result: .\abcdefghijklmnop.txt
#2: Calling PathRelativePathTo(...): pszFrom.Length: 239; pszTo.Length 260
Result: .\abcdefghijklmnop.txt
#3: Calling PathRelativePathTo(...): pszFrom.Length: 259; pszTo.Length 265
Result: ..\ABCD1234567890\b.txt
#4: Calling PathRelativePathTo(...): pszFrom.Length: 481; pszTo.Length 487
Error: The system cannot find the file specified
#5: Calling PathRelativePathTo(...): pszFrom.Length: 480; pszTo.Length 486
Result: .\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\b.txt
#6: Calling PathRelativePathTo(...): pszFrom.Length: 480; pszTo.Length 489
Result: .\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\b123.txt
Pertanyaan:
- Apa perilaku yang diharapkan
PathRelativePathTosehubungan dengan hal di atas? - Apakah hanya diharapkan berfungsi dengan baik dengan jalur di bawah batas MAX_PATH "pendek" (dan perilaku lainnya tidak ditentukan)?
- Apakah ada sesuatu yang lain dalam kerangka .net yang dapat saya gunakan sebagai gantinya (Catatan: Saya melihat bahwa .NET Core memiliki Path.GetRelativePath , tapi saya belum (belum) dapat menggunakannya)?
PathRelativePathTo, itu tidak dimaksudkan untuk jalan panjang. Sebenarnya tidak aman untuk menggunakannya, karena Anda tidak dapat menyatakan ukuran buffer tujuan, dokumentasi hanya mengatakan itu "harus berukuran setidaknya MAX_PATH karakter."