Layar splash Android VectorDrawable

11

Saya ingin menunjukkan VectorDrawable di splash sreen saya

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:drawable="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="fill" />

    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/splash_screen"
        android:gravity="bottom|center" />
</layer-list>

SVG saya memiliki android:width="320dp"danandroid:height="238dp"

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="320dp"
    android:height="238dp"
    android:viewportWidth="320"
    android:viewportHeight="238">
  <group>
    <clip-path android:pathData="M0,0h320v238h-320z M 0,0"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M0,143.311a160,4.476 0,1 0,320 0a160,4.476 0,1 0,-320 0z"
        android:fillColor="#E6E6E6"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M245.269,94.815C245.067,94.818 244.865,94.821 244.66,94.821C244.455,94.821 244.253,94.818 244.051,94.815C233.341,94.572 225.578,87.88 227.554,80.859L232.372,63.73L233.59,59.396L255.177,59.764L256.488,64.004L261.653,80.693C263.839,87.753 256.076,94.572 245.269,94.815Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M256.488,64.004C248.993,68.288 239.768,68.184 232.372,63.73L233.59,59.396L255.177,59.764L256.488,64.004Z"
        android:strokeAlpha="0.2"
        android:fillColor="#000000"
        android:fillAlpha="0.2"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M255.577,81.427C256.51,77.952 259.575,72.938 268.17,66.893C283.16,56.35 274.218,48.444 273.83,48.113C273.017,47.418 273.137,46.638 274.109,46.371C275.252,46.143 276.437,46.419 277.361,47.128C277.846,47.529 289.044,57.092 272.129,68.988C256.906,79.695 260.142,86.685 260.179,86.752C260.587,87.499 259.933,88.097 258.717,88.089C257.501,88.081 256.183,87.469 255.774,86.723C255.688,86.565 254.709,84.662 255.577,81.427Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M234.697,97.312C234.036,97.312 233.403,97.049 232.935,96.582C232.468,96.115 232.206,95.481 232.206,94.821L232.206,84.027C232.206,82.652 233.321,81.537 234.697,81.537C236.072,81.537 237.187,82.652 237.187,84.027L237.187,94.821C237.187,95.481 236.925,96.115 236.458,96.582C235.991,97.049 235.357,97.312 234.697,97.312L234.697,97.312Z"
        android:fillColor="#3F3D56"/>
    <path
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        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M104.765,162.103m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M186.108,63.843m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M281.488,159.223m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M284.727,74.281m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
    <path
        android:pathData="M243.696,132.589m-3.239,0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,6.479 0a3.239,3.239 0,1 1,-6.479 0"
        android:fillColor="#6C63FF"/>
  </group>
</vector>

Saya menguji di Android 8 (perangkat 360dp x 640dp) dan semuanya baik-baik saja, tetapi di Android 5.1.1 (perangkat 320dp x 480dp) cacat, layar VectorDrawable saya terisi dan kehilangan aspek rasio, Bagaimana cara memperbaikinya?

dan tema

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
             Flutter draws its first frame -->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
    </style>
</resources>
android  svg  splash-screen  android-vectordrawable 
— WebMaster
sumber
@ManiKandan Kenapa 24dp ?? SVG saya bukan ikon, ini adalah ilustrasi besar
— WebMaster
@ManiKandan Saya memperbarui pos dan menambahkan vektor penuh
— WebMaster
Saya memposting sebelumnya, xml pertama adalah tata letak splash saya dan xml kedua adalah vektor, ketiga adalah tema
— WebMaster
Saya memiliki masalah yang sama dengan melihat jawaban saya di sini stackoverflow.com/questions/50327633/...
— quealegriamasalegre
Anda juga dapat melihat versi
— ringkasan

Jawaban:

6

VectorDrawablemendefinisikan objek yang dapat digambar statis. Mirip dengan format SVG, setiap grafik vektor didefinisikan sebagai hierarki pohon, yang terdiri dari objek path dan grup. Setiap jalur berisi geometri garis besar objek dan grup berisi detail untuk transformasi.

Anda dapat menggunakan SDP - unit ukuran yang dapat diskalakan.

SDK android yang menyediakan unit ukuran baru - sdp (scalable dp). Unit ukuran ini berskala dengan ukuran layar. Ini dapat membantu pengembang Android dengan mendukung banyak layar.

Untuk menambahkan sdp ke proyek Anda (Menggunakan Android Studio dan Gradle) build.gradle

dependencies {
  implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
}

Sekarang tambahkan sdp bukan dp .

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="@dimen/_300sdp"
    android:height="@dimen/_225sdp"
    android:viewportWidth="512"
    android:viewportHeight="512">

Catatan - Gunakan AppCompatImageView (With app:srcCompat) alih-alih ImageView di tata letak Anda.

 <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView //Or androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/your_svg"
    />
— IntelliJ Amiya
sumber
tetapi apakah imageview benar-benar membantu ketika mengimplementasikan splash screen dengan cara yang "benar"? lagi pula jika mempertahankan rasio aspek pada semua API, saya kira itu berfungsi
— quealegriamasalegre
3

Masalahnya terkait dengan API 21, 22, dan 23 untuk mereka yang Anda butuhkan untuk membungkus drawable di sekitar bitmap. apa yang perlu Anda lakukan adalah membuat 2 versi draw-list drawable Anda dan memasukkan satu ke drawable-v22 dan yang lain di drawable-v24, jika folder ini tidak ada, buat saja di dalam res / dan catat bahwa Anda perlu mengatur proyek lihat ke poject untuk melihatnya (lihat gambar di bawah).

untuk v24 Anda cukup menggunakan yang sudah Anda miliki:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
    android:drawable="@android:color/white"
    android:gravity="fill" />

<item

    android:gravity="center"
    android:src="@drawable/splash_screen" >
</item>

</layer-list>

untuk drawable-v21 Anda menggunakan yang berikut ini (perhatikan bahwa untuk beberapa alasan drawable ini tidak bekerja pada API yang lebih tinggi daripada 23)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
    android:drawable="@android:color/white"
    android:gravity="fill" />

<item android:gravity="center">
    <bitmap
        android:gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/splash_screen" />
</item>

</layer-list>

Android kemudian akan mengambil aset pertama atau kedua tergantung pada API perangkat dan kemudian splashscreen Anda akan terlihat bagus di semua perangkat.

BTW di sini adalah dokumentasi tentang penyesuaian lain yang dapat Anda terapkan tidak hanya pada API perangkat tetapi juga pada ukuran layar, resolusi, dan banyak lagi.

masukkan deskripsi gambar di sini

— quealegriamasalegre
sumber
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