EDIT Mengingat bahwa varian kosong ( std::variant<>) sedang terbentuk (menurut cppreference ) dan yang seharusnya digunakan std::variant<std::monostate>, saya telah memodifikasi jawabannya (menambahkan tuple2variant()spesialisasi untuk tuple kosong) untuk mendukung kasus ketika daftar jenis V1atau V2kosong.
Ini sedikit decltype()mengigau tapi ... jika Anda mendeklarasikan beberapa filter helper berfungsi sebagai berikut
template <bool B, typename T>
constexpr std::enable_if_t<B == std::is_arithmetic_v<T>, std::tuple<T>>
filterArithm ();
template <bool B, typename T>
constexpr std::enable_if_t<B != std::is_arithmetic_v<T>, std::tuple<>>
filterArithm ();
dan fungsi tuple to varian (dengan spesialisasi untuk tuple kosong, untuk menghindari yang kosong std::variant)
std::variant<std::monostate> tuple2variant (std::tuple<> const &);
template <typename ... Ts>
std::variant<Ts...> tuple2variant (std::tuple<Ts...> const &);
kelas Anda hanya (?) menjadi
template <typename ... Ts>
struct TheAnswer<std::variant<Ts...>>
{
using V1 = decltype(tuple2variant(std::declval<
decltype(std::tuple_cat( filterArithm<true, Ts>()... ))>()));
using V2 = decltype(tuple2variant(std::declval<
decltype(std::tuple_cat( filterArithm<false, Ts>()... ))>()));
};
Jika Anda menginginkan sesuatu yang lebih umum (jika Anda ingin meneruskan std::arithmeticsebagai parameter templat), Anda dapat memodifikasi filterArithm()fungsi yang melewati parameter filter templat-templat F(diganti namanya filterType())
template <template <typename> class F, bool B, typename T>
constexpr std::enable_if_t<B == F<T>::value, std::tuple<T>>
filterType ();
template <template <typename> class F, bool B, typename T>
constexpr std::enable_if_t<B != F<T>::value, std::tuple<>>
filterType ();
The TheAnswerkelas menjadi
template <typename, template <typename> class>
struct TheAnswer;
template <typename ... Ts, template <typename> class F>
struct TheAnswer<std::variant<Ts...>, F>
{
using V1 = decltype(tuple2variant(std::declval<decltype(
std::tuple_cat( filterType<F, true, Ts>()... ))>()));
using V2 = decltype(tuple2variant(std::declval<decltype(
std::tuple_cat( filterType<F, false, Ts>()... ))>()));
};
dan TAdeklarasi juga berlakustd::is_arithmetic
using TA = TheAnswer<std::variant<bool, char, std::string, int, float,
double, std::vector<int>>,
std::is_arithmetic>;
Berikut ini adalah contoh kompilasi lengkap dengan std::is_arithmeticsebagai parameter dan V2case kosong
#include <tuple>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <variant>
#include <type_traits>
std::variant<std::monostate> tuple2variant (std::tuple<> const &);
template <typename ... Ts>
std::variant<Ts...> tuple2variant (std::tuple<Ts...> const &);
template <template <typename> class F, bool B, typename T>
constexpr std::enable_if_t<B == F<T>::value, std::tuple<T>>
filterType ();
template <template <typename> class F, bool B, typename T>
constexpr std::enable_if_t<B != F<T>::value, std::tuple<>>
filterType ();
template <typename, template <typename> class>
struct TheAnswer;
template <typename ... Ts, template <typename> class F>
struct TheAnswer<std::variant<Ts...>, F>
{
using V1 = decltype(tuple2variant(std::declval<decltype(
std::tuple_cat( filterType<F, true, Ts>()... ))>()));
using V2 = decltype(tuple2variant(std::declval<decltype(
std::tuple_cat( filterType<F, false, Ts>()... ))>()));
};
int main ()
{
using TA = TheAnswer<std::variant<bool, char, std::string, int, float,
double, std::vector<int>>,
std::is_arithmetic>;
using TB = TheAnswer<std::variant<bool, char, int, float, double>,
std::is_arithmetic>;
using VA1 = std::variant<bool, char, int, float, double>;
using VA2 = std::variant<std::string, std::vector<int>>;
using VB1 = VA1;
using VB2 = std::variant<std::monostate>;
static_assert( std::is_same_v<VA1, TA::V1> );
static_assert( std::is_same_v<VA2, TA::V2> );
static_assert( std::is_same_v<VB1, TB::V1> );
static_assert( std::is_same_v<VB2, TB::V2> );
}
Types...dalamnyastd::variantsecara langsung, seperti ini ?