Kami memiliki aplikasi klien (dengan 10+ tahun pengembangan). JDK-nya ditingkatkan dari OpenJDK 11 menjadi OpenJDK 14 baru-baru ini. Pada pengaturan Windows 10 single-CPU (hyper-threading dinonaktifkan) (dan di dalam mesin VirtualBox dengan hanya satu CPU yang tersedia) aplikasi dimulai dengan sangat lambat dibandingkan dengan Java 11. Selain itu, ia menggunakan CPU 100% hampir sepanjang waktu. Kami juga dapat mereproduksi masalah dengan mengatur afinitas prosesor menjadi hanya satu CPU ( c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /C start /affinity 1 ...
).
Beberapa pengukuran dengan memulai aplikasi dan melakukan kueri dengan interaksi manual minimal di mesin VirtualBox saya:
- OpenJDK 11.0.2: 36 detik
- OpenJDK 13.0.2: ~ 1,5 menit
- OpenJDK 13.0.2 dengan
-XX:-UseBiasedLocking
: 46 detik - OpenJDK 13.0.2 dengan
-XX:-ThreadLocalHandshakes
: 40 detik - OpenJDK 14: 5-6 menit
- OpenJDK 14 dengan
-XX:-UseBiasedLocking
: 3-3,5 menit - OpenJDK 15 EA Build 20: ~ 4,5 menit
Hanya JDK yang digunakan (dan opsi yang disebutkan) telah diubah. ( -XX:-ThreadLocalHandshakes
tidak tersedia di Jawa 14.)
Kami telah mencoba mencatat apa yang dilakukan dengan JDK 14 -Xlog:all=debug:file=app.txt:uptime,tid,level,tags:filecount=50
.
Menghitung garis log untuk setiap detik tampaknya cukup lancar dengan OpenJDK 11.0.2:
$ cat jdk11-log/app* | grep "^\[" | cut -d. -f 1 | cut -d[ -f 2 | sort | uniq -c | sort -k 2 -n
30710 0
44012 1
55461 2
55974 3
27182 4
41292 5
43796 6
51889 7
54170 8
58850 9
51422 10
44378 11
41405 12
53589 13
41696 14
29526 15
2350 16
50228 17
62623 18
42684 19
45045 20
Di sisi lain, OpenJDK 14 tampaknya memiliki periode tenang yang menarik:
$ cat jdk14-log/app* | grep "^\[" | cut -d. -f 1 | cut -d[ -f 2 | sort | uniq -c | sort -k 2 -n
7726 0
1715 5
10744 6
4341 11
42792 12
45979 13
38783 14
17253 21
34747 22
1025 28
2079 33
2398 39
3016 44
Jadi, apa yang terjadi antara detik 1-4, 7-10 dan 14-20?
...
[0.350s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] jdk.internal.ref.CleanerFactory$1 java.lang.Thread CleanerFactory.java:45
[0.350s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] jdk.internal.ref.CleanerImpl java.lang.Thread CleanerImpl.java:117
[0.350s][7248][info ][biasedlocking ] Aligned thread 0x000000001727e010 to 0x000000001727e800
[0.350s][7248][info ][os,thread ] Thread started (tid: 2944, attributes: stacksize: default, flags: CREATE_SUSPENDED STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS)
[0.350s][6884][info ][os,thread ] Thread is alive (tid: 6884).
[0.350s][6884][debug][os,thread ] Thread 6884 stack dimensions: 0x00000000175b0000-0x00000000176b0000 (1024k).
[0.350s][6884][debug][os,thread ] Thread 6884 stack guard pages activated: 0x00000000175b0000-0x00000000175b4000.
[0.350s][7248][debug][thread,smr ] tid=7248: Threads::add: new ThreadsList=0x0000000017254500
[0.350s][7248][debug][thread,smr ] tid=7248: ThreadsSMRSupport::free_list: threads=0x0000000017253d50 is freed.
[0.350s][2944][info ][os,thread ] Thread is alive (tid: 2944).
[0.350s][2944][debug][os,thread ] Thread 2944 stack dimensions: 0x00000000177b0000-0x00000000178b0000 (1024k).
[0.350s][2944][debug][os,thread ] Thread 2944 stack guard pages activated: 0x00000000177b0000-0x00000000177b4000.
[0.351s][2944][debug][class,resolve ] java.lang.Thread java.lang.Runnable Thread.java:832
[0.351s][2944][debug][class,resolve ] jdk.internal.ref.CleanerImpl jdk.internal.misc.InnocuousThread CleanerImpl.java:135
[0.351s][2944][debug][class,resolve ] jdk.internal.ref.CleanerImpl jdk.internal.ref.PhantomCleanable CleanerImpl.java:138
[0.351s][2944][info ][biasedlocking,handshake] JavaThread 0x000000001727e800 handshaking JavaThread 0x000000000286d800 to revoke object 0x00000000c0087f78
[0.351s][2944][debug][vmthread ] Adding VM operation: HandshakeOneThread
[0.351s][6708][debug][vmthread ] Evaluating non-safepoint VM operation: HandshakeOneThread
[0.351s][6708][debug][vmoperation ] begin VM_Operation (0x00000000178af250): HandshakeOneThread, mode: no safepoint, requested by thread 0x000000001727e800
# no log until 5.723s
[5.723s][7248][info ][biasedlocking ] Revoked bias of currently-unlocked object
[5.723s][7248][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: RevokeOneBias for thread 0x000000000286d800, is_vm_thread: false, completed in 94800 ns
[5.723s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] java.util.zip.ZipFile$CleanableResource java.lang.ref.Cleaner ZipFile.java:715
[5.723s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] java.lang.ref.Cleaner jdk.internal.ref.CleanerImpl$PhantomCleanableRef Cleaner.java:220
[5.723s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] java.util.zip.ZipFile$CleanableResource java.util.WeakHashMap ZipFile.java:716
...
Jeda kedua sedikit kemudian:
...
[6.246s][7248][info ][class,load ] java.awt.Graphics source: jrt:/java.desktop
[6.246s][7248][debug][class,load ] klass: 0x0000000100081a00 super: 0x0000000100001080 loader: [loader data: 0x0000000002882bd0 of 'bootstrap'] bytes: 5625 checksum: 0025818f
[6.246s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] java.awt.Graphics java.lang.Object (super)
[6.246s][7248][info ][class,loader,constraints] updating constraint for name java/awt/Graphics, loader 'bootstrap', by setting class object
[6.246s][7248][debug][jit,compilation ] 19 4 java.lang.Object::<init> (1 bytes) made not entrant
[6.246s][7248][debug][vmthread ] Adding VM operation: HandshakeAllThreads
[6.246s][6708][debug][vmthread ] Evaluating non-safepoint VM operation: HandshakeAllThreads
[6.246s][6708][debug][vmoperation ] begin VM_Operation (0x000000000203ddf8): HandshakeAllThreads, mode: no safepoint, requested by thread 0x000000000286d800
[6.246s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026b0800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 1400 ns
[6.246s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026bb800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 700 ns
[6.246s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026ef800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[6.246s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026f0800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[6.246s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026f1800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[6.246s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026f4800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[6.247s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x0000000002768800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[6.247s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x000000000276e000, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[6.247s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x0000000017268800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[6.247s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x000000001727e800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 800 ns
# no log until 11.783s
[11.783s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x000000000286d800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 6300 ns
[11.783s][6708][info ][handshake ] Handshake "Deoptimize", Targeted threads: 11, Executed by targeted threads: 0, Total completion time: 5536442500 ns
[11.783s][6708][debug][vmoperation ] end VM_Operation (0x000000000203ddf8): HandshakeAllThreads, mode: no safepoint, requested by thread 0x000000000286d800
[11.783s][7248][debug][protectiondomain ] Checking package access
[11.783s][7248][debug][protectiondomain ] class loader: a 'jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader'{0x00000000c0058628} protection domain: a 'java/security/ProtectionDomain'{0x00000000c058b948} loading: 'java/awt/Graphics'
[11.783s][7248][debug][protectiondomain ] granted
[11.783s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] sun.launcher.LauncherHelper java.awt.Graphics LauncherHelper.java:816 (reflection)
[11.783s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection [Ljava.lang.reflect.Method; Reflection.java:300
[11.783s][7248][debug][class,preorder ] java.lang.PublicMethods$MethodList source: C:\Users\example\AppData\Local\example\stable\jdk\lib\modules
...
Lalu yang ketiga:
...
[14.578s][7248][debug][class,preorder ] java.lang.InheritableThreadLocal source: C:\Users\example\AppData\Local\example\stable\jdk\lib\modules
[14.578s][7248][info ][class,load ] java.lang.InheritableThreadLocal source: jrt:/java.base
[14.578s][7248][debug][class,load ] klass: 0x0000000100124740 super: 0x0000000100021a18 loader: [loader data: 0x0000000002882bd0 of 'bootstrap'] bytes: 1338 checksum: 8013ed55
[14.578s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] java.lang.InheritableThreadLocal java.lang.ThreadLocal (super)
[14.578s][7248][debug][jit,compilation ] 699 3 java.lang.ThreadLocal::get (38 bytes) made not entrant
[14.578s][7248][debug][vmthread ] Adding VM operation: HandshakeAllThreads
[14.578s][6708][debug][vmthread ] Evaluating non-safepoint VM operation: HandshakeAllThreads
[14.578s][6708][debug][vmoperation ] begin VM_Operation (0x000000000203d228): HandshakeAllThreads, mode: no safepoint, requested by thread 0x000000000286d800
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026b0800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 1600 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026bb800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 900 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026ef800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026f0800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026f1800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 100 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x00000000026f4800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 0 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x0000000002768800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 0 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x000000000276e000, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 0 ns
[14.578s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x0000000017268800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 0 ns
[14.579s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x000000001727e800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 900 ns
# no log until 21.455s
[21.455s][6708][debug][handshake,task ] Operation: Deoptimize for thread 0x000000000286d800, is_vm_thread: true, completed in 12100 ns
[21.455s][6708][info ][handshake ] Handshake "Deoptimize", Targeted threads: 11, Executed by targeted threads: 0, Total completion time: 6876829000 ns
[21.455s][6708][debug][vmoperation ] end VM_Operation (0x000000000203d228): HandshakeAllThreads, mode: no safepoint, requested by thread 0x000000000286d800
[21.455s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] sun.security.jca.Providers java.lang.InheritableThreadLocal Providers.java:39
[21.455s][7248][info ][class,init ] 1251 Initializing 'java/lang/InheritableThreadLocal'(no method) (0x0000000100124740)
[21.455s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] java.lang.InheritableThreadLocal java.lang.ThreadLocal InheritableThreadLocal.java:57
[21.456s][7248][debug][class,preorder ] sun.security.jca.ProviderList source: C:\Users\example\AppData\Local\example\stable\jdk\lib\modules
[21.456s][7248][info ][class,load ] sun.security.jca.ProviderList source: jrt:/java.base
[21.456s][7248][debug][class,load ] klass: 0x00000001001249a8 super: 0x0000000100001080 loader: [loader data: 0x0000000002882bd0 of 'bootstrap'] bytes: 11522 checksum: bdc239d2
[21.456s][7248][debug][class,resolve ] sun.security.jca.ProviderList java.lang.Object (super)
...
Dua baris berikut ini tampaknya menarik:
[11.783s][6708][info ][handshake ] Handshake "Deoptimize", Targeted threads: 11, Executed by targeted threads: 0, Total completion time: 5536442500 ns
[21.455s][6708][info ][handshake ] Handshake "Deoptimize", Targeted threads: 11, Executed by targeted threads: 0, Total completion time: 6876829000 ns
Apakah itu normal bahwa jabat tangan ini memakan waktu 5,5 dan 6,8 detik?
Saya telah mengalami perlambatan yang sama (dan log serupa) dengan aplikasi demo update4j (yang sama sekali tidak terkait dengan aplikasi kami) berjalan dengan perintah ini:
Z:\swing>\jdk-14\bin\java -Xlog:all=debug:file=app.txt:uptime,tid,level,tags:filecount=50 \
-jar update4j-1.4.5.jar --remote http://docs.update4j.org/demo/setup.xml
Apa yang harus saya cari untuk membuat aplikasi kita lebih cepat lagi pada pengaturan Windows 10 CPU tunggal? Bisakah saya memperbaiki ini dengan mengubah sesuatu di aplikasi kita atau dengan menambahkan argumen JVM?
Apakah itu bug JDK, haruskah saya melaporkannya?
perbarui 2020-04-25:
Sejauh yang saya lihat file-file log juga berisi log GC. Ini adalah log GC pertama:
$ cat app.txt.00 | grep "\[gc"
[0.016s][7248][debug][gc,heap ] Minimum heap 8388608 Initial heap 60817408 Maximum heap 1073741824
[0.017s][7248][info ][gc,heap,coops ] Heap address: 0x00000000c0000000, size: 1024 MB, Compressed Oops mode: 32-bit
[0.018s][7248][info ][gc ] Using Serial
[22.863s][6708][info ][gc,start ] GC(0) Pause Young (Allocation Failure)
[22.863s][6708][debug][gc,heap ] GC(0) Heap before GC invocations=0 (full 0): def new generation total 17856K, used 15936K [0x00000000c0000000, 0x00000000c1350000, 0x00000000d5550000)
...
Sayangnya itu tampaknya tidak berhubungan karena dimulai setelah jeda ketiga.
perbarui 2020-04-26:
Dengan OpenJDK 14 aplikasi menggunakan 100% CPU di mesin VirtualBox (single-CPU) saya (berjalan pada CPU i7-6600U). Mesin virtual ini memiliki RAM 3,5 GB. Menurut Task Manager, 40% + gratis dan aktivitas disk adalah 0% (saya kira ini berarti tidak ada pertukaran). Menambahkan CPU lain ke mesin virtual (dan mengaktifkan hyper-threading untuk mesin fisik) membuat aplikasi cukup cepat lagi. Saya hanya ingin tahu, apakah ini merupakan trade-off yang disengaja selama pengembangan JDK untuk kehilangan kinerja pada mesin CPU tunggal (jarang) untuk membuat JVM lebih cepat pada CPU multicore / hyper-threading?
-Xlog:all=debug
menyalakan pencatatan GC? Itu adalah tebakan pertama saya untuk jeda apa pun.