Cara menggunakan Jackson untuk men-deserialise array objek

The Data Jackson mengikat dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa Jackson mendukung deserialising "Array dari semua jenis didukung" tapi saya tidak tahu sintaks yang tepat untuk ini.

Untuk satu objek saya akan melakukan ini:

//json input
{
    "id" : "junk",
    "stuff" : "things"
}

//Java
MyClass instance = objectMapper.readValue(json, MyClass.class);

Sekarang untuk sebuah array saya ingin melakukan ini:

//json input
[{
    "id" : "junk",
    "stuff" : "things"
},
{
    "id" : "spam",
    "stuff" : "eggs"
}]

//Java
List<MyClass> entries = ?

Adakah yang tahu jika ada perintah sihir yang hilang? Jika tidak maka apa solusinya?

Pertama-tama buat mapper:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;// in play 2.3
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

Sebagai array:

MyClass[] myObjects = mapper.readValue(json, MyClass[].class);

Sebagai daftar:

List<MyClass> myObjects = mapper.readValue(jsonInput, new TypeReference<List<MyClass>>(){});

Cara lain untuk menentukan jenis Daftar:

List<MyClass> myObjects = mapper.readValue(jsonInput, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, MyClass.class));

Dari Eugene Tskhovrebov

List<MyClass> myObjects = Arrays.asList(mapper.readValue(json, MyClass[].class))

Solusi ini tampaknya menjadi yang terbaik untuk saya

Untuk Implementasi Generik:

public static <T> List<T> parseJsonArray(String json,
                                         Class<T> classOnWhichArrayIsDefined) 
                                         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
   ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
   Class<T[]> arrayClass = (Class<T[]>) Class.forName("[L" + classOnWhichArrayIsDefined.getName() + ";");
   T[] objects = mapper.readValue(json, arrayClass);
   return Arrays.asList(objects);
}

Pertama buat instance dari ObjectReader yang aman-utas.

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
ObjectReader objectReader = objectMapper.reader().forType(new TypeReference<List<MyClass>>(){});

Kemudian gunakan:

List<MyClass> result = objectReader.readValue(inputStream);

try {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    JsonFactory f = new JsonFactory();
    List<User> lstUser = null;
    JsonParser jp = f.createJsonParser(new File("C:\\maven\\user.json"));
    TypeReference<List<User>> tRef = new TypeReference<List<User>>() {};
    lstUser = mapper.readValue(jp, tRef);
    for (User user : lstUser) {
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }

} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

di sini adalah utilitas yang dapat mengubah json2object atau Object2json, apa pun pojo Anda (entitas T)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

/**
 * 
 * @author TIAGO.MEDICI
 * 
 */
public class JsonUtils {

    public static boolean isJSONValid(String jsonInString) {
        try {
            final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            mapper.readTree(jsonInString);
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static String serializeAsJsonString(Object object) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objMapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
        objMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        objMapper.writeValue(sw, object);
        return sw.toString();
    }

    public static String serializeAsJsonString(Object object, boolean indent) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        if (indent == true) {
            objMapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
            objMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
        }

        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        objMapper.writeValue(stringWriter, object);
        return stringWriter.toString();
    }

    public static <T> T jsonStringToObject(String content, Class<T> clazz) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        T obj = null;
        ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        obj = objMapper.readValue(content, clazz);
        return obj;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static <T> T jsonStringToObjectArray(String content) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        T obj = null;
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        obj = mapper.readValue(content, new TypeReference<List>() {
        });
        return obj;
    }

    public static <T> T jsonStringToObjectArray(String content, Class<T> clazz) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        T obj = null;
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper = new ObjectMapper().configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true);
        obj = mapper.readValue(content, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, clazz));
        return obj;
    }

Anda juga bisa membuat kelas yang meluas ArrayList:

public static class MyList extends ArrayList<Myclass> {}

dan kemudian gunakan seperti:

List<MyClass> list = objectMapper.readValue(json, MyList.class);

Saya tidak dapat menggunakan jawaban ini karena linter saya tidak akan mengizinkan gips yang tidak dicentang.

Inilah alternatif yang bisa Anda gunakan. Saya merasa ini sebenarnya solusi yang lebih bersih.

public <T> List<T> parseJsonArray(String json, Class<T> clazz) throws JsonProcessingException {
  var tree = objectMapper.readTree(json);
  var list = new ArrayList<T>();
  for (JsonNode jsonNode : tree) {
    list.add(objectMapper.treeToValue(jsonNode, clazz));
  }
  return list;
}