Agar lebih tepat mari kita tunjukkan dengan contoh,
Anda tidak dapat menggunakan HashSet seperti pada contoh berikut.
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>(){"1","2","3"};
for (int i = 0; i < hashSet1.Count; i++)
Console.WriteLine(hashSet1[i]);
hashSet1[i] akan menghasilkan kesalahan:
Tidak dapat menerapkan pengindeksan dengan [] ke ekspresi dari tipe 'System.Collections.Generic.HashSet'
Anda dapat menggunakan foreach statement:
foreach (var item in hashSet1)
Console.WriteLine(item);
Anda tidak dapat menambahkan item duplikat ke HashSet sementara Daftar memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan ini dan saat Anda menambahkan item ke HashSet, Anda dapat memeriksa apakah itu berisi item atau tidak.
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>(){"1","2","3"};
if (hashSet1.Add("1"))
Console.WriteLine("'1' is successfully added to hashSet1!");
else
Console.WriteLine("'1' could not be added to hashSet1, because it contains '1'");
HashSet memiliki beberapa fungsi yang berguna seperti IntersectWith, UnionWith, IsProperSubsetOf, ExceptWith, SymmetricExceptWithdll
IsProperSubsetOf:
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
HashSet<string> hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "2", "4", "6", "8" };
HashSet<string> hashSet3 = new HashSet<string>() { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5" };
if (hashSet1.IsProperSubsetOf(hashSet3))
Console.WriteLine("hashSet3 contains all elements of hashSet1.");
if (!hashSet1.IsProperSubsetOf(hashSet2))
Console.WriteLine("hashSet2 does not contains all elements of hashSet1.");
UnionWith:
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "3", "4" };
HashSet<string> hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "2", "4", "6", "8" };
hashSet1.UnionWith(hashSet2); //hashSet1 -> 3, 2, 4, 6, 8
IntersectWith:
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "3", "4", "8" };
HashSet<string> hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "2", "4", "6", "8" }
hashSet1.IntersectWith(hashSet2);//hashSet1 -> 4, 8
ExceptWith :
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "1", "2", "3", "5", "6" };
HashSet<string> hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
hashSet1.ExceptWith(hashSet2);//hashSet1 -> 5, 6
SymmetricExceptWith :
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "1", "2", "3", "5", "6" };
HashSet<string> hashSet2 = new HashSet<string>() { "1", "2", "3", "4" };
hashSet1.SymmetricExceptWith(hashSet2);//hashSet1 -> 4, 5, 6
Omong-omong, pesanan tidak disimpan dalam HashSets. Dalam contoh, kami menambahkan elemen "2" terakhir tetapi berada di urutan kedua:
HashSet<string> hashSet1 = new HashSet<string>() { "3", "4", "8" };
hashSet1.Add("1"); // 3, 4, 8, 1
hashSet1.Remove("4"); // 3, 8, 1
hashSet1.Add("2"); // 3, 2 ,8, 1